重点单词.docx

1、重点单词英语辅导资料 Book 1 Unit 4 单词earthquake地震 right away 连忙连忙 well井 burst爆裂；爆发 忽然破裂，爆发 million 百万 event事件；大事 as if 仿佛似乎 at an end 结束；终结 nation民族国家国民 canal 运河水道 steam 蒸汽水汽 dirt污垢；泥土 ruin 废墟毁灭.毁灭.使破产 in ruins 严峻受损破败不堪 suffering苦难痛苦 extreme极度的 injure /损害.伤害 survivor幸存者生还者；残存物 destroy 破坏；毁坏消灭 brick砖.砖块 dam水坝堰

2、堤 track轨道足迹痕迹 useless无用的.无效的.无益的 shock（使）震凉震惊n休克打击 rescue 援救：营救 trap陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境 electricity 电，电流；电学 disaster 灾害灾祸 dig out 掘出发现 bury埋葬；掩埋隐藏 mine矿矿山矿井 miner矿工 shelter掩蔽掩蔽处避身处 a(great)number of许多大量的 title标题；头衔资格 damage损失损害 frighten使惊吓；吓唬 frightened受惊的.受吓唬的 frightening心令人恐俱的 congratulation 祝贺（复数） Judge

3、裁判员法官以断定；判定；判决 sincerely真诚地真挚地 express表示表达 快车；速递 outline 要点；大纲轮廓 headline报刊的大字标题 【重点单词】1.burst vt.&vi.（使）爆裂；（使）裂开；（使）炸开；突然出现；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause.在第29届北京奥运会上，中国队队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。She was bursting to tell

4、 him the good news.她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。The boy burst into tears on seeing the big dog.看到这条大狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。2 ruin n.U毁灭，崩溃；毁坏；C（pl.） 废墟、遗迹 v.（使）破产，（使）堕落，毁灭The bank atepped in to save the company from financial ruin.银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。My new shoes got ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。That one mistake ruined his cha

5、nce of getting the job.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。3 injure vt.损害，伤害One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off .一个队员膝盖受伤，不得不被抬至场外。This could seriously injure the companys reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。4. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救典例 1). The

6、police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。重点用法rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把.从营救出来come to/ go to sbs rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人

7、a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员【即境活用】用rescue的适当形式填空1). The mother, along with her two children, _from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2). The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday. 5.bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刻入6. judge v. 断定；判断；判决;n. 裁判员；法官；评判员【重点

8、短语】1. right away 立刻，马上2. at an end 结束，终止（常作表语）。Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon. 要耐心，他的演讲很快就结束【拓展延伸】come to an end结束（用作谓语）；draw to an end 接近尾声；bringto an end /put an end to 使终止；at the end of 在-尽头（末）（指时间和空间）；by the end of 到-末为止（与过去完成时连用）；in the end 最后，终于； make ends meet 收支相抵The match cam

9、e to an end at midnight. 比赛进行至深夜才结束。I wonder how I can bring their dispute to an end. 我不知如何才能使他们终止纷争【即境活用】The UN is to_an end to the dispute(争端)between the two countries. Im sure the issue will_an end soon.A. come; put B. come to ; bring C. put; come D. bring; come to【答案】D 考查end用作名词短语搭配。Bring an end

10、 to sth. 使-结束，常用作及物动词；come to an end 结束，常用作谓语动词3. a (great) number of 许多的，大量的 A number of problems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。We have had an enormous amount of help from people.我们得到了人们的大力帮助。They spent a great deal of money on this project.他们在这个项目上花了大量的钱【重点句型】1. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界

11、似乎到了末日！It seems that they know what theyre doing.看来，他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married.他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。I seem to have left my book at home .我大概把书忘在家里了。2. All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。All the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how

12、to deal with the problem. 并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。I dont know all of them. 我并不认识他们所有的人。表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容 “all, both, every, everybody, always” 等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定, 而“none, neither, nobody, nothing” 等表完全否定。如：Everyone doesnt like the story. = Not everyone likes the story. 并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。Nobody likes the story.

13、没人喜欢这个故事。Both of the students dont like the story. 并非这两个学生这个故事。Neither of the students likes the story. 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。【即境活用】中译英1). 并非这两个学生这个故事。_2). 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。_语法核心突破The Attributive Clause (1)由that, which, who, whose关系代词引导的定语从句用法简述如下。1、that指人亦可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，宾语可以省略；The girl that was crying just

14、now is my best friend.刚才哭的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。2、which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，宾语可以省略；China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。3、who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，宾语可以省略；The man who was here yesterday is a painter.昨天在这里的那个人是位画家。（who作主语）The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。（who作宾语，亦可省略）4、whose是属格，指人也可指物

15、，在定语从句中作定语 I live in a room(,) (whose windows) =(the windows of which)face south.我住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。【点拨】辨析 that, which； who ,that 相同点：都可以指物不同点：如下1、在下列情况下只能用that而不能用which引导定语从句（1）当先行词是不定代词是不定代词all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。（2）当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very, the few, the only修饰时。（3）

16、当先行词被all, little, much, some, any, no, every等词修饰时（4）当先行词由表示人和物的两个并列的名词构成时。（5）当主句是以which或who特殊疑问句时。（6）当引导词在从句中作表语时2、在下列情况下只能用which而不能用that引导定语从句（1）介词后；（2）非限定性定语从句。相同点：都可以指人，在句中作主语不同点：如下 指人时，在下列情况下一般选用who：（1）当先行词为those, one, anyone, nobody等不定代词时。例如：The one who knows me well is Tom.非常了解我的那个人是汤姆。（2）在分隔型

17、定语从句中，若先行词代指人。如：A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.有位新老师明天来教你们德语（3）先行词为there be 结构的主语时例如：There is a man who wants to see you.有个人想见你【典型例题】1. （2009安徽卷T30） Many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whose C. of them D.

18、with whom2. （2009湖南卷T26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose3. （2009辽宁卷T23）Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 【语法专练】1. T

19、he factory produces 10 thousand trunks every year, half _are sold abroad.A.which of B.of which C.of them D.of that2.（2010江苏扬州甘泉中学高三一诊） You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school _ may interest you.A. where B. / C. that D. what3.（2010安徽高三一轮复习名校联考） But Health Minis

20、ter Stephen Robertson, _ department devised thekit, said youth suicide was a serious issue世纪金榜Aof which Bwhose Cwhich Dhis世纪金榜4. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these世纪金榜5. Chinas population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion

21、in 2040, after _ it will start to decline slowly. A. where B. which C. when D. that6. The Niagara Waterfalls, _ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.A. what B. where C. the largest of which D. in which7.（2010吉林实验中学高三一模） She is the onl

22、y one among the _ writers who _ stories for children. A. woman, writes B. women, write C. women, writes D. woman, write8. 34. Is this skirt _ she likes best?A. that B. which C. one D. the one答案：15 BCBCB 68 CCD综合智能检测一、 听力（略）二、 单项选择21.（2011烟台模拟）_ well-prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luc

23、k in performing. A. Whatever B. Although C. No matter D. However 22.（2011长春模拟）_ to carry out the plan in time，they will make careful preparations.A. Determine B. Having been determinedC. Determined D. Being determined23. （2011上饶模拟） Do you think John is coming to attend Mr. Lees lecture? Sure, I have

24、 _him to. A. promised B. suggestedC. demanded D. persuaded24I found him sitting in his chair，completely a magazineAabsorbing Bbeing absorbed inCabsorbed in Dabsorbing in25In the dark street，there wasnt a single person she could turn for help Athat Bwho Cto whom Dfrom whom26. On July 5, violent crime

25、s of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out, _ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _.A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring27.（2010吉林实验中学高三一模）He gave us another piece of advice, _ of great help to the research work. A. which I th

26、ink is B. which I think it isC. I think which is D. I think it is28Unfortunately, the storm _ the crops, destroying the hope of farmers.A. damaged B. ruined C. benefited D. hurt29 Why are you so excited，John? Beijing Guoan won its first Chinese Super League crown after beating Hangzhou Lucheng 4-0 o

27、n October 31, 2009, which we _forward to.A. have been looking B. had been looking C. looked D. had looked30 The nurse found a little boy in the corner of the room, _ and crying.A. frightened B. frightening 世纪金榜C. being frightened D. having frightened世纪31 The yellow house _ windows face south is the

28、place _ I spent my childhood. A. whose, that B. whose, where 世纪金榜C. which, where D. where, which榜32_ the students in our class is 50 and _ them study hard. A. The number of, the number of B. A number of, the number ofC. The number of, a number of D. A number of, a number of33. Eighty percent of the

29、people trapped in the ruins_ at last.A. were dug out B.has dug out C. was dug out D. have dug out34He works in a company now. He _ for 25 years in a factory. A. worked B. had worked C. has worked D. works.35.-Im traveling to Taiwan tomorrow. Would you tell me about your experiences there? -_. Lets d

30、iscuss it over lunch.A. In no case B. Thats all right C. That depends D. By all means三、 完形填空I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. It was about 5 oclock in the afternoon and I was 36 to my daughters school. Our plan was to go 37 together. Id stopped at a 38 to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat 39