学年人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about language课时作业 3.docx

1、学年人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about language课时作业 3Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业Learning about language第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。One night in 2003，Jans and his wife Sherrie were walking the dog Dakotah near their house. Suddenly a young _1_appeared and b

2、egan running in their direction. Amazed and _2_，the couple immediately broke Dakotah loose to protect them. However, the two animals stopped yards apart and_3_stared at each other as if each were looking at an almost- forgotten face and trying to remember something,” recalls Jans in his book A Wolf

3、Called Romeo.Over the next week, the Janses always_4_the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood. They_5_that when the wolf saw a dog, he would make a fool of himself- wagging, pacing, and even striking some dog poses. Because of the wolfs _6_，Sherrie named him Romeo. The_7_extended from dogs

4、 to locals quickly. _8_ ,crowds of locals started coming to _9_the wolf, and some liked him so much that they seemed to forget that wolves are_10_.For the next five years, Romeo_11_to the area in fall and winter. He would be in the same place every morning to_12_people going to work or walking their

5、 dogs,_13_hed set with a time clock，writes Jans. As the only wolf in the area，Romeo had _14_ creatures to eat，a large open space to live in, and little_15_1 from other animals. However, some critics felt Romeo was a(n)_16_，and there was a talk about driving him out of the area. Romeo came again in S

6、eptember 2009，but later that month, he_17_again. After some searching, a supporter found he had been_18_by Park and Jeff. Both men were arrested later. They ended up paying fines according to the local law, losing hunting _19_. In late November 2010，a memorial service was held for Romeo. Nothing can

7、 take away the years we spent in his_20_ ，”writes Jans. Well remember the happiness he brought to us forever.”1. A. woman B. boy C. wolf D. dog2. A. curious B. terrified C. disappointed D. content3. A. anxiously B. tentatively C. angrily D. hardly4. A. spotted B. prevented C. protected D. imagined5.

8、 A. hated B. believed C. observed D. warned6. A. experience B. violence C. companion D. behavior7. A. friendship B. challenge C. campaign D. freedom8. A. Approximately B. Generally C. Importantly D. Gradually9. A. keep a record of B. have a look at C. make an example of D. take advantage of10. A. ag

9、gressive B. kind C. stubborn D. lonely11. A. reacted B. adapted C. returned D. ref erred12. A. attack B. stop C. inform D. meet13. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case14. A. offensive B. limited C. common D. abundant15. A. competition B. acquaintance C. cooperation D. acquisition16. A. prid

10、e B. pity C. danger D. accomplishment17. A. burst B. arose C. changed D. disappeared18. A. shot B. hidden C. fooled D. raised19. A. methods B. privileges C. partners D. habits20. A. hand B. direction C. company D. opinion【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D

11、15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只混入人迹的狼渐渐地受到当地人的喜爱。虽然后来这只狼被人猎杀，但是当地人发起纪念它的活动，由此展现了人与动物和谐共处的美好画面。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只年轻的狼出现了，并开始向他们的方向跑去。A. woman女人；B. boy男孩；C. wolf狼；D. dog狗。根据下文the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood.可知，这对夫妻在遛狗时突然发现了一只狼(wolf)。故选C。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

12、意：惊讶和恐惧，这对夫妇立即松开Dakotah保护他们。A. curious好奇的；B. terrified可怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. content满意的。根据下文“这对夫妇立即松开了他的狗Dakotah来保护他们”可知，Jans夫妇感到惊讶和害怕( terrified)。故选B。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这两只动物在相距几码远的地方停了下来，试探地面面相觑，仿佛彼此都在看着一张几乎被人遗忘的面孔，并在努力回忆着什么。A. anxiously焦急地；B. tentatively暂时地；试探性地；C. angrily生气地；D. hardly几乎不。根据

13、下文关键词“as if和上下文语境可知，两只动物试探性地( tentatively)盯着对方，好像彼此在看着一张几乎被遗忘的脸，并且在努力回忆着什么。故选B。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，简夫妇总是看到那只狼和附近的狗在玩耍。A. spotted发现；B. prevented阻止；C. protected保护；D. imagined想象。根据下文the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood.可知在随后的几周，Jans夫妇总是发现(spotted)这只狼和附近的狗一起玩耍。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

14、意：他们注意到，当狼看到狗的时候，他会像个傻瓜一样摇来摇去摇摆、踱步，甚至摆出一些狗的姿势。A. hated讨厌；B. believed相信；C. observed观察；D. warned警告。根据下文when the wolf saw a dog, he would make a fool of himself- wagging, pacing, and even striking some dog poses.可知这些是Jans夫妇观察到(observed)的情况，如当狼看到狗的时候，他会像个傻瓜一样摇来摇去，踱来踱去，甚至摆出一些狗的姿势。故选C。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于

15、这只狼的行为，雪莉给它起名叫罗密欧。A. experience经历；B. violence暴力；C. companion同伴；D. behavior行为。结合上文he would make a fool of himself- wagging, pacing, and even striking some dog poses.可知是一些狼的行为，因此给它起名罗密欧。故选D。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种友谊很快从狗扩展到当地人。A. friendship友谊；B. challenge挑战；C. campaign竞选；D. freedom自由。根据上文可知，狼与狗之间产生了友谊(fri

16、endship)，且这种友谊也延伸到了狼与人之间。故选A。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，成群的当地人开始来看这只狼，有些人非常喜欢他，以至于他们似乎忘记了狼具有攻击性。A. Approximately大约；B. Generally通常；C. Importantly重要地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据上文狼和当地人也产生了友谊可知，逐渐有成群的当地人来看Romeo。故选D。【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，成群的当地人开始来看这只狼，有些人非常喜欢他，以至于他们似乎忘记了狼具有攻击性。A. keep a record of记录；B. have a look at看

17、一看；C. make an example of惩罚；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文crowds of locals started coming to可知成群的当地人来看这只狼。故选B。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，成群的当地人开始来看这只狼，有些人非常喜欢他，以至于他们似乎忘记了狼具有攻击性。A. aggressive攻击性地；B. kind善良的；C. stubborn固执的；D. lonely寂寞地。根据上文固定句式sothat“如此以致于”可知有些人非常喜欢它以致于，大家都几乎忘记了狼具有攻击性 ( aggressive)。故选A。【11题详

18、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，罗密欧在秋天和冬天回到了这个地区。A. reacted反应；B. adapted适应；C. returned返回；D. referred参考。根据下文He would be in the same place every morning to可知，Romeo在秋天和冬天回到(returned)这个地区，在同一个地方与去上班或遛狗的人见面，故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jans写道:“他每天早上都会在同一个地方与去上班或遛狗的人见面，就好像他给自己配了一个时钟。”A. attack攻击；B. stop停止；C. inform通知；D.

19、 meet遇见。根据下文people going to work or walking their dogs可知是与去上班或遛狗的遇见，见面。故选D。【13题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Jans写道:“他每天早上都会在同一个地方与去上班或遛狗的人见面，就好像他给自己配了一个时钟。”A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. so that所以；D. in case万一。根据下文hed set with a time clock可知是在比喻，好像给自己“配了一个时钟”，故选B。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为这个地区唯一的狼，罗密欧有丰富的食物可以吃，可以住很大的空地

20、，很少有来自其他动物的竞争。A. offensive攻击性的；B. limited有限的；C. common共同的；D. abundant丰富的。根据上文As the only wolf in the area可知，作为该地区唯一的狼，Romeo有丰富的(abundant)动物可以吃。故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为这个地区唯一的狼，罗密欧有大量的动物可以吃，有很大的空地可以住，很少有来自其他动物的竞争。A. competition竞争；B. acquaintance熟人；C. cooperation合作；D. acquisition获得。根据上文As the only wo

21、lf in the area可知，作为该地区唯一的狼，罗密欧很少有来自其他动物的竞争。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些反对者认为罗密欧是个危险，有传言说要把他赶出这个地区。A. pride骄傲；B. pity遗憾；C. danger危险；D. accomplishment成就。根据下文there was a talk about driving him out of the area.可知，反对者认为Romeo是个危险(danger)，要把它赶走。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗密欧在2009年9月再次出现，但当月晚些时候，他又消失了。A. burst爆

22、发；B. arose出现；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据上文中的关键词“came again”和but后的转折可知，Romeo再次消失 ( disappeared)。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番搜寻，一名支持者发现他是被帕克和杰夫开枪打死的。A. shot射击；B. hidden隐藏；C. fooled愚弄；D. raised上升。根据下文“两个男人被捕”可知，Romeo已经被Park和Jeff猎杀(shot)。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据当地法律，他们最终支付了罚款，失去了打猎的特权。A. methods方式；

23、B. privileges特权；C. partners伙伴；D. habits习惯。根据上下文语境可知，Park和Jeff由于猎杀了Romeo，失去了打猎的特权 (privileges)。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么能带走我们在他陪伴下度过的时光，” Jans写道。“我们将永远记住他给我们带来的幸福。”A. hand手；B. direction方向；C. company陪伴；D. opinion观点。Jans写到“没有什么能夺去我们在他陪伴下(company)度过的岁月”。in ones company意为“在某人的陪伴下”。故选C。第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在

24、空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It has been_1_(exact)one year since I returned from Senegal. Volunteering has helped me understand_2_is important to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, I_3_(follow) the common path: from school to university. Its not that I didnt enjoy these experiences, but that I

25、had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions. Therefore, after_4_(graduate) from university, I decided to achieve something more_5_(benefit) something that would help the wider community._6_(apply) for International Citizen Service, then I

26、 went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked_7_a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people. I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar_8_(organize) in their work to improve the li

27、ves of the poor. By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of Kaolack.Working on_9_wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development. Thanks to volunteering, I was able_10_(find) confidence as a young adult,

28、learn new skills and enrich my life.【答案】1. exactly 2. what 3. followed 4. graduating 5. beneficial 6. Having applied 7. as 8. organizations 9. a 10. to find【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者参加了塞内加尔的志愿者活动，志愿活动帮助作者了解什么是重要的，如何过上幸福的生活。【1题详解】考查副词。句意：我从塞内加尔回来已经整整一年了。此处用副词exactly修饰动词“has been”。故填exactly。【2题详解】考查名词性从句。句

29、意：志愿活动帮助我了解什么对我来说是重要的，如何过上幸福的生活。what在此处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故填what。3题详解】考查时态。句意：过去，我走的是一条共同的道路:从中学到大学。根据上文中的短语“In the past”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故填followed。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，大学毕业后，我决定做一些更有益的事情，帮助更广泛的社区。此处“after”是介词，故后面接动名词做宾语。故填graduating。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。本空与“more”构成形容词比较级，并且作不定代词something的后

30、置定语，故用benefit的形容词形式beneficial。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：申请了国际公民服务之后，我和Y Care International一起去了塞内加尔的Kaolack，在那里我作为英国和塞内加尔志愿者团队的一员帮助改善当地年轻人的生活。apply在句中做非谓语，且根据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系，故应用现在分词，而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应该用having done形式，故此处填入Having applied。【7题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语work as表示“从事工作”。故填as。【8题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我花了一些时间

31、在Act 2 Live项目上，帮助各种类似组织改善穷人的生活。由关键词“all kinds of”和“their可知，本空应填名词复数形式organizations。【9题详解】考查冠词。句意：从事各种各样的工作和生活在不同的文化对我的发展有积极的影响。a wide variety of意为“多种多样的”。故填a。【10题详解】考查固定短语。句意: 多亏了志愿服务，我在年轻的时候找到了自信，学习到了新的技能，丰富了我的生活。固定短语be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”。故填to find。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第二小题，what在此处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故填what。第三节 短文改错 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多