中考英语冠词的用法导学案.docx

1、中考英语冠词的用法导学案第1讲不定冠词a，an 的基本用法考点1.a, an 的选择用a还是用an, 关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。There is _ “u” in the word “use”.这里用a。因为字母u的读音为 ， 为辅音音素。在26个字母前：用a的有14个：b, c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z；用an的有12个：a, e, i, o; f, l, m, n, s, x; h, r 。分类记为：1元音字母（4个）：a, e, i, o2字母读音中第一个音素为 （6个）：f , l , m , n , s , x

2、 3字母读音中第一个音素为 （1个）：h 4字母读音中第一个音素为 (1个)：r an honest boy an hour an honor _ “M” _ “N” _ “L”(an) _ ugly man (an) _ university student(a) _ European car (a) _ 800-word-long composition (an) _180-metre-long road (a)1.Mr. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who is _ girl for painting she has won two nation p

3、rizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a2.Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; theC. a; / D. an; the3.A little boy wrote _ “U” and _ “n” on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a4.Now he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-ol

4、d boy.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a5.【2004浙江】The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a 考点2.a/an有表示“每一个”之意，这时不能用one替换6.The train is running fifty miles _.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour7.The new D-type trains ca

5、n run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers _ hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now. A. aB. anC. the D. /考点3.help, success, honor, must, wonder, failure, wonder表示具体意义时抽象名词前一般不用任何冠词，但表示具体意义的“的人或事”时是可数名词，其前用不定冠词。如：This book is a great success.He is a success as a writer.He is a

6、great help to me.This dictionary is a great help.8.Mr. Smith told us that _ gold medal his son had got was considered _ great honor to the whole family.A. the; / B. the; aC. a; aD. a; the9.Dont you think it _ surprise that a German cannot speak _ German language?A. /; theB. a; theC. a; / D. /; the10

7、.【2015福建】How about _ Christmas evening party? I should say it was _ success.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; /D. the; /11.【2015浙江】I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12.【2015山东】Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough ti

8、mes. A. the; theB. a; aC. a; / D. /; a 13._ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /考点4.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”如：Thats a green tea. 那是一种绿茶。They were caught in a heavy rain. 他们淋了一

9、场大雨。Its a great pleasure to have a talk with you.14.What would you like, sir?_.A. Two cups coffee B. Two cups of coffeesC. Two coffees D. Two cup of coffees考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前，表示某一方面In four minutes he was met by an anxious Miss Cramb.四分钟之后，焦急的克朗姆小姐向他迎来。不定冠词用于专有名词前，表示某个时期或具有某种特征的人或物。此时，专有名词常

10、有前置修饰性定语。再如：She is now a different Miss Nancy from what she was when she was my neighbor.她现在已不是与我为邻时的那个南希小姐了。15.【2014江苏】The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu.A. /; aB. /;theC. the; aD. the; the 16.【2009安徽】We can ne

11、ver expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the考点6.用在人名或星期前，表示“某一”， 相当于acertain不定冠词用于人名或星期几之前，表示说话者对所谈及的人或时间把握不大，不知道到底是谁或哪个星期几。此时的不定冠词相当于one或a certain。17.Can I speak to Mr. Green?Sorry. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. an18.【2005山东】I kn

12、ow _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one . A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; a19.【2015 湖南】 I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday.A. The; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a考点7.用在人名、地名等前面，相当于汉语中的“借代”修辞手法He is a Shakespeare in his dramatic skill.在戏剧技巧方面他可以说是莎翁再世

13、。用于人名、地名、书名之前，表示所提及的人或物与专有名词所指的人或物具有相同的性质。20.【2015浙江】 Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A. the; / B. a;theC. a; / D. the; a 考点8.be of an (a) age /size /height /shape /color /weight /type /price等表示“相同的”Those windows are of a size. 这些窗户大小相同。Those windows are of the sa

14、me size.They are nearly of an age. 他们基本同龄。They are nearly of the same age.21.These two Christmas trees are of _size,but the one they bought yesterday is maybe twice _size of them.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a第2讲定冠词the 的基本用法考点1.与序数词和最高级连用在表达“一年级”时，我们可以说：Grade One或the first grade。可以看出：用基数词表示名称时

15、，基数词放在名词后面，名词前面不用冠词，且名词和基数词都要大写；用序数词表示名称时，序数词放在名词前面，序数词前要用冠词，序数词和名词都小写。1.【2015全国】Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the; / B. the; theC./; theD. /; /2.He is a student of _.A. class FirstB. the class one C. Class OneD. First Class3.We wer

16、e so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of _.A. the act firstB. Act OneC. act firstD. first act4.He lived in _.A. the room 105B. the 105 roomC. the 105 of the room D. Room 105考点2.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词球类、棋类等运动类名词前不用冠词, 而乐器类名称前要用定冠词。有人想了这个办法，“搞体育的人总是衣冠不齐（没有冠词），而搞音乐的人衣冠整齐（有冠词）。5.Tina，could you plea

17、se play _ piano for me while Im singing？With pleasure.A.aB. anC. theD. /6.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good _.A. at the fluteB. at fluteC. at a flute D. at that flute考点3.与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人the poor the rich the oldthe young the wounded the uneducatedthe injured the Chinese

18、 the Japanese有时也可表示具体的某个或某些。如：The wounded was a young boy.7.He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /8.The investigators found that more should be done for _ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor9.The young nurse is kind to _

19、 ill in the hospital.A. aB. anC. /D. the10.The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped _. A. the illB. the woundedC. the braveD. the rich考点4.与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇The Whites are chatting. 怀特一家人正在聊天.11._ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns12.【2

20、013上海】Who did you spend last weekend with? _. A. PalmersB. The Palmers C. The PalmersD. The Palmers考点5.由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般要用定冠词沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾, 阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。（可以概括为“政党定江山”，也就是说表示“政党”和“江山”一类的前面要用“定”冠词。有点琐碎，也可不记，仅用来参考。）注意：the 与山脉名词连用; 在表示山或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词,如Mount Tai 。但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the。如: the Alps （阿尔卑斯

21、山）江河海洋：the ChangjiangRiver, the Suez Canal, the Pacific Ocean国名：the United States, the United Kingdom, the Peoples Republic of China组织：the United Nations, the Ministry of Education, the No.2 Army Medical College建筑物：the National Gallery, the Peace Hotel, the Workers Gymnasium报纸、期刊：The Washington Post

22、, the Daily Mail标牌：the No.10 bus但：街道、广场、公园、车站机场、桥梁、大学等一般不用定冠词。（可以概括为“城市设施”类。）街道：Nanjing Road, Fleet Street广场：Tiananmen Square, Times Square公园：Beihai Park, Hyde Park车站、机场、桥梁：Paddington Station, Kennedy Airport, Golden Gate Bridge大学：QinghuaUniversity, Yale University13.They sailed along _ Yellow River

23、 for two weeks before they arrived_ home.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the14.【2015陕西】As is know to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A. the; / B. /; theC. the; the D. /; /15.From the top of _ Empire State Building, you could see up to _ distance of 130

24、 kilometers on a clear day.A. the; theB. /; aC. an; theD. the; a16.【2013陕西】Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _thirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the考点6.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前the Tang Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代注意：in

25、 modern times, in the old days17.【2015江苏】We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a 18.Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during _.A. the 1990sB. the 1990C. 1990sD. 1990s考点7.用在“by + the+单位名词”结构中, 表示 “以单位计”

26、The apples are sold by the kilo. 这些苹果按公斤卖。The workers are paid by the hour. 这些工人的工资是按小时计算的。19.Apples are usually sold by _ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a20.How did you pay the workers?As a rule, they are paid _.A. by an yourB. by the hour C. by a

27、hourD. by hours21.【2015江西】Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a考点8.hit/ strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+ sb. + by +the +部位The stone hit him in the face. I hit Tom on the nose/shoulder/head.He struck the thie

28、f in the eyes/face. She led the cow by the nose. I seized her by the hand/hair.22.He grabbed me _ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm23.I didnt know why he looked angry when I patted him _.A. on the headB. on head C. on a headD. on his head24.A bullet hit the soldier

29、and he was wounded in _ leg. A. aB. oneC. theD. his25.【2014浙江】 _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; theB.The; theC. An; / D. The; /考点9.表示方向的词前面用定冠词, 如：on the left, inthe south26.The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers _.A. from east to westB. from the east to westC.from the e

30、ast to the westD.from eastern to western1链接：the + 比较级，用于两者He is the taller of the two soldiers.第3讲不用冠词的情况考点1.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠词Childrens Day falls on June 1. 6月1日是儿童节。Spring comes after Winter. 冬去春来。注意：1. 中国节日，如：the Mid-Autumn Festival , the Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival, the Lantern Festival等前要用冠词。2. 如果季节、月份、星期和三餐有定语修饰时,