高考英语一轮复习Unit35讲新人教版选修8Word格式.docx

1、conveniently adv. 便利地；方便地10associate vt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴association n. 社团；协会；联合；联想11remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起12condemn vt. 谴责；使注定13superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官14compromise n& vi. 妥协；折衷15fade vi.& vt. （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失16hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇17classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classificati

2、on n. 分类；归类18rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n. 抢劫（行为）19horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的horror n. 恐怖20troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的trouble vt. 使忧虑，使苦恼；麻烦（某人） n. 麻烦；问题；恶劣处境21alternative n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的22interrupt vt.& vi. 打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止23assume vt. 假定；设想24somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地25tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的26archaeo

3、logy n. 考古学27primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的28accuracy n. 精确；准确accurate adj. 准确的；精确的29significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj. 重要的；重大的30applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n. 鼓掌重点短语1call up 给打电话2set about 开始；着手3dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入4hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住5get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过6pass.off as.

4、（把某人）改变或冒充成7in terms of 就来说；从角度8rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物9show.in 带或领进来10once more 再一次11fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡12regardless of 不管；不顾13（be/get）fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦14look ahead 向前看；为将来打算15date back to 追溯到；始于16concentrate on 集中经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1“祈使句and陈述句”结构Follow it up，explore all around it, and before you

5、 know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。2what if是省略句，表示“假如将会是怎样；即使又有什么要紧”之意What if I was？倘若我是的话会怎样？3“be of抽象名词”表示“具有（某种特征或属性）的”Will that be of any use to you?将会对你有用处吗？4if only.意为“要是就好了”，句中要用虚拟语气If only it could be just like last

6、 year!要是能跟去年那样该有多好啊！5only to do.不定式在句中作结果状语，强调意想不到的结果Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下来，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把搂了过来。必备语法（高级句型）词类复习（2）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三模底】据报道2016年全球地表水将面临枯竭的危险，中国同样也面临着水资源严重短缺的问题，请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们节约用水，防止水污染。 内容包括：1.水的重要性；

7、2.浪费和污染现象； 3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Save Water, Save LifeDear students,_Thank you! Student Union【参考范文】 As we all know, water is the source of life. Without water, there would be nothing alive on the earth. But the freshwater available on the earth is becoming less a

8、nd less. Facing such a serious water shortage problem, we should take immediate action. First, we should recycle the water we use every day. Second, when we wash up, we shouldnt leave the waterrunning. And when we take a bath，we may turn the tap down and turn it off m time. Besides，we should spread

9、water knowledge to public. Remember: Save water, save life. Dont let our tear become the last drop of water on our planet. Thank you!语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；【教材原句】Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them

10、.这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害到它们。【例句研读】（1）His attorney argued that Cope could not distinguish between right and wrong.他的辩护律师称科普无法分辨是非。（2）As far as I know，Lin Dan has already distinguished himself as an athlete.据我所知，作为运动员林丹已享有盛名。（3）The sixmonthold baby can distinguish the monkey from other

11、 animals.这个六个月大的婴儿能辨别猴子和其他动物。【归纳拓展】distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和 distinguish.from. 使有别于，使 具有区别于的特征distinguish oneself （as.） （作为）表现突出be distinguished by/for 以为特征/著名【即时巩固】（1）Hes _ himself _ a teacher.作为老师，他早已负有盛名。（2）We should _ _ major _ min

12、or work and not put the trivial above the important.我们的工作要分主次，不能轻重倒置。（3）What was it that _ her _ her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？【答案】（1）distinguished as（2）distinguish between and （3）distinguished from考点2convenient adj.便利的；就近的convenient作表语时，一般不用表示人的名词或代词作主语。【教材原句】They abruptly disappeared into a conv

13、enient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。（1） Come by to see us at your convenience.Come by to see us when it is convenient for/to you.在你方便的时候来看我们。（2） The gates are always open for the convenience of visitors/for the visitors convenience为了方便参观者，这些门总是开着。convenience n. 方便，便利It is convenient for sb.

14、to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的。Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的。at sbs convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food 方便食品convenience store 便利店（1）We must _ a convenient time and place _ the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。（2）When would _ you to go?你什么时候去方便？（3）The hotel has a restaurant for the guests _.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有

15、餐厅。考点3Associate vt.联想；联系 n同伙；伙伴【教材原句】Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。（1） I dont associate him with ener

16、getic sports.我不把他和剧烈的体育运动联系在一起。（2） The first step to making friends is associating with other people.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。（3） We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。（1）associate.with.把与联系起来be associated with.与有关associate with sb.与某人交往/共事（2

17、）association n联合；联想；交往；团体in association with.与合作/合伙（1）Ive never _ you _ this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。（2）I wouldnt want to _ Mckeys project.我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。（3）I dont like these layabouts youre _.我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。考点4hesitate vi.犹豫；（1） The Mullers didnt hesitate to give their phone number to the street pe

18、ople and told them to phone anytime.穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些无家可归的人，并告诉他们需要的话随时可以打电话。（2） Premier Li said “The government will not hesitate to help you out of poverty.”李总理说：“政府会毫不犹豫地帮你摆脱贫困”。hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over （doing） sth. （做）某事犹豫不决wi

19、thout hesitation 毫不犹豫地（1）Dont _ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。（2）In case you need something, please dont _ me. 如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。（3）He _ is lost.谚当断不断，必受其患。（4）_， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。考点5superior adj.优秀的；上级的 n上级；superior作为暗含比较级的形容词，意为“较高级的、较好

20、的、较为优秀的”，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一个事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to，不能用than。（1） .the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them.他们大概从来没有高人一等的感觉。（2） Their performance was inferior to that of other teams.他们的表现，不如其他队。be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比年长（资深）be jun

21、ior to 比年轻（资浅）（1）Show respect for _.对我们的上级要尊敬。（2）His knowledge of French literature _ mine.他在法国文学方面比我强。（3）They _ number _ us.他们在数量上超过我们。（1）our superiors（2）is superior to （3）are superior in to 考点6alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n可能的选择；选择对象【教材原句】Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想到我们今天可供

22、利用的办法吗？（1） The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.这种材料的发明者说它有各种各样可能的用途并且总有一天会成为塑料制品的更环保型替代品。（2） I had no alternative/choice but to report him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。（3） We could walk or alter

23、natively we could go in Teds car.我们可以走路去，也可以乘特德的车去。（1）have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事theres no alternative.别无选择an alternative to.的替代品（2）alternatively adv.可供选择地【温馨提示】表示“别无选择，只有”的表达方式还有：have no choice but to do；cant choose but do；t （help） but do；can do nothing but do（1）Have you got

24、an _ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？（2）You _ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。（3）We have _.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。（4）There is _.除了战斗，没有其他的办法。（1）alternative（2）have the alternative of （3）no alternative but to go on（4）no alternative but to fight考点7assume vt.假定；（1） I didnt see your car，so I assumed y

25、oud gone out.我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。（2） It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为，紧张是工作过重所致。（1）assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that.被认为（2）assumption n假定；假设make an assumption认为；假定on the assumption that假定（3）assuming/assume that.假设/假定（1）A lot of people _that poverty

26、only exists in the Third World.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。（2）_it is true，what should we do now？假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？考点8bear（bore，borne） vt.忍受；负担；生育（1） You may choose any theme you like. However，you should bear in mind an essential point.你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题。但关键的一条你必须牢记于心。（2） The patient was afraid she wouldnt be able to bear the pain.病人恐怕不能忍受疼痛。Bear后可接名词、代词、动词不定式和动词ing形式作宾语。I cant bear _while hes eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。【答案】people smoking重点短语精讲考点1call up给打电话；使回忆起【教材原句】When I called up my mother in