常见短语荟萃.docx

1、常见短语荟萃高考单选常见短语荟萃 pickpick at一点一点地吃，扯He tried to undo the knot by picking at it with ihs fingers.他用手指不停地扯，想把绳结解开pick on选择（作挨骂或受罚对象）挑中（某人）Why pick on me?为什么偏偏挑中我？pick up捡起，重新开始，继续Lets pick up where we left off yesterday.我们从昨天停下的地方开始吧改良；进步，改善，好转，增强增加Sales have picked up14%今年销售额增长了14 Trade usually picks

2、 up in the spring.贸易一般在春天回升（为某人）收拾，整理All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up after the kids.烧饭，洗衣，再在孩子屁股后头收拾东西好像这就是我所有的活收听My radio can pick up France.我的收音机可收听法国广播。pick sb. up（开车）接人I will pick you up at 5我5点来接你让某人乘车，搭载The bus picks up passengers outside the airport公共汽车在机场外接乘客（从海或危险处）营救 ，搭救A lifebo

3、at picked up survivors.救生艇把幸存者救上来 搭讪，勾搭He goes to clubs to pick up girls.他到俱乐部泡妞逮捕，抓捕He was picked up by police and taken to the station for questioning.警察把它抓到局子里问话去了让人觉得舒服，提神Try thisit will pick you up.尝尝这个，能让你提神的pick sb./sth. up拿起，举起She went over to the crying child and picked her up.他走到啼哭的孩子身边，把它

4、抱起来。（偶然）得到，听到She picked up Spanish when living in Mexico他旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了墨西哥语辨认，识别出Scientists can now pick up early signs of the disease.现在科学家能够辨认出这种疾病的早期症状（碰巧或廉价的）买到We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction我们从拍卖场买到几件便宜货得，感染，得到I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere.我似乎从什么地方染上了重

5、感冒找到，跟踪，追寻We ca pick up the motorway in a few miles.经过几英里以后我就能上高速公路(回到)本题；恢复原状He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book在该书的后几章，他又回到了主题。察觉，大限，I picked up the faint sound of a car in the distance.我听到远处传来微弱的汽车声pick up on sth.领略，意会，意识到She failed to pick up on the humor in his remark.她没有

6、领略他话中的幽默pick sb. up on sth.提到某人的错误，挑毛病，算旧帐I knew he would pick me up on that slip sooner or later.我知道他迟早会重提我那个小过失的pick yourself up（跌倒后）站起来He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑givegive away泄露(秘密), 暴露She gave away state secrets to the enemy他把国家机密泄露给了敌人散掉, 给掉; 赠送, 分送; 颁发He gave away mos

7、t of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐献给了慈善事业失去，丧失，错失（机遇）They have given away 2 goals already他们已经白送给对手2分了give back归还; 送回; Could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗使恢复，使重新获得The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手术使他的双腿恢复了功能。give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to)The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱分子被迫投降了让步，勉强同意T

8、he authorities have showed no signs of giving in to the kidnapperss demands.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象交呈上Please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来give off(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香give on(门、窗等)向朝着The bedroom windows give on to the street.卧室的窗户面向街道俯瞰, 下面对着give

9、 oneself（over） to沉迷于(恶习等)give oneself up自首, 投降They gave up without a fight他们不战而降对某人得到来（或康复，能否找到等）不再抱有希望There you are at last! We d given you up.你终于来了把（本该做其他事的时间）耗费于I gave up my weekend to help him paint his apartment.我耗费了一个周末帮他粉刷房间把交给WE had to give our passports up to the authorities.我们得把护照交给当局give

10、yourself up to sb.自首，投降After a week on the run he gave himself up to the police.他逃跑一周后向警方投降了 turnby turns轮流地; 时而.时而.in turn轮流地; 挨个, 依次;Go to the doctor in turn.按顺序看医生反过来This in turn had an effect on the whold wildlife.反过来这对于野生生物又有影响。in ones turn(依次)轮到时It is in my turn.到我了take turns依次, 轮班; 轮流turn aro

11、und(=turn round)转过去, 转身改换意见; 改变宗旨; 采取新政策How could she turn round and say that, after all I have done for her.我为她做了那么多，他怎么竟会说出那种话(船只)下完乘客卸完货开船turn away转过脸去, 背过脸去把.打发走, 把.驱逐出去; 解雇Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium.数百人被拒之门外离开避开, 防止turn back转回去, 往回走The weather became so bad that they h

12、ad to turn back.天气变得如此恶劣，他们不得不循原路折回挡回, 使折回(to)翻回书页; 回溯到折转turn down(使)折起来; (使)翻下来调低, 关小(灯光)He turned thelights down low他把灯光调地暗了点拒绝, 摒弃; 驳回Why did she turn down your invitation?她为什么谢绝你的邀请？转入(另一条路)把纸牌面朝下摆着(经济等)走下坡, 衰退turn in拐进去; 转身进去(使)向里弯曲Her feet turn in.她的两脚成内八字口交还; 上缴They turned in a petition with

13、80,000signatures.他们递交了一份有8万人签名的请援书口上床, 就寝Its lateI think I will turn in.天晚了，我要上床睡觉了告发; 检举; 出卖She decided to turn himself in.他决定到警察局自首口抛弃, 放弃作出, 取得turn off关(自来水、电灯、收音机等)They have turned off the water while they repair a burst pipe.他们修理爆裂的水管时关上了水阀辞退, 解雇(人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路)Is this where we turn off?这是我

14、们换道的地方吗？岔开(话题等)生产, 制造(用车床)削掉, 车出处理掉; 抛售俚绞死变质, 变酸, 坏掉口(使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣People had been turned off by both candidates in the election.大选中的两位候选人都让人扫兴变成, 转为口使成婚; 使嫁出不想听I couldnt understand the lecture so I just turned off.我听不懂讲课，所以也就不听了turn on拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机)He really knows how to turn on the charm.他确实懂得如何一展

15、魅力反对, 攻击; 对.怀敌意口(使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动Jazz has never really turned me on.我对爵士乐从未真正产生过兴趣。美俚(使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋取决于 Much turns on the coutcome of the current peace talk.事情主要取决于当前和谈的结果。turn out(使)向外弯曲关上(自来水、电灯等)生产, 制造; 培养出驱逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人)翻转出, 倒空出动; 出席, 参加A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession有一大群人出来观看游

16、行队伍口起床证明是., 结果是.; 发展为.Despite our worries everything turned out well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切顺利。打扮, 装束; 装备把(牛、羊等)赶出栏外放牧turn over(使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚IF you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep.你若翻个身也许入睡容易些交给, 移交He turned the business over to his daughter 。他把这个企业交给女儿熟思, 再三考虑He kept turning over the

17、 events of the day in her mind.他脑子里不断琢磨当天发生的事。营业额为., 做(多少钱的)生意周转A supermarket will turn over its stock very rapidly.超级市场的货物周转得很快(货物等)大量卖出, 有销路发动(机器等); 转动翻阅(书刊)把.接转到下一行(胃)恶心; (心)乱跳The smell made my stomach turn over.这气味让我反胃turn to指向, 转向求取于, 依赖She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门变成; 结果成为着手; 开始工作; 积极行动

18、turn up向上; 向上翻; 使朝上开大; 扭亮(灯火等); 加快(速度等)Could you turn the TV up?你能把电视机的音量开大声些吗?翻起, 翻掘露面, 来到; 发生, 出现; (东西)被找到Dont worry about the letterIm sure it will turn up.别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的发现, 找到Our efforts to trace him turned up nothing我们辛辛苦苦跟踪她，却无功而返偶然出现，到来Hes still hoping something will turn up.他仍然在希望会有机会出现turn

19、 upon有赖, 取决于; 随.而定突然攻击, 突然责骂; 对.翻脸 bringbring about引起; 致使; 造成; 达成What brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了想法？bring on带来He was suffering from stress brought on by overwork.他正苦于超负荷工作带来的压力使（自己/他人）遭受I have no sympathyyou brought it all on yourself.我根本不同情你这都怪你自己。bring around使复苏; 使恢复健康使相信; 说服

20、; 使改变观点顺便把(某人)带来做客【航海】使转至相反方向bring （a）round使复苏; 使恢复健康使相信; 说服; 使改变观点He didnt like the plan at first, but we managed to bring him round.他本来不喜欢这个计划，但我们终于使他回心转意了。顺便把(某人)带来做客Bring the family round one evening; wed love to meet them.哪天晚上带全家人来坐坐，我们都想见见他们。把谈话渐引到自己的话题上bring back回忆; 使忆起The photographs brought

21、 back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。使返回; 归还; 带回来Please bring back all library books by the end of the week.请在周末前把图书馆的书全部归还。恢复; 还原Most pepple are against bringing back the death penalty.大多数人反对恢复死刑。bring down使落下, 使倒下, 击落12 enemy fighters had been brought down.有十二价敌方战斗机被击落射杀; 射倒He brought down

22、 the bear with a single shot.他一枪就打倒了那头熊使垮台; 使倾覆The scandal may bring down the goverment.那件丑闻可能使政府垮台。减低; 降低We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。使（飞机）着陆The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field.飞行员设法将飞机降落在一处田里bring forth引起; 提出产生; 致使; 造成结(果); 生产(婴儿)She brought fo

23、rth a son.她生了个儿子bring forward提出出示; 展示把提前; 使前进The meeting has been brought forward form 10 May to 3 May.会议由5越10号提前到5月3号bring in赚How much does she bring in now?她现在赚多少钱？逮捕; Two men were brought in for questioning.有两名男子被带到警察局进行询问。宣判The jury brought in a verdict of guilty.陪审团做出裁决宣判有罪请做；让参与Local residents

24、 were angry at not being brought in on the new housing proposal.新的住房方案未征求当地居民的意见，对此他们感到愤怒。提出新方案They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.他们想提出一项限制武器出口的法案。bring off做完（艰辛的工作）It was a difficult task but we brought it off.那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。bring out使更加自信She is a shy girl who needs friends to b

25、ring her out of herself.她是个腼腆的女孩，需要朋友帮助克服羞怯。使显现，使表现出A crisis brings out the best in her.危机促使她表现得特别出现。使显出，阐明。That dress really bring out the color of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色生产，出版The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专集。使（皮肤）长出斑点等The heat brought him out in a rash.炎热的天气使他

26、浑身长满了痱子bring up养育She brought up 5 children.他抚养了五个孩子提出，讨论Bring it up at the meeting.请将此事在会议上提出【律】使到法庭受审She was brought up on a charge of drunken driving.他因酒后开车而受到传讯。调出，显示在计算机屏幕上Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.单击鼠标右键。使面临，面对Working in the slums brought her up against the realit

27、ies of poverty.在贫民窟工作使她直面了解贫民窟的现实。callcall at访问; 拜访; 停泊This train calls at Didcot and Reading.这趟列车在迪德科特和雷林停车。call away请到别的地方She was called away from the meeting to take an urgent hone call.她被叫出会场去接一个重要电话。call back回电话I am waiting for someone to call me back with a price.我在等人回电话报价call for取; 接;I will c

28、all for you at 7 oclock.我在7点种来接你需求The work calls for patience.这份工作要求耐心要求They called for the immediate release of the hostages.他们要求立即释放人质call in打电话来（工作单位等）Several people have called in sick to day.今天有几个人打电话来请病假招来，叫来（服务）to call in a doctor.叫一个医生下令收回，要求退回Cars with serious faults have been called in by

29、the manufacturers.有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商招回。call off取消;They have called off their engagement.他们已经解除婚约call on拜访; 要求, 请求, 招致; 指名call upon邀请，要求（讲话），恭请I now call on the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞请求，要求（某人做某事）I feel called upon我觉得现在得警告你call out要求某人出来，召唤出动（尤其指处理紧急情况）to call out an engineer招来工程师下令罢工，通

30、知罢工call up提醒; 使忆起The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息钩起了他对童年的回忆用尽（力气）She called up her last reserves of strength.她用了最后一点力气调用储存，调出备用I called his address up on the computer.我在计算机上调出了他的地址PUTput about散布（消息）；宣称Its being put about that she was secretly married to a millionaire. W

31、ho put that lie about?谣传她已与一百万富翁秘密结婚。这谣言是谁散布的?They put it about with one voice that they would do no such thing.他们异口同声地宣称不愿做这样的事。put across解释；表达Im not putting my meaning across very well.我未把我的意思解释清楚。表演得令人赞赏(= put over)欺骗；哄骗；（用不正当手段）搞成She put it across me by selling me some bad eggs.她欺骗我，卖给我几个臭鸡蛋。(= put over on)put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存备用The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their ma