中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细1.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细1中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decid

2、ed to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century,

3、many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions（预言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditi

4、oning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of

5、 cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean? A.The father who has

6、 several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B.The encouragement from his father

7、.C.The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D.The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the 19th century? A.Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many m

8、ovies.D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B.Around the World in Eighty Days.C.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D.From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, whi

9、ch of the following is TRUE? A.The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.The main characters in Vernes books are always on time.C.Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D.Many of the predictions in Vernes stories came true.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说

10、之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。 （1）词语理解题。根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父。可知，Jules Verne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in

11、 a Balloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Arou

12、nd the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知八十天环游世界是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚福克的英国人。故选B。 （5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句Vernes writing included many predictions （预言） for the 20th century and many of them came true.可

13、知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want t

14、o paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didnt want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （hi

15、s blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立体派的） because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work

16、was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）.

17、 Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want

18、 each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picassos work after a long time? A.I

19、t became more abstract.B.It became less strange.C.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.By using strong colours.B.By painting realistic people.C.By painting with a lot of symbols.D.By painting in red and

20、pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Magrittes art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。 （1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物So

21、metimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours 有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术 ， 故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象 ， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 His paintings also used stron

22、g colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦 可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注

23、意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like

24、 the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue.

25、 You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking po

26、pular? A.less than 500 yearsB.500 yearsC.over 500 yearsD.more than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward? A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A.Glue.B

27、.Scissors.C.A book.D.An idea.（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A.ScrapbookingB.The History of ScrapbookingC.What Is a Scrapbook?D.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。 （2）词义猜

28、测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you wan

29、t to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communicat

30、ion is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You cant e