版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 7 Unit 4 Public transport题型组合训练.docx

1、版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 7 Unit 4 Public transport题型组合训练题型组合训练.单项填空1.How do you like the book I recommended?I have only been able tothe first few pages as yet.I hope soon to be able to read it seriously.A.figure out B.dip into C.get across D.do with答案B句意:你觉得我推荐的那本书怎么样啊?到现在我只是随手翻看了前几页。我希望我很快能认真地读一读。本题

2、考查动词短语辨析。figure out计算,弄懂,理解;get across传达,解释清楚;do with处理;dip into翻阅,浏览,故选B项。2. on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things. A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So do they depend答案A句意:人们如此依赖手机储存信息以至于不能记住一些基本的事情。考查倒装。在suc

3、h.that.结构中,such放在句首时,主句用全部倒装。3.Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning答案D句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声已经几十年了,他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。考查动词时态。根据句意以及for decades可知,学习这

4、一动作从过去一直延续到了现在,并且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时态。A项为将来进行时态,表示将来某刻正在发生的动作;B项为现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的动作;C项为过去完成进行时态,表示动作持续到过去某一刻。4.Because of the current economic crisis, his company had to take on the heavy financial .A.burden B.load C.burst D.weight答案A句意:由于当前的经济危机,他的公司不得不承担沉重的经济负担。burden重担,负担;load负载量,负荷;burst爆炸,爆发;weigh

5、t重量。5.The threat of air pollution is real and we shouldnt the responsibility to fight it.A.hand over B.shrink from C.pull over D.arise from 答案B句意:空气污染的威胁是真实的,我们不能回避与之做斗争的责任。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand over移交;pull over 路边停车;arise from由引起;shrink from回避,在前面畏缩,符合题意,故选B项。6.You never know where the next happiness wil

6、l , so grasp every chance around you.A.show off B.turn down C.turn up D.come in答案C句意:你永远无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里出现,所以要抓住你身边的每一个机会。show off炫耀;turn down调低,拒绝;turn up调高,偶然出现;come in进来。7.My father often tells me that the success or failure of the matter your own effort.A.links with B.depends onC.connects to D.deci

7、des on答案B句意:我父亲经常告诉我事情的成败在于你自己的努力。depend on取决于,依赖;link with与相连接;connect to连接到;decide on决定;选定。8.For individual travelers, hotel ,air tickets, and travel insurance are required.A.accommodation B.reservationC.application D.distinction答案B句意:对于单独的旅游者来说,酒店预订、机票和旅游保险都是需要的。accommodation住宿;reservation预订,预约;a

8、pplication运用,申请;distinction辨别,差别。9.Life is like a bus with passengers, each man to his destination.A.loading B.to loadC.loaded D.having loaded答案C句意:人生就像一辆满载乘客的客车,每个人都驶向自己的目的地。bus与load之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。10.I cant understand a decision until it is too late.A.him to postpone to make B.his postpone to m

9、akeC.him to postpone making D.his postponing making答案D句意:他推迟到很晚才做决定,这让我无法理解。“他推迟做”在句中作understand 的宾语,所以用动名词的复合结构;“推迟做”应用postpone doing。11.The boy his breakfast in order to get to school on time.A.choked down B.choked backC.choked off D.choked up答案Achoke down硬咽(食物);choke back忍住,抑制;choke off阻止,制止;chok

10、e up阻塞,塞满。句意:这个男孩匆忙地吃完早餐,以便按时到达学校。故选A。12.Robert suggested Lester the construction of the new building.A.to undertake carrying outB.undertook carrying outC.to undertake to carry outD.undertake to carry out答案Dundertake承诺,答应,后跟to do sth.;suggest(建议)后不接sb. to do sth.,后接从句时从句谓语要用“(should+)do”,故选D项。13.Tho

11、ugh animals dont have languages as human beings, they have their own special ways to their feelings to each other.A.distribute B.spread C.transform D.convey答案D句意:虽然动物不像人类一样有语言,但它们有自己独特的方式来彼此表达情感。distribute分发;spread展开,传播;transform使改变,使转化;convey传送,表达。14.Has John ever broken his promise?No. For example

12、, he said he would show me around his school, and .A.so would he B.so did heC.so he would D.so he did答案D句意:John违背诺言了吗?没有,比如他说他领我参观学校,他确实那样做了。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示“后者也那样”, so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,表示“确实是那样”,此处表示确实那样,故选D。15.I found my computer functioning much better, a new operating system.A.to install B.i

13、nstallingC.having installed D.installed答案C句意:在安装了一个新的操作系统之后,我发现我的电脑运行得更好了。考查现在分词作状语。再结合本句的意思可知,安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更快之前,所以应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,故选C。.阅读理解(2018启东中学高三最后一模)Recent summer temperatures in parts of Australia were high enough to melt asphalt. As global warming speeds up the heat and climatic events

14、 increase, many plants may be unable to cope. But at least one species of eucalyptus tree can resist extreme heat by continuing to “sweat” when other essential processes stop, a new study finds.As plants change sunlight into food, or photosynthesize(进行光合作用), they absorb carbon dioxide through pores

15、on their leaves. These pores also release water via transpiration(蒸腾), which circulates nutrients through the plant and helps cool it by evaporation(蒸发). But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesisand most existing plant models suggest this should also decrease tra

16、nspiration, leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating. Because it is difficult for scientists to control and vary trees conditions in their natural environment, little is known about how individual species handle this situation.Ecologist John Drake of the S.U.N.Y. College of Environmental Scien

17、ce and Forestry and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum(Eucalyptus parramattensis) trees in large, climate-controlled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia. Six of the trees were grown at surrounding air temperatures and six at

18、 temperatures three degrees Celsius higher. The researchers withheld (扣留) water from the surface soil of all 12 trees for a month to imitate a mild dry spell, then induced a four-day “extreme” heat wave:They raised the maximum temperatures in half of the pods(three with surrounding temperatures and

19、three of the warmer ones)to 44 degrees C.Photosynthesis ground to a near halt in the trees facing the artificial heat wave. But to the researchers surprise, these trees continued to transpire at close-to-normal levels, effectively cooling themselves and their surroundings. The trees grown in warmer

20、conditions coped just as well as the others, and photosynthesis rates bounced back to normal after the heat wave passed, Drake and his colleagues reported online in Global Change Biology.The researchers think the Parramatta red gums were able to effectively sweateven without photosynthesisbecause th

21、ey are particularly good at tapping into water deep in the soil. But if a heat wave and a severe drought(干旱)were to hit at the same time and the groundwater was exhausted, the trees may not be so lucky, Drake says.Other scientists call the finding encouraging. “Its definitely good news,” says Trevor

22、 Keenan, an ecologist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, who was not part of the study. “It would be very interesting to know how this translates to other species,” he adds. Drake hopes to conduct similar experiments with trees common in North America.1.How does one species of eucalyptus tree

23、 cope with extreme heat waves?A.By releasing water.B.By blocking sunlight.C.By absorbing groundwater.D.By reducing photosynthesis.2.What did the researchers do during their study?A.They grew all the trees in artificial temperatures.B.They induced a heat wave in a dozen pods of trees.C.They created c

24、limate-controlled surroundings for trees.D.They varied trees conditions in their natural environment.3.The underlined phrase “ground to a near halt” in Paragraph 4 means “”.A.continued B.substitutedC.strengthened D.ceased4.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Photosynthesis is necessa

25、ry for the trees to sweat.B.No further experiments will be done on other species.C.Other species will be transplanted to North America.D.Groundwater helps the trees survive the extreme heat.答案语篇解读这是一篇科普说明文。研究表明,在极度的高温下,桉树仍然可以释放水分,抵抗热浪。科学家们通过研究,揭露了其中的秘密。1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的But at least one species of euc

26、alyptus tree can resist extreme heat by continuing to “sweat”.可知,桉树通过“流汗”,即释放水分来抵抗极度的热,故A选项正确。2.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Ecologist John Drake.and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum.trees in large, climate-controlled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Ri

27、chmond, Australia.”可知,研究者们将12棵赤桉树种植在巨大的、气候受控制的塑料舱里,这种塑料舱将这些树和周围的森林分离开来。结合选项可知,研究者们为这些树创造了一个气候受控制的生长环境,故C选项正确。3.D 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesis”可知,极度的高温会减少光合作用。由第四段可知,令研究者们惊讶的是,面对着人工制造出来的热浪,这些树继续以接近正常的水平蒸发,有效地使自己和周围的环境凉爽下来。结合这两点可以推知,面对人工制造

28、出来的热浪,光合作用应该是大大减少,但这并没有影响树木的蒸发。画线部分意思应当接近于“大大减少,降低”这一类的意思,cease意为“停止”,故选D项。4.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“The researchers think the Parramatta red gums were able to effectively sweateven without photosynthesisbecause they are particularly good at tapping into water deep in the soil. But if a heat wave and a sever

29、e drought (干旱)were to hit at the same time and the groundwater was exhausted, the trees may not be so lucky, Drake says.”可知,这些树擅长吸取地下水,如果热浪和干旱同时发生,地下水枯竭的话,那么这些树生存的可能性就比较小了。由此可以推知,地下水帮助这些树存活下来。故D选项正确。.任务型阅读 We often close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives; instead of letting t

30、he world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to deflect the hurt and pain by pretending it doesnt exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we cant hide from ourselves. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften u

31、s.Whenever we start to let our fears and seriousness win over us, we should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior. The items listed below are ways you can open your heart more fully and completely.Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of

32、 running away or trying to mask the hurt. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it. When we run away from sadness thats unfolding in our lives, it gets stronger and more real. We take an emotion thats fleeting and make it a solid event, instead of something that passes us through.