学年高中英语 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section.docx

1、学年高中英语 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing SectionModule 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.barbern理发师 2.offervi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)3.signaln. 信号4.sheeradj. 垂直的；陡峭的5.bendn. 弯曲处；弯道6.circularadj. 圆形的7.encountern. 相遇；邂逅8.profoundadj. (影响)深刻的；极大的9.missionn.

2、 任务；职责；使命10.qualifiedadj. 合格的；称职的.拓展词汇1.satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfy v使(某人)满意、满足satisfied adj.满意的satisfaction n满意，满足2.stressfuladj.充满压力的；紧张的stress n压力；紧张3.minern矿工mine n矿；矿井4.volunteern志愿者 v自愿voluntary adj.自愿的；自发的；主动的5.respectvt.遵守；尊敬 n尊敬respectful adj.尊敬人的respectable adj.值得尊敬的6.directvt.指挥direction n

3、方向，指导director n导演，指挥者1.intellectual adj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的记法intel(在之间)lect(选)al(形容词后缀) 懂得如何明智地选择的intellectual联想intelligence n智力，智慧intelligent adj.聪明的，有才智的，智能的2.accountant n会计记法ac(表示“一再”等加强意)count(计算)ant(表“人”)accountant联想count词根相关词一览count v数，计算counter n柜台country n国家；乡村 countryside n农村account n账户 3.biochem

4、ist n生物化学家记法bio(生物的)chemist(化学家)biochemist联想ist后缀词小结physicist物理学家 chemist化学家biologist生物学家 artist艺术家dentist牙科医生4.electrician n电工；电器技师记法electr(表示“电的”)ian(表示“某种人”)联想electr前缀词集锦electricity n电electric adj.电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的electrical adj.有关电的；电气科学的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in good/bad condition状况好/差2in part

5、icular 尤其；特别3on average 平均4in theory 理论上；从理论上来说5in practice 实际上；在实践中6pass by经过7take .for granted 以为理所当然8come off_ 脱离；举行9have an effect on对产生影响10take up站好位置以备；从事；占据1.the human traffic signal人体交通信号2at high altitude 在高海拔地区3be considered the most dangerous road 被认为是最危险的路4every two weeks 每两周5respect the

6、rules 遵守这些规则6the death toll 死亡人数7direct the traffic 指挥交通8from opposite directions 来自相反方向9have a close encounter with death 跟死神打了个照面10from dawn to dusk 从拂晓到黄昏 三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.悬崖落差如此大，以至于从如此高的悬崖上摔下去，车上任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。so .that 引导结

7、果状语从句。The cliff is so_sheer_that no one dares to make an attempt at climbing.悬崖如此陡峭，无人敢尝试攀爬。2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。本句为with复合结构(withn.介词短语)。The teacher looked at me with_tears_in_her_eyes.老师看着我，眼里含着泪水。3.He was driving a lo

8、rry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当时他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道，坠落到山下300米处。sb. was doing .when .意为“某人正在做这时”，when为并列连词。I was_reading attentively in my own room when suddenly he knocked at the door.我正在聚精会神地在我自己的房间里读书，这时他突然敲门。1(教材P11

9、) satisfying adj.令人满意的(1)satisfy vt. 使(某人)满意或满足(2)satisfaction n. 满意；满足to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是(3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的，满足的be satisfied with 对感到满意The cute girls job as an accountant is satisfying, in her mothers opinion.在她妈妈看来，这个漂亮姑娘的会计工作很令人满意。To_my_great_satisfaction/Much_to_my_satisfaction,_you

10、 have been admitted by a key university.令我非常满意的是，你被一所重点大学录取了。To be satisfied with what you have.知足者常乐。辨析比较satisfying, satisfiedsatisfying表示“令人满意的，令人满足的”，常用来修饰事物satisfied表示“感到满意的”，常用来修饰人选用以上单词填空When the youngster heard the singers satisfying song, he felt satisfied and a satisfied smile appeared on h

11、is face.2(教材P12)This person has offered to do a job and may not be paid for doing it.这个人主动做这份工作而且这项工作有可能没有报酬。 offer v(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n提议，提供；出价，报价offer to do sth. (主动)提出/愿意做某事offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物offer sb. money for sth. 向某人出钱买某物Tom offered to drive me to the airport, for which

12、I felt so grateful.汤姆主动开车把我送到机场，因为这件事我感到非常感激。Bill Gates declared to offer most of his heritage to the charity.比尔盖茨宣布将把他的大部分遗产捐给慈善事业。They offered us 800 thousand yuanfor the house.他们向我们出价80万元买这套房子。名师点津“向某人提供某物”还有以下一些固定表达方式：注意：offer可接双宾语，而provide和supply不可以。3(教材P12)One road in particular, which goes no

13、rth from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。 in particular尤其；特别be particular about/over . 对过于讲究/挑剔particularlyin particular 特别，尤其His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular.他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。 Mrs.Smith was so particul

14、ar about/over everything that no servants could please her.史密斯夫人对一切如此挑剔以至于没有一个佣人能令她满意。4(教材P12)Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。 on (the/an) average平均above/below average 在平均水平之上/下an average of . 平均有the average o

15、f . 的平均数(量)On (the/an) average, there are 200 visitors to the museum every day.平均每天来游览博物馆的人数是200。Temperatures are below average for the time of year.气温低于此时的年平均温度。Parents spend an_average_of $220 a year on toys for their children.父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。5(教材P12)But in practice, few drivers respect the

16、rules.但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。 respect vt.遵守，尊敬n尊敬，尊重；方面 (pl.)；问候；敬意 (1)respect sb. for sth. 因为某事尊重某人show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重(2)in this/that respect 在这/那方面(3)respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；值得尊敬的respectful adj. 尊敬人的；表示敬意的She has always been honest with me, and I respec

17、t her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。As a qualified monitor, she has won/gained/earned_the_respect_of her classmates.作为一名称职的班长，她已经赢得了同学们的尊重。We should appreciate your cooperation in this respect.我们应该感谢你在这方面的合作。6(教材P13)Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic.铁穆特欧站在拐角处指挥交通。 direct vt.指挥；指路；指示，命

18、令；导演adj.直接的；径直的adv.径直地，直达地(1)direct sb. to sp. 指给某人去某地的路(2)direction n. 方向；指南；说明in the direction of 朝方向(3)director n. 导演，指挥员directly adv. 直接地conj. 一就A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.一名警察站在路中央指挥交通。He was so kind that he directed me to the museum.他太好了，给我指了去博物馆的路。I som

19、etimes have no sense of direction (direct) when I arrive at the crossroads.当我到达十字路口时，我有时没有方向感。The husband rushed to the hospital directly (direct) he heard that his wife was injured.丈夫一听到他的妻子受伤了就匆忙赶往医院。7(教材P13)But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是通常他们(司机)只是从他身边驶

20、过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。 take . for granted以为理所当然 take it for granted that . 以为理所当然take it easy 放松，别紧张take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事take ones time 慢慢来，不着急Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.她丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。Take_it_easy! Youll be fine soon.放轻松点儿！很快你就会好的。Dont take it seri

21、ously (serious) hes only teasing.别把它当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。Take_your_time,_Jack. Anyway, Rome wasnt built in a day.慢慢来，杰克。毕竟冰冻三尺非一日之寒。 8(教材P13)This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了极其深刻的影响。 have an effect on对产生影响carry/bring/put .into effect 实行，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实施take ef

22、fect 生效，实施，起作用in effectin fact/in reality 事实上；实际上Chatting on the Internet may have a bad effect on your study.网上聊天可能会对你的学习产生不良影响。Its reported that new Marriage Law has_come_into/taken_effect.据报道新婚姻法已经开始实施。In effect, that should kill two birds with one stone.事实上，那样会有一石二鸟的效果。名师点津effect意为“影响”时为名词，其动词形式

23、为affect。 9(教材P13)And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。 take up站好位置以备；占据(用)；开始从事；拿起；继续；接受写出下列句中take up的含义We will take up arms against the invading forces.拿起He dropped

24、medicine and took up physics.开始从事This building does not take up much land.占据(用)Tom took up the story where John left off.继续take back 拿回；收回take off (飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣物)take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接管；接替take in 欺骗；吸入；理解Its said that the son will take over the company after the fathers retirement.据说(那位)父亲

25、退休以后将由儿子接管公司。Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.她在电视上亮相后她的歌唱事业迅速腾飞。1Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。本句中使用了with复合结构“with宾语介词(短语)”作状语。with复合结构通常在句中作状语或定语，常见形式为：Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那位抱小孩儿的女士

26、吗？She walked back to the bus stop, with him following (follow) her.她走回汽车站，他跟在她后面。With him taken (take) good care of, we all felt quite relieved.他被照顾得很好，我们都感到很欣慰。With a lot of homework to_finish (finish), I have no time to go shopping with you.由于有许多家庭作业要做，我没有时间与你一起去购物。2He was driving a lorry load of

27、bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当时他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道，坠落到山下300米处。sb. was doing sth. when .“某人正在做某事，就在那时”，此处when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。when用作并列连词的常用句型有：(1)was/were doing sth. when . 正在做，这时(突然) 正要做，这时(突然)(3)had just done s

28、th. when . 刚做完，这时(突然)I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要动身，天就开始下起雨来了。I had_just_fallen_asleep_when the doorbell rang.我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。.单句语法填空1Susan! Shall we go out for a picnic this weekend?Oh, with so much work to_do

29、 (do), I dont know if I have time to go out.2Some TV programs have a negative effect on children because they contain too much violence.3Our attitude towards our devoted teachers should be respectful (respect)4Compared with other good students, in my opinion, Jack is a more satisfying (satisfy) stud

30、ent.5There were lots of people standing watching, yet no one of them offered to_help (help)6The young man was driving his new car, bought only three days ago, in the direction of the airport, when an accident happened.7I was about to leave home when something unexpected happened.8We found the house easily with the little boy leading (lead) the way.选词填空take up，