孝感市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习附答案.docx

1、孝感市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习附答案孝感市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语完形填空1阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did come out he wouldnt say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the

2、other children were told to 3 the house by their parents. The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened. Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 youd like to buy one? The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the in

3、side of the house and 6 some dog figurines(小雕像). Do you 7 dog figurines? the boy asked. Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here. The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. Its perfect for you. But the old man said, I ne

4、ed 9 of the magazines, now goodbye. The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old mans house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came 11 to the door. Boy, I told you no 12 . No, sir. But I wanted to bring

5、you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine. I have one at home and now this is 13 you. The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. Boy, you have a(n) 15 heart. Thank you! From that day on the old man started coming out of the house and greeting people.

6、 He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.1. A. nearlyB. neverC. onlyD. hardly2. A. OKB. sorryC. goodbyeD. hello3. A. stay away fromB. be interested inC. look out ofD. take pride of4. A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Since5. A. WhatB. whichC. whetherD. why6. A. boug

7、htB. sawC. heardD. laid7. A. makeB. sellC. collectD. trust8. A. happyB. lonelyC. shyD. kind9. A. nothingB. anyC. eitherD. none10. A. bagB. dogC. figurineD. friend11. A. directlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. actively12. A. newspapersB. magazinesC. lettersD. books13. A. onB. inC. forD. from14. A. surprised

8、B. disappointedC. tiredD. relaxed15. A. bigB. weakC. kindD. honest【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故事。（1）句意：房子很旧了，主人也几乎不出门。A几乎，B从不，C仅仅，D几乎不。根据上文a house that people seldom visited. 人们很少拜访的房子，可知主人很少出门。故选D。（2）句意：

9、当他出来的时候，他不会打招呼说你好，只是看着你。根据常识可知，见面首先打招呼说你好，故选D。（3）句意：这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房子。A远离，B感兴趣，C往外看，D以为骄傲。根据上文可知，人们很少去拜访屋子的古怪的主人，父母们应该是让孩子离远点。故选A。（4）句意：当他准备要走的时候，门慢慢地打开了。两件事情同时发生，用when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份报纸。用weather引导宾语从句，表是否。故选C。（6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A买，B看到，C听到，D躺下。根据The boy could see t

10、he inside of the house.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，可知应该是看到小雕像。故选B。（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像吗？A制作，B卖，C收藏，D信任。根据下文 I have many collections.我有很多收藏，可知应是收藏小雕像。故选C。（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为老人好像很孤独。根据上文they are my family here.他们是我在这里的家人，可致老人应该是孤独的。故选B。（9）句意：我不需要任何杂志，再见。A没有任何东西，可直接作宾语；B任何；C任一；D没有，通常接of；根据now goodbye可知，老人不想买杂志。故选D。（10）句意：他带着小

11、雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一个小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。故选C。（11）句意：这次老人直接来到了门边。A直接地，B安静地，C小心地，D活跃地。根据上文可知，这是男孩第二次敲门，而且老人第一次已经拒绝了，所以此时老人是有点生气的直接来到门边。故选A。（12）句意：孩子，我告诉过你不要杂志。根据上文可知，上次老人拒绝了买报纸。故选B。（13）句意：我有一只在家，现在这是给你的。给某人，用介词for+sb。故选C。（14）句意：老人非常的惊喜。根据下文No one had ever given him such a gi

12、ft and shown him so much kindness. 没有人给过他礼物并展示这样的友好，可知老人很惊喜。故选A。（15）句意：孩子，你有颗善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D诚实的。根据上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老人，可知他是善良的。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell int

13、o a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 Its too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that

14、were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from

15、all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that ti

16、me that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a(n) 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB

17、. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. c

18、leverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；

19、（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】通过讲两只青蛙同时掉进洞里，一只死了，另一只却跳出了洞的故事，表明鼓励性的话语有时也起作用。（1）句意：突然，它们中的两只掉进深洞里。A.river河流；B.desert沙漠；C.pool游泳池；D.hole洞。根据deep深的可知是洞，故选D。（2）句意：其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。look up往上看；look over检查；look down往下看；look around环顾四周。根据前文可知青蛙掉进深洞了，所以其他青蛙是从洞口往下看，故选C。（3）句意：它们

20、都开始难过地摇头。A.shyly害羞地；B.sadly难过地；C.angrily生气地；D.politely礼貌地。根据Its too deep! said one frog.可知掉进去的两只青蛙很难上来，所以它们是难过的，故选B。（4）句意：另一只增加说它们将能活着出来是不可能的。A.alive活着的；B.awake醒着的；C.asleep睡着的；D.alone独自的。根据句意可知青蛙掉进深洞里，同伴认为它们将不能活着出来，故选A。（5）句意：但是正在观看的那些青蛙一直朝它们喊。A.jumping观看；B.helping帮助；C.cheering加油；D.watching观看。根据All o

21、f the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口观看，故选D。（6）句意：它们最好停止。A.stop停止；B.rise升起；C.practise练习；D.continue继续。根据The two frogs began to jump和后文可知两只青蛙在跳，其他青蛙劝它们不要跳，因为浪费能量，即停止跳，故选A。（7）句意：因为它们仅仅在浪费它们的能量。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.energy能量；D.life生活。根据常识可知一直跳会浪费能量，故选C。（8）句意：它们中的一只青蛙最终放弃，听了它们的建议，然后死去了。A.got

22、up起床；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up弄醒；D.hurried up快点。根据句意可知一只青蛙听了其他青蛙的意见，即放弃跳，故选B。（9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顾所有青蛙的喊叫。A.because of因为；B.instead of代替；C.in spite of不顾；D.in place of代替。根据后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顾其他青蛙的劝说，故选C。（10）句意：它们一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。A.silly愚蠢的；B.clever聪明的；C.funny有趣的；D.strong强壮的。根据全文可知另一只青蛙不听其他青蛙的劝告，一直在跳，所以其他青蛙认为它

23、是愚蠢的，故选A。（11）句意：最后令所有其他青蛙惊讶的是，它跳得足够高而出来了。A.enjoyment愉快；B.surprise惊讶；C.sadness难过；D.excitement兴奋。根据句意可知其他青蛙认为掉进洞里的青蛙不会跳出来，结果它跳出来后，其他青蛙感到惊讶，to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选B。（12）句意：尽管我们朝你喊叫让你停止跳，你为什么还一直跳？A.so that目的是；B.ever since自从那时；C.even though尽管；D.as far as和.一样远。根据句意可知虽然其他青蛙让它停止跳，但是它一直跳，可知前后句表示让步关系，故选C。（

24、13）句意：在那时我是如此担心以至于我几乎听不见任何话语。A.smell闻到；B.see看到；C.touch触摸；D.hear听见。根据句意可知它没有听见其他青蛙朝它喊叫让它停止跳的话语，故选D。（14）句意：我以为你们都在一直说鼓励的话语。A.warning警告；B.celebration庆祝；C.punishment惩罚；D.encouragement鼓励。根据 cheering me on to try harder可知它以为同伴为它加油让它更加努力跳，所以是鼓励的话语，故选D。（15）句意：鼓励性的话语有时也起这样的作用。A.difference不同；B.promise许诺；C.mis

25、take错误；D.appointment约会。根据句意可知鼓励话语起作用了，make a difference起作用，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣裤).It was my thirteenth birthday and I w

26、as really 1 .In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word! They have forgotten a

27、bout my birthday! I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. Surprise! I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holdin

28、g a huge 9 with candles and they were singing Happy birthday to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents. They didnt 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life!1. A. lonelyB. excitedC. successful2. A. thinking aboutB. picking upC. taking out3. A. forB. soC. but4. A. Nob

29、odyB. AnybodyC. Somebody5. A. gardenB. kitchenC. bedroom6. A. seeB. tasteC. explain7. A. newspapersB. presentsC. menus8. A. ofB. aboveC. behind9. A. pictureB. bowlC. cake10. A. realizeB. enjoyC. forget【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三岁生日这一天

30、。家里人都为他的生日做准备，他感觉非常高兴。 （1）句意：是我十三岁的生日，我真的很兴奋。A.孤独的；B.兴奋的；C.成功的。根据 It was my thirteenth birthday 可知他很兴奋，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。A.思考，考虑；B.捡起来；C.拿出。根据前文的叙述可知是早晨，所以在想着可能得到的礼物，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我面带微笑走进厨房，但是没有人抬起头。A为了；B.因此；C.但是。根据前文的叙述可知，作者想着他会得到什么礼物，当他走进厨房的时候，没人抬起头搭理他，与他的面带微笑形成对比，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案C。 （4）句意

31、：没有人说一句话。A.没有人；B.任何人；C.有人。根据 They have forgotten about my birthday! 可知没有人给他祝生日快乐，故答案是A。 （5）句意：我转过身走出厨房。A.花园；B.厨房；C.卧室。根据前文的叙述可知，他走进厨房希望听到祝福，希望得到礼物，但是没人说话，所以他只能走出厨房，故答案是B。 （6）句意：突然，我听到了一声声响，因此我回去看看是什么。A.看见；B.品尝；C.解释。根据前文的叙述可知他听到了动静，走回去的目的是为了看看是什么，故答案是A。 （7）句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。A.报纸；B.礼物；C.菜单。根据 I couldnt believe my eyes! 可知他看到的可能是礼物，故答案是B。 （8）句意：我听到我身后的声音“惊喜”。A.的；B.在上面；C.在后面。因为他回去了，可能家人藏在门