英语小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析 6Word格式.docx

1、 Good!Who are you going to invite（邀请）？Children：We are going to invite our parents.Welcome to the party!InvitationDate:_Time:Place:【答案】1st June （Friday）；2 to 4 , in the afternoon；in our classroom；With snacks and drinks；Come and have fun! 【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格内容，关键词Date是日期的含义，再结合短文内容 it is goingto be Childr

2、ens Day this Friday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填写1st June （Friday）。（2）根据表格中关键词Time，是时间的含义，结合短文内容Let00.故填写2 to 4 , in the afternoon。（3）根据表格中关键词Place,是地点的含义，结合短文内容Let00.故填写in our classroom。（4）根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写With snacks and drinks。（5）根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填写Come and have fun。【点评】考查同学的

3、阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。2阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。 Today is Sunday. We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some p

4、eople are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy. （1）Today is Sunday. （2）I go to school after breakfast today. （3）I go to the park with my father and mother. （4）Many people in the park are doing exercise. （5）Some women are playing badminton. 【答案】（1）

5、1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，故答案为错

6、误。（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。 可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。 可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【

7、点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。3阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four oclock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came bac

8、k at about six in the evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy and excited. （1）What day is it today?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.（2）We watched a _. football gamepingpong gamebadminton game（3）We went to watch the game_. by bikeon fo

9、otby bus（4）The red team got _. one point （分）two pointsthree points（5）_ won. The blue teamThe red teamWe（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。（4）推理

10、判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为C。（5）根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week（一周两次）. I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleybal

11、l, tennis and pingpong. I am good at playing pingpong. I often play pingpong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesnt like any other ball game. He also likes to collect（收集）balls. He has a great collection（收藏品）of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many pingpong bal

12、ls. We like to watch sports on TV.（1）I run every morning. （2）I go swimming once a week. （3）My friend Li Lei and I like pingpong. （4）Li Lei likes all ball games. （5）We never watch sports on TV. （3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 “我”的一些爱好和活动。（1）细节理解，根据I run every morning and I swim twice a week（一周两次）.得知每天早上跑步，故答

13、案为：正确。（2）细节理解，根据I swim twice a week（一周两次）.得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根据I often play pingpong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓球，故答案为：（4）细节理解，根据But he doesnt like any other ball game.得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运动，故答案为：（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

14、5阅读理解阅读理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: Its fantastic. Where did you go? I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you? I had good time, too! I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!（1）Where did Jim go?Big Ben.The Tow

15、er Bridge.The Sydney Opera House.（2）How was Jims summer holiday?He had good time.Boring.Tired.（3）Where did Sue go?Australia.London.China.【答案】 （1）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。（1）根据Sue: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。（2）根据Sue: 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。（3）根

16、据Jim: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6阅读理解阅读理解 My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop. I dont like shopping with other people. It usually takes

17、 me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. Im good at finding cheap things. I dont like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.（1）Does Tom like go sh

18、opping ?Yes, he does .No, he doesnt .I dont know.（2）How often does Tom go shopping on weekends ?Usually .Always .Never .（3）Why does shopping take Tom much time ?Because there are too many people in shop . Because he never buy the first thing he sees .Because hes good at finding cheap things .（4）Wher

19、e does Tom buy food?In small shops .In street markets .In the supermarket.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。（1）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。 可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案为

20、A.（2）根据所给的短文， I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。可知汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，I think food in the sup

21、ermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食物新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。7阅读理解阅读理解 Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden

22、beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown. （1）Mr. Brown lives in with his wife. a citya small towna big town（2）He works days a week in his office.

23、 fourfivesix（3）He isnt on Saturdays and Sundays. freebusyhappy（4）He likes working in his gardenwalking in his gardenlooking at his garden（5）Mrs. Brown the flowers. likesdoesnt likeoften helps（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）A 讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。（1）根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brow

24、n.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。（2）根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. 可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。（3）根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。（4）根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。（5）根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵。8阅读理解-判断正误，-回答问题。 Hello, Im Lily. Im 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me. But Im taller than her. Im 1.63 metres and she is