中考英语易错题集锦词汇案例试题分析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、6.Ten minus three are seven. （Ten minus three is seven. （）析 用英语表示加（plus）、减（minus）等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. （The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. （）析 the number of表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复数

2、名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （Hello! I have something important to tell you. （）析 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school. （His son is old enough to go to school. （）析 enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。10

3、. Here is your sweater, put away it.（Here is your sweater, put it away. （）析 put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。married/marry11. Look! Here the bus comes.（Look! Here comes the bus.（）析 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/The

4、re +代词+动词”结构。12. I do well in playing football, _. （我妹妹也行。）A. so my sister does（）B. so does my sister（）Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. （确实这样.） A. So is he（） B. So he is（）析 “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“确实如此”。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger

5、than any city in China. （）Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. （）析 “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. （The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . （）析 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象

6、不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.（）His sister married a teacher last summer. （）析 表达“A和B结婚”，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. （） There is go

7、ing to be a film tonight. （）析 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is （are） going to be. / There will be.。16. 例Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. （）Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.（）析 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例 T

8、eacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. （Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. （）析 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：所有的球都不是圆的。（）并不是所有的球都是圆的。（）析 all, every, both等

9、词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。19. 例- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very well.A. No, he didnt （） B. Yes, he did （）例- Dont you usually come to school by bike?- _. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I dont （） B. Yes, I do （）析 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“

10、不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。20.- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?- No，its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes walk”。Spend21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dres

11、s. Is it beautiful?A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent剖析 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。22. - Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe?- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. /剖析 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。23.

12、 The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer andfewer句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。24. Be careful when yo

13、u come _ the street，because the traffic is very busyat the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over剖析 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。25. - Do you often clean your classroom?- Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现

14、在时的被动语态。26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. （对画线部分提问）_ _ Lucy usually clean the cage?剖析 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。27. I didnt understand _，so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher sa

15、y本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。28. - How much _ the shoes?- Five dollars _ enough.A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are剖析 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。29. 误 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 正 We got to the top of the mountain at day

16、break.析 at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。30. 误 Dont sleep at daytime 正 Dont sleep in daytime.析 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。Chicken31.Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. so

17、me chickenD. any chicken答案: C （选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数）32. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory A. （选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.）33.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be stu

18、dyingD. studying A. （选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等）We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months B （选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.）34. 8.Our sports meeting will be he

19、ld _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24 C. （选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异）35. Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one C. （选择B的同学要牢记: some., others.36. - Is this your shoe?- Yes, but

20、 where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others A. （选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上）37. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any D. （选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰）38. 1 _ do you write to yo

21、ur parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far C. （ 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信39.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C（选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.）40. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books

22、is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. NoneA（选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.）either/both41. .He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; norC（选择A和B的同学要注意语境.）42. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the othe

23、rD. that one C （选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法）43. 22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. bothA （选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any）44. _ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How muchB （在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能

24、用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。45. .Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at B （ in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的）47. The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of C （ 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系）48. We cant do it _ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without D. （

25、选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without）49. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until A （选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until+ 句子）50. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD.

26、 before B （选择A的同学要注意语境）why/how51. Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for B （ 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.）52. Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when C （选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.）53. .Please show me _to send an e-mail, John. Its the first t