南昌2六年级英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析.docx

1、南昌2六年级英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析南昌2六年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat differen

2、t foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones.Third, listen to your bod

3、y. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using c

4、omputers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1You should eat different foods

5、especially _.Ameat Bhamburgers Csweets Dfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuice BMilk CCold water DTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.Afive Bnine Cfifteen Dthirteen4_ is the best drink when youre really thirsty.ACold

6、water BHot water CMilk DTea5_will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too little BEating too muchCEating hamburgers DEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou can e

7、at your favourite food as much as possible.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2

8、细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三，听从

9、你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服

10、并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You

11、 cant watch TV for more than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词b

12、est drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2Abingdon School Open DayThe Open Day this year will be on Saturday, 3 December. The Open Day is for all the family, with activities and displays（展示）about the school.

13、All the teachers, students and parents will attend（参加）. The day starts at 9: 30 a. m. and finishes at 2: 30 p. m. The lessons start from 8 oclock. The school gate will be open at 10 oclock. You are welcome to arrive at any time during the lessons in the morning and afternoon.If you cant come to the

14、Open Day, thats all right. There are many other chances（机会）to visit Abingdon School. You can make an appointment with the class teachers to visit some other day.Parking（停车）at the school on the Open Day may be limited（有限的），so you can also park your cars in the car park nearby. Its just a three-minute

15、 walk away. The map of Abingdon School can be found on the school website一www. abingdon. edu.1Who will attend on Abingdon School Open Day?ATeachers. BParents. CStudents. DA, B and C.2If Toms parents want to come to the Open Day, they can get in at_ .A9:40 B10:40 C8:40 D8:003If parents cant go to the

16、 school on the Open Day,_.Athey can never visit Abingdon SchoolBthey will be scolded（被批评）Cthey can go to the school on other daysDtheir children cant go to school4The Open Day is on _.ASaturday B3 October C1 December DSunday5Which of the following states is true?AParents cant park cars in Abingdon S

17、chool.BParents cant drive cars to Abingdon School.CParents can park their cars in the car park.DAll the parents can park cars in Abingdon School.6Parents can get the map of Abingdon School_.Afrom the teachers Bon the school websiteCin the shops Dat the school gate【答案】1D2B3C4A5C6B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲

18、述阿宾顿学校开放日的相关事宜，例如日期、开放时间以及停车等事项。1细节理解题。根据All the teachers, students and parents will attend“所有的老师、父母和学生都能参加”可知，老师、父母和学生都可以，故选D。2细节理解题。根据The school gate will be open at 10 oclock. You are welcome to arrive at any time during the lessons in the morning and afternoon“校门将会在10点钟打开，欢迎您在上午和下午上课期间随时到达”可知，校门

19、10点打开，所以你可以10:40进入，故选B。3细节理解题。根据If you cant come to the Open Day, thats all right. There are many other chances（机会）to visit Abingdon School. You can make an appointment with the class teachers to visit some other day“如果你不能去开放日，没关系，有许多其他的机会来参观阿宾顿学校，你可以和班主任预约一个时间，改天再参观”可知，家长们可以在其他的日子来，故选C。4细节理解题。根据The

20、 Open Day this year will be on Saturday, 3 December“今年的开放日将会在12月3日星期六”可知，开放日在星期六，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Parking（停车）at the school on the Open Day may be limited（有限的），so you can also park your cars in the car park nearby. Its just a three-minute walk away“在开放日在学校停车可能是有限的，所以你也可以将你的车停在附近的停车场。步行仅仅有三分钟”可知，父母可以将他们的车

21、停在停车场。故选C。6细节理解题。根据The map of Abingdon School can be found on the school website一www. abingdon. edu可知，阿宾顿学校的地图可以在学校网址上找到。故选B。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第1题。根据关键词Who will attend可知，定位至All the teachers, students and parents will attend“所有的老师、父母和学生都能参加”可知，老师、父母和学生都可以，故选B。3I go to school t

22、he youth to learn the future.Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not

23、quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Englishspeaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the En

24、glishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded

25、(建立) in 1925.1What is Harvard University famous for?APeople and wealthBSubjects and country.CProfessors and students.DHistory, influence and wealth.2Which one is private of the four universities?AHarvard University.BUniversity of Oxford.CUniversity of Cambridge.DTsinghua University.3Which of the two

26、 universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of Oxford.BUniversity of Oxford and University of Cambridge.CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.DTsinghua University and Harvard University.4When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?AIn 1211. B

27、In 1912.CIn 1925. DNot quite clear.5Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set up in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.DTsinghua University is located in

28、 Beijing now.【答案】1D2A3B4C5B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。1题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。2题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type: priv

29、ate”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。3题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。4题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。5题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。B. The University of Oxford is the olde

30、st university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故

31、选B。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为