最新高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future.docx

1、最新高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版必修五 Unit 3 Life in the futureUnit 3 Life in the future一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1jet n 喷气式飞机2tablet n. 药片3capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4steward n. 乘务员；服务员5stewardess n. 女乘务员6opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端 第二屏听写7sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10pessimistic adj. 悲观(主

2、义)的11typist n. 打字员12typewriter n. 打字机 第三屏听写13postage n 邮资14postcode n. 邮政编码15receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18motivation n. 动机 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1aspect n 方面；层面2impression n. 印象；感想；印记3constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4constantly adv. 不断地5previous adj. 在前的；早先

3、的6uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的7guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导8surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9surrounding adj. 周围的 第五屏听写10tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受11lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12adjustment n. 调整；调节13carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14press vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢 第六屏听写16belt n 腰带；皮带17switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换

4、18timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20mud n. 泥(浆)21desert n. 沙漠；荒原22citizen n. 公民；居民；市民 第七屏听写23button n 纽扣；按钮24instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的25dustbin n. 垃圾箱26ecology n. 生态；生态学27greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28material n. 原料；材料29recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 第八屏听写30goods n 货物31settlement n. 定居；解决32take_up

5、拿起；接受；开始；继续33be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34safety_belt 安全带35lose_sight_of_. 看不见36sweep_up 打扫；横扫37slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进38speed_up 加速 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.jet n喷气式飞机2tablet n. 药片3capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4steward n. 乘务员；服务员5stewardess n. 女乘务员6opening n(出入的)通路；开口；开端7.sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8mask n面具

6、；面罩；伪装9flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11typist n. 打字员12typewriter n. 打字机13.postage n邮资14postcode n. 邮政编码15receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17representative n代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的18motivation n. 动机表达单词1.aspect n方面；层面2timetable n. 时间表；时刻表3dustbin n. 垃圾箱4previous_ adj. 在前的

7、；早先的5uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的6guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导；引导7lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西8fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢9switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换10desert n. 沙漠；荒原11greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的12recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用语境活用1They were both uncertain (无把握的) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.2More young peopl

8、e are making the switch (转换) to online job seeking.3We are taking off now. Please fasten (系牢) your safety belt.4It is more complicated than our previous (早先的) thought.5If a student lacks (缺乏) the motivation to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying.6The shop assistant guided (引导) me

9、to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed.7As a diligent student, he is greedy (渴望的) for success.8The recycled (再利用) water is used to water plants.9A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert (沙漠)拓展单词1.impression n印象；感想；印记impress v使留下印象impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的2constant adj.

10、时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3surroundings n周围的事物；环境surround vt.环绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的4press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；新闻；印刷pressure n压力5adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.调整；调节6tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的7instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即；立刻conj.一就8settlement n定居；协议；解决settle v定

11、居；解决settler n定居者语境活用1They have decided to make a few adjustments (adjust) to their travelling plan.2We are in instant need of help. Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)3I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)4The city of Hangzhou

12、 is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)5The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd

13、of fans. (surround)6An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2suffer_from 患有(疾病等)；遭受3as_a_result 结果；因此4be_greedy_for_. 对贪婪5(a)_lack_of 缺乏6be_back_on_ones_fee

14、t (困境后)恢复；完全复原7lose_sight_of_. 看不见8in_all_directions 向四面八方9sweep_up 打扫；横扫10slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进11remind_sb._of_. 使某人想起12speed_up 加速1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up the job.2Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid_into it from the back door.3Dont leave

15、 her alone to sweep_up the house after the party.4Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.5I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.6First of all, peoples health is threatened and some of them even suffer_from diseases such as cou

16、ghing.7Its celebration of the diversity of delicious local food around China reminds me of the food in my hometown.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。be difficult to do .常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。一方面，很多人没有房子居住，另外一方面，很多楼盘很难卖出。On the one hand, there ar

17、e still lots of people having no houses to live in. On the other hand, many apartments are_difficult_to_sell_out. 2.However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平

18、了。what引导名词性从句。不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出来的问题最重要。(2015福建高考书面表达)It is not the story itself but what_is_reflected_in_the_story that counts. 3.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词(短语)作状语。又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。Tired_and_thirsty,_he went into a teahouse and a robot waiter quickl

19、y came up to serve him.4.Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。地点状语放于句首，句子使用全部倒装句式。在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。In front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now. (四

20、)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.share_everything分享一切2so_far 迄今为止3stay_up_late 熬夜4stick to 坚持5study for a test 复习应考6talent show 才艺表演1.sleepy_adj.困倦的 2asleep adj. 睡熟的3put sth. to good use 好好利用某物4score two goals 进了两个球5The scores doubled. 成绩翻番。6in a row 连续几次1.weigh ten tons称起来10吨重2measure ten meters long

21、 量起来10米长3in the shower 在沐浴4have a shower 洗澡5be an inspiration to sb.对某人来说是个鼓励6a soccer competition 足球赛一、过重点单词1tolerate vt.容忍；忍受教材原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的多角练透 单句语法填

22、空I cant tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go. 补全句子In some experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars are_very_hard_to_to

23、lerate.在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。2lack v没有；缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的东西教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)lackn. 缺乏lack forn. 缺少(2)for/through lack ofn. 因缺乏a lack ofn. 缺乏no lack of 不缺乏(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少多角练透 单句语法填空For lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze F

24、inless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks (lack) any sense of reality.Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made u

25、p for it in enthusiasm. 一句多译她不如此受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。A_lack_of humor accounts for her unpopularity. The reason why she is not so popular is that_she_lacks_humor.Lacking_in humor, she is not popular.名师指津lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。3instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的教材原句 You pla

26、ce the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant its sent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。(1)in an instantinstantly 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间；顷刻一就多角练透 单句语法填空He paused for an instant before continuing.In an instant, he too

27、k off his coat and jumped into the water. 一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the_instant she read the letter.Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.单句语法填空1His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep impression on others.2The

28、accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured, which happened previous to his arrival there.3I cant tolerate you speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.4After the explosion the army blocked the surrounding (surround) area and forbad anyone to enter it.5He did not finish his schooling fo

29、r lack of money.6We feel quite unfit because the bank is_pressing (press) us for repayment of the loan.单句改错1Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin. onby2It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding.surroundingsurroundings3Previous to come here, I worked in Paris. comecoming4The school cannot tolerat