学年辽宁省沈阳市五校高一下学期联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年辽宁省沈阳市五校高一下学期联考英语试题解析版20202021学年度下学期沈阳市五校联考6月月考高一年级英语考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Get

2、 an umbrella.B. Wear sun cream.C. Move the food and drinks.2. What is the man unsatisfied with about the house?A. Its age. B. Its price. C. Its surroundings.3. Whats wrong with the tomato soup according to the woman?A. Its too salty.B. Its too sweet.C. There is too much water in it.4. What is the wo

3、mans attitude?A. Regret. B. Care. C. Anger.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Traveling tips.B. A book on wild animals.C. Animals in Africa.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and

4、 patient.C. Husband and wife,7. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the man learn about the new type of man?A. From a newspaper.B. On the Internet. C. From TV.9. What can be said about the new type of man?A. They were strong.B. They were very tal

5、l. C. They all lived on fishing. 10. How did scientists know these people helped each other?A. They found tools.B. They found lots of food.C. They found an older man without a hand.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who are the speakers going to have dinner with? A. The womans family.B The womans friends.C. The w

6、omans boss and his wife. 12. Whats the mans problem? A. He doesnt like to eat out. B. He doesnt do well in remembering names.C. He doesnt like having dinner with strangers.13. Where did the womans company start?A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man show li

7、ttle interest in?A. Sports programs. B. Movies. C. History programs.15. How long was the man staying in Egypt?A. For a week.B. For one year.C. For one and a half years. 16. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In Mexico. C. In Peru.17. What do we know about the mans trips?A. He will visit all of

8、European countries.B. He went to South Korea last year.C. He visited a tomb in Egypt.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long will the offices be closed?A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.19. What will the employees talk about at the meeting on Thursday morning?A. The work theyll have done at

9、home.B. Their achievements in the past year.C. Their ideas about the development of the company. 20. Who is Melinda Wilkins?A. The speaker.B. The building manager. C. The office manager.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AApplying to Stellinga CollegeWhy St

10、ellinga?Thank you for your interest in Stellinga International College. As an international student, we are sure you will find our college an exciting place to study, with like-minded and ambitious people.Preparing and submitting your applicationWe have tried to make the application process as easy

11、as possible for you, but there are a number of procedures you must follow.All our courses are taught in English, so first of all you will probably need to submit evidence of your English language ability. We require an IELTS score of 6.5. You will also have to send us your secondary school diploma,

12、so that we can evaluate it.We will also require a personal statement. This is a text of up to 1,000 words in which you introduce yourself, explain your interest in our college, and why you want to study your chosen course.If you are from outside the European Union (EU), it is important that you have

13、 an entrance visa before you come to study in the Netherlands, but we will apply for this for you.We now only accept online applications, so please ensure that you have all your documents ready to upload before you begin. Any documents that are not in English originally will also need to be translat

14、ed and the translation also uploaded.You will need a passport photograph; a copy of your passport; copies of all your certificates and diplomas; your proof of language ability; and your personal statement in English.What happens next?Your application will then be considered. If your initial applicat

15、ion is successful, you will be invited for an interview. This will be conducted in English via skype, over the phone or on site. You will talk to two or three members of staff for up to 30 minutes. We aim to inform you of our decision in writing, within 4 weeks. There are several possible outcomes:

16、you may not have been successful; you may be offered a place on the waiting list. You will need to reply to any offers within two weeks, otherwise your place may be offered to somebody else.Good luck with your application.1. Which is unnecessary for people inside the EU when submitting applications?

17、A. A personal statement. B. An entrance visa.C. Evidence of English ability. D. A secondary school diploma.2. If your first application is accepted, what is the next process?A. You will have an interview in English. B. You will get the reply over the phone.C. You should make a decision within 4 week

18、s. D. You should reply to the offer the moment you get it.3. Where can we find the passage?A. In a science magazine. B. In a tourist brochure.C. In an English teaching book. D. On a universitys website.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则申请斯特林加学院的公告，介绍了申请要准备的一些材料和申请程序等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Preparing a

19、nd submitting your application 部分中“If you are from outside the European Union (EU), it is important that you have an entrance visa before you come to study in the Netherlands, but we will apply for this for you.(如果你来自欧盟以外的国家，在你来荷兰学习之前有一个入境签证是很重要的，但是我们会为你申请这个)”可知，对于属于欧盟国家的人员，不需要入境签证。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根

20、据倒数第二段中“If your initial application is successful, you will be invited for an interview. This will be conducted in English via skype, over the phone or on site. (如果你的初次申请成功，你将被邀请参加面试。这将通过skype、电话或现场用英语进行)”可知，如果你的首次申请被接受，接下来你将有一个英语面试。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Applying to Stellinga College(申请斯特林加学院)”以及第一

21、段“Thank you for your interest in Stellinga International College. As an international student, we are sure you will find our college an exciting place to study, with like-minded and ambitious people.( 谢谢你对斯特林加国际学院感兴趣。作为一名国际学生，我们相信你会发现我们的学院是一个令人兴奋的学习场所，这里有志趣相投、志向远大的人)”结合文章是一则申请斯特林加学院的公告，介绍了申请要准备的一些材料

22、和申请程序等信息，可推知，文章可能选自一个大学网站。故选D。BA little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) made his leg lame and his teeth uneven. He seldom played with his classmates; and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head

23、without a word.One spring, the boys father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a sapling each person. The father said, “Whose seedling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift.” The boy also wanted to get his fathers gift. But seeing his brothers an

24、d sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, anyhow, he hit upon an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never attended to it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it not only didnt wilt, but

25、also grew some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and more vital. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him: from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding botanist when he grew up.Since then,

26、 the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed but couldnt sleep. Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenlyrecalled what the biology teacher once said, plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard on

27、 tiptoe, he found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle (勺子). He returned to his room, tears running down his face.Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.4. Why didnt the boy

28、answer the teachers question?A. He couldnt concentrate on the class.B. All the students looked down on him.C. He lacked confidence because of his illness.D. He was an unfortunate boy with learning disability.5. Why did the father ask the children to plant trees?A. The neighbor required him to do it.

29、B. He expected them to be botanists.C. He wanted to encourage the disabled boy.D. The children asked for their favorite gifts.6. What does the underlined word “wilt” mean?A. Become weak. B. Become strong.C. Become beautiful. D. Become green.7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. An Unfortunate B

30、oyB. Nutrition of GrowthC. A Loving FatherD. The Unselfish Love【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国总统富兰克林罗斯福的童年故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because poliomyelitis made his leg lame and his teeth uneven.(一个小男孩几乎认为自己是

31、世界上最不幸的孩子，因为小儿麻痹症使他的腿跛了，牙齿参差不齐)可知，这个男孩不回答老师的问题，因为他生病了，缺乏信心。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，一直是父亲秘密地帮助这个小男孩照顾小树，在小孩获得礼物时，父亲也是鼓励他一定会成为杰出的生物学家。由此推知，父亲叫孩子们去植树，因为他想鼓励那个残疾男孩。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文but also grew some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and mor

32、e vital.(而且长出了一些新鲜的叶子，与他的兄弟姐妹的树相比，他的显得更绿，更有活力)可推知，小树不但没有枯萎反而比起他兄弟姐妹的更充满生机。由此推知，划线词wilt意为“枯萎”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述就是残疾儿子在父亲的鼓励和爱的滋养下重拾信心，成为伟人的一个故事。由此可知，Nutrition of Growth(成长的养料)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据划线词下文but also