七年级英语下册完形填空培优训练附解析.docx

1、七年级英语下册完形填空培优训练附解析七年级英语下册完形填空培优训练(附解析)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift（电梯） to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he

2、 leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 H

3、e works in a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.1. A. tallB. shortC. small2. A. countryB. townC. city3. A. makesB. usesC. does4. A. beginsB. wantsC. goes5. A. homeB. buildingC. office6. A. cos

4、tsB. spendsC. takes7. A. anB. aC. the8. A. hisB. heC. him9. A. by planeB. by trainC. on foot10. A. ten metersB. ten-minutes walkC. ten minutes walk【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。 （1）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he

5、 lives on the fifteenth floor 可知是个高楼，tall，高的，故选A。 （2）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。伦敦是一座城市，city，城市，故选C。 （3）句意：他每天乘坐电梯上下。A制作，B使用，C做，电梯是使用和乘坐的，故选B。 （4）句意：他去上班的时间也很早。go to work，固定搭配，去上班，故选C。 （5）句意：每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go to work可知此处是先离开家，home，家，故选A。 （6）句意：它把他带到一楼。take sb+地点，固定搭配，把某人带到某处，故选C。 （7）句意：然后他走到一个公共汽车站。stop是

6、名词单数，此处表示泛指，bus是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。 （8）句意：它离他的家大概200米远。home是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词，他的，故选A。 （9）句意：但是有的时候他走着去。根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可知家离工厂很近，故步行即可，A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，故选C。 （10）句意：他在一家工厂工作，从家步行约十分钟。时间的所有格+交通方式，表示距离，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句

7、型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people dont like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the hol

8、idays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling. Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to move very 6 . It took us about an

9、 hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet.

10、 We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!1. A. differentB. terribleC. strange2. A. farmB. cityC. village3. A. easyB. usefulC. hard4. A. buyB. takeC. ride5. A. holidayB. shoppingC. project6. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly7. A. climbedB. d

11、roveC. ran8. A. showerB. picnicC. visit9. A. startedB. leftC. took10. A. rainB. snowC. wind【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年国庆节作者一家开车去乡村度假。 （1）句意：他们想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。A.不同的；B.可怕的；C.奇怪的。根据句意可知是看不同的事情，故选A。 （2）句意：来自乡村的人去城市。A.农场；B.城市；C.乡村。根据句意可知是乡下人去城市，故选B。 （3）

12、句意：买火车票或者飞机票是非常困难的。A.简单的；B.有用的；C.困难的。根据During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy.可知假期期间火车、汽车和飞机是繁忙的，所以买票是困难的，故选C。 （4）句意：许多人开车或者坐公交车旅行。take cars开车，故选B。 （5）句意：我的家人开车去乡村度假。A.假期，度假；B.购物；C.项目。根据前文可知讲的是度假，故选A。 （6）句意：我们不得不非常缓慢地移动。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。根据前句There was too much traffic on the

13、 road.可知路上交通拥挤，所以开车缓慢，故选B。 （7）句意：一段时间后我们开车去山上。A.爬山；B.开车；C.跑。根据前文可知作者是开车去的，故选B。 （8）句意：我们认为那是一个野餐的好地方。A.洗澡；B.野餐；C.参观。根据后had our picnic in the car在车里吃野餐，可知是去野餐，故选B。 （9）句意：我们停下来，从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料A.开始；B.离开；C.拿出来。take.out of.，从.拿出.，故选C。 （10）句意：天开始下雨。 A.下雨；B.下雪；C.风。根据We all got wet.我们淋湿了可知天开始下雨了，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填

14、空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there was a king called David. He lived in a golden place with his 1 . He was rich, but he still loves 2 very much. One day, a god called Gory got lost and woke up in the gar

15、den of Davids place. The king 3 him for some days. Gory was very grateful （感激的） and 4 to give David anything he wanted. David was happy and said, I would like everything I touch to turn into gold. At first David was very 5 . He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for an apple,

16、it turned into gold and he couldnt 6 it. David became scared. At that moment, his daughter entered the room. David rushed over to hug her. Suddenly, he realized that his daughter was a 7 , golden statue （雕像）. David cried 8 . Then he turned to Gory. Gory told him to go down to the river and wash his

17、9 . David did as what Gory told. Then he returned to the 10 . He found everything changed back when he touched the gold. From then on, David didnt care for gold any longer.1. A. wifeB. sonC. daughter2. A. moneyB. goldC. meat3. A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked up4. A. likedB. hopedC. promised5.

18、A. angryB. excitedC. worried6. A. takeB. eatC. drink7. A. deadB. movingC. lively8. A. excitedlyB. happilyC. sadly9. A. hairB. feetC. hands10. A. gardenB. riverC. palace【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国王渴望得到金子，上帝给予了他点金术，而后发生的故事。 （1）句意：他和他的女儿住在一个富裕的地方。A.wife妻子，B.s

19、on儿子，C.daughter女儿。根据后文提到 At that moment, his daughter entered the room可知，空缺处填入daughter，故选C。 （2）句意：但是他依然很爱惜金子。A.money钱，B.gold金子，C.meat肉。根据前文提到他生活在金子世界里，可知空缺处的意义为金子，填入gold，故选B。 （3）句意：这个国王照顾了他一些天。A.looked after照顾，B.looked for寻找，C.looked up查阅。根据后文他的Gory很感激，可知国王照顾了他，填入looked after，故选A。 （4）句意：并且承诺给与大卫任何他想

20、要的。A.liked喜欢，B.hoped希望，C.promised承诺。根据后文提到大卫想要点金术，可知空缺处的意义为承诺，填入promised，注意用过去式，故选C。 （5）句意：起先大卫很高兴。A.angry生气的，B.excited兴奋地，C.worried担忧的。根据后文提到的 He touched a table and it became gold 可知，大卫的情绪是高兴的，填入excited，故选B。 （6）句意：并且他不能吃它。A.take带，B.eat吃，C.drink喝。根据前文提到苹果变成金子，可知不能吃，填入eat，故选B。 （7）句意；他意识到他的女儿是一个死雕像。A

21、.dead死亡，B.moving移动，C.lively生动的。根据前文提到他有点金术，可知女儿被他碰到了，也变成了金子，很死板，填入dead，故选A。 （8）句意：大卫悲伤的大叫起来。A.excitedly兴奋地，B.happily高兴地，C.sadly悲伤地。根据前面提到他的女儿被变成了一座雕像，可知此时他很悲伤，填入sadly，故选C。 （9）句意：Gory告诉他去河边并且洗手。A.hair头发，B.feet脚，C.hands手。根据前文提到Gory使得他的手有点金术，可知空缺的意义为洗手，填入hands，故选C。 （10）句意：当他回到了宫殿。A.garden花园，B.river河流，C

22、.palace宫殿。根据前文提到主人公是一个国王，可知他应该回到宫殿，填入palace，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空。 My name is John Brown. I am a school boy. My school is 1 my home. Every day it takes me a lot of time 2 there. The road is not good, so I cant 3 my bike to schoo

23、l. I often take a bus there. It usually 4 me forty minutes to get there 5 .I 6 at seven every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast on the bus 7 at school. I dont want to 8 school. Some students in our school take buses to school. Some students walk to s

24、chool 9 their homes are not far. 10 students ride bikes 1. A. behindB. in front ofC. far from2. A. getB. to getC. to getting3. A. rideB. takeC. have4. A. hasB. spendsC. takes5. A. by bikeB. by busC. on foot6. A. get upB. get to schoolC. have breakfast7. A. andB. orC. to8. A. late forB. lateC. be lat

25、e for9. A. whenB. becauseC. and10. A. MuchB. ManyC. A lots of【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了自己上学的方式和原因；其他同学们的上学方式。（1）句意：我家离学校远。根据下文中的Every day it takes me a lot of time 2 there.可知应为距离远，故选C。（2）句意：每天我要花费大量的时间去那里。固定句式it takes sb sometime to do sth某人花费多少时间去做某事，

26、故选B。（3）句意：路不好，因此我不能骑车去上学。表示骑车的动词应使用ride，故选A。（4）句意：通常坐公交车到达那里要用40分钟。固定句式it takes sb sometime to do sth某人花费多少时间去做某事，故选C。（5）句意：通常坐公交车到达那里要用40分钟。根据上文中的 I often take a bus there. 可知应为乘坐公交车by bus，故选B。（6）句意：我每天7点起床。根据下文中的I have no time for breakfast at home. 可知应为起床，故选A。（7）句意：我通常在乘公交车的时候或在学校吃点东西。表示或者的意思，选择关

27、系，故选B。（8）句意：我不想上学迟到。固定搭配be late for做.迟到，故选C。（9）句意：一些同学步行去上学，因为他们家不远。表示原因引导原因状语从句，故选B。（10）句意：许多学生骑自行车。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，a lots of 各式错误，故选B。【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。5通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。 How do you spend your birthday? Dif

28、ferent people have 1 ways. Yang Min: I always 2 all of my friends when my birthday comes. They always 3 nice gilts to me If someone doesnt have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4 a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. Thats 5 . Li Na: When its my birthday, I ofte

29、n tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesnt have a gift, I am still happy. We dont have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a delicious meal for 7 . We have fun. Ren Man: 8 my birthday, my parents always tell their friends and our rel

30、atives. Every one of them gives me 9 money. We have a big dinner at a big 10 . And we are happy.1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. differently2. A. tellB. askC. seeD. know3. A. haveB. bringC. takeD. buy4. A. withB. ofC. fromD. by5. A. interestingB. boringC. hardD. easy6. A. meetingB. partyC. mealD.

31、 rule7. A. himB. themC. herD. us8. A. AtB. InC. OnD. For9. A. muchB. manyC. a lotD. little10. A. houseB. homeC. parkD. restaurant【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式。杨敏、李娜和任嫚介绍了各自是如何过生日的。（1）根据句意“你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式”可知用形容词 different，不同的，故选C。（2）根据句意“我生日到来的时候我总是告诉我所有的朋友”可知选A，tell 告诉。（