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1、 四： （主谓间宾直宾） 五： （主谓宾宾补）1. S（主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） Time flies. She came My head aches.1） S + Vi + adverbial（状语） Birds sing beautifully.2） S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语） He went on holiday. 3） S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式） We stopped to have a rest. 4） S + Vi+ Participle （分词） Ill go swimming.2. S + Vt + O We like E

2、nglish.1） S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her.2） S + VT + infinitive（不定式） I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。3） S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I dont know what to do.ask, c

3、onsider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4） S + VT + doing I enjoy living here.admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give u

4、p, cant help等。 5） S + VT + That-clause I dont think （that） he is right.Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel（觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, under

5、stand, wish, wonder（觉得奇怪）。 3. S （主）+L v（系动词）+ P（表）We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, sh

6、ine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。1） S + Lv + N/Pron（名词/代词） He is a boy. This is mine.2） S + Lv + Adj（形容词） She is beautiful.3） S + Lv + Adv （副词） Class is over.4） S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health.5） S + Lv + Participle（分词） He is excited. The film is interesting.4. S （主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） +

7、D O（直接 宾） I give you help.1） S + Vt + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book.2） S + Vt + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do（带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse,

8、 render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play（演奏），save, sing, spare等。5. S （主）+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补） I make you clear.1） S + Vt + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom.appoint, call, choose, elect, ent

9、itle, find, make, name, nominate（命名）。2） S + Vt + N/Pron + AdjHe painted the wall white.beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。3） S + Vt + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.4） S + Vt + N/Pron + Infi

10、nitive I wish you to stay. I made him worka）不定式带to的词：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b）不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let

11、, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。5） S + Vt + N/Pron + Participle （分词） I heard my name called. I feel something moving.catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。6） S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-word +

12、Infinitive He show me how to do it.advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。7） S + Vt + N/Pron + That-clauseHe told me that the film was great.assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warn等。8） S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do.Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.常用的英语句

13、子除了基本句型的成分不变通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语（modifier）而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是 各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。 We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.

14、我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。简单句：翻 译 练 习：1. 主谓结构 （ 主语 不及物动词 ）1你应当努力学习。2她昨天回家很晚。 3那天早上我们谈了很多。 4会议将持续两个小

15、时。5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。8每天八时开始上课 9这个盒子重五公斤。10五年前我住在北京。2. 主谓宾结构 （主语 及物动词 宾语 ）1昨晚我写了一封信。2今天下午我想同你谈谈。3这本书他读过多次了。 4他们成功地完成了计划。5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。10他不知道说什麽好。3. 主系表结构 （主语 系动词表语 ）1我的兄弟都是大学生。2冬季白天短，夜

16、晚长。3布朗夫人看起来很健康。4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。5孩子们，请保持安静 6这本书是有关美国历史的书。 7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。8他失业了9树叶已经变黄了 10这个报告听起来很有意思。4. 双宾语结构 （主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语 ）1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3. Mary把钱包交给校长了4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？5. 他把车票给列车员看。 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？10. 我

17、替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？5. 复合宾语结构 （主语 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 ）1我们叫她Alice. 2他的父母给他取名为John. 3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。4他们把门推开了。5他们把小偷释放了6我们要使学校变得更美丽。 7他请我们参加做游戏。8我要你把真相告诉我。9卫兵命令我们立即离开10明天我要找人来修理机器。 11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语12痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 13我们不会让她在晚上外出的。14他每个月理一次发。15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了17她正在听人家讲故事18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。 19我从来没看见这个字这样用过。20他感到很难跟你

18、交谈。21我想乘船去那里更舒服些22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。23学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。主谓结构 （ 主语 不及物动词 ）1You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3.That morning we talked a great deal. 4.The meeting will last two hours. 5Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten year

19、s. 6.Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8.Classes begin at eight every day. 9.This box weighs five kilos. 10 .I lived in Beijing five years ago.主谓宾结构 （主语 及物动词 宾语 ） 1.I wrote a letter last night. 2.I want to talk wit

20、h you this afternoon. 3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8.Jim cannot dress himself. 9.All of

21、 us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 10.He did not know what to say.主系表结构 （主语 系动词 主语补语 ）1My brothers are all college students. 2In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5 Children, keep quiet please.

22、6 This book is about the history of the United States. 7Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8He is out of work. 9The leaves have turned yellow. 10The report sounds interesting. 双宾语结构 （主语 双宾动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 ）1Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2Grandma told me an interesting story l

23、ast night. 3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 4Would you please pass me the dictionary?5He showed the ticket to the conductor. 6This term I have written three letters to my parents. 7My father has bought me a new bike. 8Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 9Will you please get me a new cop

24、y?10 Shall I call you a taxi?复合宾语结构 （主语 宾补动词 宾语 宾语补语 ）1We call her Alice. 2His parents named him John. 3All of us considered him honest. 4They pushed the door open. 5They have set the thief free. 6We will make our school more beautiful. 7He asked us to join in the game. 8I want you to tell me the tr

25、uth.9The guards ordered us to leave at once. 10Tomorrow Ill have someone repair the machine. 11Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 12The pain made him cry out. 13We wont let her go out at night. 14He has his hair cut once a month. 15Ill get my recorder mended. 16The terrible sound made the

26、 children frightened. 17She is17listening to someone telling stories. 18he boys were watching the soldiers drilling. 19I have never seen the word used that way before. 20He felt it very difficult to talk with you. 21I think it more comfortable to go there by ship. 22I consider it possible to work ou

27、t the problem in another way. 23The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 24I thought it no use talking with that man考点名称：介词和介词短语1、介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有 名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。

28、1）时间介词 例如：at, in, after, by, before, during, since, for, until, from等 2）地点介词 in, at, on, over, under, below, near, behind, by等 3）方式介词 with, by, like, in, without等 2、介词和其他代词或名词搭配形成介词短语。介词短语在句中可以作状语，定语，表语，补足语等。1）作表语 It was in 2005 in Beijing. 2）作宾语补足语 He found his dog outside the station. 3）作后置定语 I ev

29、en store them in boxes under my bed. 4）作状语 You are supposed to put your bread on your plate. 【英语】2014年高考英语作文必备120个黄金句（福利!1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。额外成就感 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient,

30、 possible） for sb. to do sth. 例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone. 与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。The+比较级., the+比较级. 比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变