英语一般将来时用法详解Word文件下载.docx

1、Arides; work Brides; do Cis ridden; do Dis ridden; work考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑；第二空的do表示行。我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。这个行吗？根据句意说明B正确。考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。4However hard he tries，the recorder .Adidnt work Bwont work Cisnt working Dhasnt worked考查will用法。无论他

2、多么努力尝试，这个录音机就不工作了。本题中的will表示的是一种倾向性，如The door wont open.故B正确。考查will用法情态动词will有多种不同的用法，will可以表示临时决定做某事；或者表示将来时。5Half the worlds population _ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the worlds fresh water supply.Aare suffering Bhave been

3、 suffered Cwill suffer Dwere suffered【答案】C根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。时态考查题通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。6We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.Ahad been improved Bwill be improvedCis improved Dwas improved根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态

4、。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。7We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.Awe will achieve Bwe have achieved Chave we achieved Dwill we achieve【答案】D考查倒装句：有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句是用only+介词短语，构成的状语，句子用部分倒装，根据句意要用一般将来时，选D

5、。考查倒装句8 Youve left the light on. Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.AI go BIve gone CIll go DIm going考查时态：-你一直把灯开着。-哦，是的，我马上去，把它关了。这里用一般将来时，CD都可以表示一般将来时，will do可以表示临时决定，be going to do打算做，选C。9- Could you take a message for Mr Brown? - Certainly. I _ him about something else in any case. So it _ any bot

6、her.Amay see; isnt Bsee; wont be Cwill see; isnt Dwill be seeing; wont be-你能给布朗先生捎个口信吗？-当然，我要为其他什么事情去见他。所以这不麻烦。第一空用将来进行时，表示将来计划，第二空填wont be“不会”，选D。10 - Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I _ a lecture then.Aare attending Bwill have attended Cwill attend Dwill be attendin

7、g考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。时态。11（吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研）Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.Aget Bam going to getCwill get Dam gettingC考查时态。答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。12Im sure your sug

8、gestion will _the problem.Acontribute to solving Bbe contributed to solvingCcontribute to solve Dbe contributed to solving我确信你的建议会导致这个问题的解决。contribute to“贡献，有助于”，to是介词，后面做动名词，所以选A。考查动名词做宾语13-Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.-I_. See you later.Amust Bshould Cw

9、ill Dcan谢谢你邀请我们，告诉你妻子她给我们提供了一个完美的聚会。-我会的，再见。Will表示“将会，临时决定，愿意”，must必须，should应该，can能，可能，所以选C。考查情态动词14“When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”Acomes, comes Bwill come, will comeCcomes, will come Dwill come, comes第一个when引导的主语从句，用将来时，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：他什

10、么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时，他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。考查时态语态时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时，而用一般现在时代替，考查时态还要注意语态。15Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?Really? But dont worry！I_to the hospital and see him this afternoon.Awill go Bam goingChave gone Dwent从第二人回答的“Really？”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所

11、以排除B项。16The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.Arewarded Bwere rewardedCwill reward Dwill be rewarded【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D

12、。【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：Well die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： （1）shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。（2）be going to 表示

13、现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。If it is fine, well go fishing.（正确）If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.（错误）（3）be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.（4）be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做

14、某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。Autumn harvest is about to start.17Its your own business. If you dont attach importance to it, who else ?Adoes Bwas Chas Dwill这是你自己的事情，如果你不重视，其他谁会重视呢？因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。18It is only with the help of sc

15、ientific research _ bring PM1 air pollution under control.Athat we will Bwe willCthat we do Ddo we考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。只有在科学研究的帮助，我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。考查强调句结构19 It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldo

16、m _ them using one.Ashould not use; you will seeBmustnt use; will you seeCnot use;Dnot use;考察情态动词。前一个空中，should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ，在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为：学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机，所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意，故选D20I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earli

17、est plane _ on Ssturday?Aam leaving；takes off Bleave；takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。考查瞬间性动词的时态问题21-I dont know when _ tomorrow. -I will call you as soon as he_.Awil

18、l he come; arrives Bhe will come; arrivesChe will come; will arrive Dwill he come; will come第一句为when 引导的宾语从句，从句的时态，要根据时态本身来决定，第二句为if 引导的条件状语，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，代替将来时，故选答案为B22Take care! Accidents _ happen along this part of the road.Awill Bwould Cmust DShall当心！这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will用于第二、三人称表示推测，意思是大概

19、 D. Shall用于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性，和动词原形连用表示是对现在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must表推测或判断，语气依次递增。根据句意will最好。考点:考查情态动词的用法。23The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team_.Awins Bwould winCwill win Dhad win分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个

20、队伍。24Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.Awill call Bhave calledCcall Dwill be callingDr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。25Remind me to buy a bottle of

21、 wine for the party this weekend.I _.Acan BmustCshould Dwill考查情态动词。A. can能，会；B. must一定，必须；C. should应该；D. will将要。上句：记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句：我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事，故选D。26The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the sam

22、e fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。27The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts _ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the n

23、ewspaper.Asee Bwill see Cwould see Dsaw在周一污染可能到达顶峰，某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染，环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做，是将来时，所以后面是将会有严重的污染，用将来时will see。故选B项。28 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.Ashall Bshould Cmust Dwill考查情态动词辨析。妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，

24、会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。（1）表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldnt listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you? 比用Will you?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please ke

25、ep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?（2）表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。（3）表示要求：一定，必须。You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。（4）表示猜测：可能，大概。This will be the house youre looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。（5）表示功能：能。This auditorium will/would seat one tho