测绘学名词中英文对照大全Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、01.015测量觇标Observation target01.016高程基准Height datum01.0171954年北京坐标系Beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018高程系统Height system01.019平均海体面Mean sea level01.020黄海平均海水面Huanghai mean sea level01.021海拔Height above sea level01.022海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System，NNSS01.023 NAVSTAR全球定位系统NAVSTAR lob

2、al positioning System， NAVSTAR GpS01.024惯性测量系统inertial surveying system，ISS摄影测量与遥感学Photogrammetry and remote sensing01.026航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry,aerial photogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量space photogrammetry 又称“太空摄影测量”。非地形摄影测量non-topographic photogrammetry01.029水下摄影测量Underwater photogrammetry01.030航空航天摄影ae

3、rospace photogrammetry01.031航空遥感Aerial remote sensing01.032航天遥感Space remote sensing01.033图象image01.034影象image,imagery01.035图形Graphics01.036判读interpretation 又称“判释”、“解译”。01.037模拟摄影测量Analog photogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量Analytical photogrammetry，numerical photogrammetry01.039数字摄影测量Digital photogrammetry01.

4、040数字地图模型Digital derrain model,DTM又称“数值地型”。01.041遥感图象处理Image processing of remote senssing01.042遥感模式识别Pattern recognition of remote sensing01.043地图制图学cartography 又称“地图学”。01.044地理坐标网Geographic graticule01.045经纬网Fictitious graticule01.046方里网Kilometer grid01.047邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone01.048坐标格网Co

5、ordinate grid地理坐标参考系Geographical reference system，GEOREF01.050地图maP01.051地形图topographic map01.052平面图plan01.053普通地图generalmap01.054专题地图thematic01.055地图集atlas01.056地球仪globe01.057地图规范Map specifications01.058地图生产Map production01.059地图投影Map projecrion01.060地图编制Map compilation 又称“编图”。01.061地图复制Map reprodu

6、ction01.062地图印刷Map printing01.063地图利用map use01.064地图量算cartometry01.065机助地图制图computeraided cartography，computerassisted cartography,CAC01.066自动化制图Automatic cartography01.067自动绘图Automatic plotting01.068图形显示Graphic display01.069遥感制图Remote sensing mapping01.070地名学Toponomastics,toponymy01.071地名Geographic

7、al name, place name01.072工程测量学Engineering surveying01.073比例尺scale01.074基本比例尺Basic scale01.075等高线contour01.076等高距Contour interval01.077测量平差Survey adjustment， adjustment of observations01.078精度估计precision estimation01.079精密度precision01.080准确度accuracy01.081偶然误差Accident error01.082系统误差Systematicc error0

8、1.083粗差Gross error01.084常差Constant error01.085多余观测Redundant observation01.086闭合差Closing error, closure01.087限差Tolerance01.088相对误差Relative error01.089绝对误差Absolute error01.090中误差Mean square error01.091误差椭圆Error ellipse01.092边长中误差mean square error of side length01.093测角中误差mean square error of angle obs

9、ervation01.094方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth01.095坐标中误差mean square error of coordinate01.096点位中误差mean square error of a point01.097高程中误差mean square error of height国土基础信息系统land base information system大地控制数据库geodetic data base01.100重力数据库gravimetric data base01.101地形数据库topographic data base01.102地理

10、信息系统geographical information system，GIS01.103地图数据库map data base地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base management system01.105地名数据库placename data base01.106地籍信息系统cadastral information system01.107土地信息系统land information system，LIS01.108制图专家系统cartographic expert system01.109海洋测绘hydrographic surveying and char

11、ting01.110测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping01.111大地测量仪器geodetic instrument01.112测距仪distance measuring instrument，rangefinder01.113重力仪gravimeter01.114定位系统positioning system01.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument01.116立体测图仪stereoplotter01.117数字摄影测量工作站 digital photogrammetric station01.118全数字化自测图系

12、统 full digital automatic mappingsystem01.119图形输入设备graphic input unit01.120图形输出设备graphic output unit01.121中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Surveying andMapping， CSSM01.122国际测绘联合会International Union of Surveyingand Mapping， IUSM01.123国际测量师联合会Federation Internationale desGeometres，FIG（法）01.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学 Int

13、ernational Union of Geodesy andGeophysics， IUGG01.125国际大地测量学协会 International Association of Geodesy IAG国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and RemoteSensing，ISPRS01.127国际地图学协会International CartographicAssociation，ICA01.128国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization, IHO02大地测量学02.0

14、01大地测量 geodetic surveying 02.002几何大地测量学geometric geodesy 02.003椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy 02.004大地天文学geodetic astronomy 02.005物理大地测量学（又称“大地重力学”） physical geodesy 02.006空间大地测量学space geodesy 02.007卫星大地测量学satellite geodesy 02.008动力大地测量学dynamic geodesy 02.009海洋大地测量学marine geodesy 02.010月面测量学lunar geode

15、sy，selenodesy 02.011行星测量学planetary geodesy 02.012天文大地网（又称“国家大地网”）astro-geodetic network 02.013参考椭球reference ellipsoid 02.014贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid 02.015海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid 02.016克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid 02.017参考椭球定位orientation of reference ellipsoid 02.018大地基准geodetic datum 02.019大地坐标系geodetic

16、 coordinate system 02.020弧度测量arc measurement 02.021拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth 02.022拉普拉斯点Laplace point 02.023三角测量triangulation 02.024三角点triangulation point 02.025三角锁triangulation chain 02.026三角网triangulation network 02.027图形权倒数weight reciprocal of figure 02.028菲列罗公式Ferreros formula 02.029施赖伯全组合测角法Schrei

17、ber method in all combinations 02.030方向观测法method of direction observation，method by series 02.031测 回observation set 02.032归心元素elements of centring 02.033归心改正correction for centring 02.034水平折光差（又称“旁折光差”） horizontal refraction error 02.035基线测量base measurement 02.036基线baseline 02.037基线网base network 02.

18、038精密导线测量precise traversing 02.039三角高程测量trigonometric leveling 02.040三角高程网trigonometric leveling network 02.041铅垂线plumb line 02.042天顶距zenith distance 02.043高度角elevation angle， altitude angle 02.044垂直折光差vertical refraction error 02.045垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient 02.046国家水准网national leveling

19、 network 02.047精密水准测量Precise leveling 02.048水准面level surface 02.049高程height 02.050正高orthometric height 02.051正常高normal height 02.052力高 dynamic height 02.053地球位数geopotential number 02.054水准点benchmark 02.055水准路线leveling line 02.056跨河水准测量rivercrossing leveling 02.057椭球长半径major radius of ellipsoid 02.05

20、8椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid 02.059椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid 02.060子午面meridian plane 02.061子午圈meridian 02.062卯酉圈prime vertical 02.063平行圈parallel circle 02.064法截面normal section 02.065子午圈曲率半径radius of curvature in meridian 02.066卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical 02.067平均曲率半径mean radius

21、 of curvature 02.068大地线geodesic 02.069大地线微分方程differential equation of geodesic 02.070大地坐标geodetic coordinate 02.071大地经度geodetic longitude 02.072大地纬度geodetic latitude 02.073大地高geodetic height，ellipsoidal height 02.074大地方位角geodetic azimuth 02.075天文大地垂线偏差astrogeodetic deflection of the vertical 02.076垂

22、线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical 02.077标高差改正correction for skew normals 02.078截面差改正correction from normal section to geodetic 02.079大地主题正解direct solution of geodetic problem 02.080大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem 02.081高斯中纬度公式Gauss midlatitude formula 02.082贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel

23、 formula for solution of geodetic problem 02.083高斯一克吕格投影GaussKruger projection又称“高斯投影”。02.084归化纬度reduced latitude 02.085等量纬度isometric latitude 02.086中央子午线central meridian 02.087分带子午线zone dividing meridian 02.088高斯平面子午线收敛角Gauss grid convergence 02.089高斯投影距离改正distance correction In Gauss projection 02

24、.090高斯投影方向改正arctochord correction In Gauss projection 02.091底点纬度latitude of pedal 02.092高斯平面坐标Gauss plane coordinate 02.093坐标方位角grid bearing 02.094天文点astronomical point 02.095基本天文点fundamental astronomical point 02.096本初子午线prime meridian 02.097经度起算点origin of longitude 02.098极移polar motion 02.099瞬时极instantaneous pole 02.100平极mean pole 02.101固定平极fixed mean pole 02.102历元平极mean pole of the epoch 02.103国际协议原点Conventional International Origin，CIO 02.104地极坐标coordinates of the pole 02.105地球自转参数earth rotation parame