1、6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、 The author uses “road map and car to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, “road map” is considered as grammar and as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly ad
2、vanced grammar structure, the interjection ” reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex. 3 Words in use1. condense 2.
3、 exceed 3. deficit 4. exposure 5. asset6. adequate 7. competent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficialEx. 4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx. 5 Word building1. editorial 2.recovery 3.
4、accuracy 4. substance 5. managerial6. margin 7. assembly 8. Ministry 9. survival 10. tradition 11. consistency12. efficientEx. 6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: 0 N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1. feel obliged to 2. be serious about 3. run into 4. distinguish between 5. thrust upon 6. was allergic t
5、o 7. get lost 8. be attracted to 9. make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never lea
6、rned Chinese grammar, what s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very conf
7、using. For example, I don t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to “impose” the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memori
8、ze. However, they could never stay in my head . I don t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases, and I can never get them right.In brief, I m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously,
9、 I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex. 9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家 使用。与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主 要阶段:古英语,中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳 曼部落入侵
10、英国,他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会 初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地 显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天,由于美国电 影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其 显著。Ex.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is
11、 closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphicworks well reflect calligraphers per
12、sonal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher, s handwriting is like seeing the person” . As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world s treasure house of culture and
13、 art.Text B The great journey of learning2. Understanding the textD. 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D4. Words in usemysterious 2. desperate 3. devise 4. negotiate 5. recalled6. specifically 7. depict 8. Ignorance 9. Expand 10 confusion5. Expressions in useapply to 2. in a bid to 3. end up 4. speak
14、ing of5. get hold of 6. appealed to 7. leaving . . behind 8. focus onEX. 6 Sentence structureeven though it is important of the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it doesn t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the endas it is a matter of little importanc
15、e to us, it doesn t make much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse it makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.EX. 7.II might as well have stayed at home.We might as well have taken
16、the train homeSo he might as well have told me all about it .Collocation:Warm-upessential framework 2. distinctive difference 3 high standards4 valuable possessions 5 considerable frustration 6 acquire knowledge 7 overcome deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 devise a schemeEx. 81 essential framework 2
17、proper vocabulary 3 excellent control 4 language deficits high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledges competent communication 9 overcome deficiencies 10 sketch thoughts 11 effective communication 12 advanced vocabulary Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of d
18、ate?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run awa
19、y from studying the humanities and toward “hard skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching be
20、cause students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “langu
21、ages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more
22、 importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. Well-rounded human beings“ are those who have insight
23、 and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Language fo
24、cus31. promotes 2. accelerate 3. mystery 4. insight 5. boost 6. analysis7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing ObjectiveOffend Exclude Excess ExecuteIntensify Identity51. excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity
25、 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to 2. in favor of 3. is bound to4. speculate about 5. investedwith 6. stand up for7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in the company of10 in succession9幕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。幕课是远 程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程,大 学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住
26、在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全 球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料,幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支 持学生和讲师之间的交流。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识 和技能涌现到课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新 的教育方式;它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风 格满足学习者的需求;另外,幕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以 更好地应用。10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital educa
27、tion resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one h
28、and, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the 1earners study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to
29、 shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 2 TextB What college bring us?Ex 11. Main idea: College has never been magical for everyone.Major detail: More high school graduates don t fit the pattern of college.2. Main idea: We need to revise our attitudes and reform the system. Major detail: we only judge things based on our own college experiences.3. Main idea: College educat
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