定语从句讲课Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、众所周知，中国是发展中国家。fromthesouth,knowhisaccent.他是南方人，这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。John,youknow,famouswriter.正如你所知，约翰是个著名作家。2.） as有“如” 、“正如”、“像”、“正像”的含义，which 没有。后面的谓语动词多是see, know, expect, say, mention, report等。如:as is often the case,as is known to all,as is explained.as you say .as I expect表众所周知的句型：As is known to all,

2、 主谓 It is known to all that_ is known to all is thatBob did an excellent job, as we had expected.Our team won the game, which made us happy.As is known to all,Taiwanis part ofChina.3）当先行词受such,so ,thesame修饰时，关系词常用as。如：Iveneverheardsuchstorieshetells.我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。ThisdictionaryIlostlastweek.这部词典跟我上

3、星期丢失的一样。We are facing the same problems as we did years ago.We are facing the problems which we faced years ago.We hope to get such a tool as he is using.We hope to get the tool which he is using.注意：1.当先行词受the修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。This is the same watch as I lost.这和我丢的那一只手表是一样的。This is

4、 the same watch that I lost.着就是我丢的那一只手表2.Soas与sothat区别This is so good a book_I like it.This is so good a book_I like.6）as引导从句时，从句语义必须和主句一致She was married again, which was unexpectedShe was married again, as was expected 7ZhangHuahasbeenParismorethantentimes,dontbelieve.张华已去过巴黎十多次了，这一点我不相信（五）以theway为

5、先行词在定语从句中作状语时通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。作主语，宾语时，用that或which如：Theway（thatin）answeredquestionssurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。likewhich）laughather.我不喜欢你冲她的样子。The way _he explained the sentence was simple.The way _he explained to us was simple.（六）关系代词与关系副词的选择用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。试比较：A.pl

6、ace_havepicnic.我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。place_ isforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一个以自然景 色优美而闻名的地方。B.willforgetdays_spentourholidaystogether.我永远忘不了我们一起 度假的日子。days_我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。C.reason_dismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。reason_explainedmenotattendingmeeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。（七）定语从句与同位语从句的区别、定语从句相当于形容词，它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作

7、用，而同位语从句则相当于名词，对其前面的词给予说明或作进一步解释，即说明该词所表示的具体内容。 The news that we heard is not true. （定语从句） The news that he won the prize is not true. （同位语从句） 另: 在“have no idea 从句”结构中，其从句都作idea的同位语。I have no idea when she will be back. （八）、 定语从句与强调结构 It is the place where they lived before. It is in the place that

8、they lived before. 第一个句子为定语从句，where指代the place，在定语从句中作状语，第二个句子为强调结构，强调in the place, that没有意义，把放回后面句子，句子意思完整。Where is it that he found the lost watch? （强调句型，强调疑问副词where.） Where is the watch he found yesterday? （定语从句，that指代the watch.） （九）、 定语从句中的先行词 例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A.

9、whereB. that C. on which D. the one 例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one 例1变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做

10、从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。（十）关系代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词而不是关系代词。I want to see the film that is on show.The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.（十一）one of the 与the （only ）one of the 做先行词时谓语不一致。 “

11、One of the +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语动词通常用复数形式，跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。 1）That is one of the books that are required for study at school. 2）This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990. 3）She is one of the few persons who know Spanish . 4）This is one of the most famous plays that

12、 were written in the 1980s 如果one of +复数名词这一结构前面带有the only、the very之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是one而不是那个复数名词。 1）He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.（ 修饰the only one） He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.（ 修饰the teachers） 2）This is the only

13、 one of the rooms that is free now. （修饰the only one） This is one of the rooms that are free now. （修饰rooms） （十二）学生容易出现的问题。1. 在定语从句中多加了宾语，如：Some of the boys I invited them didnt come.Some of the boys I invited didnt come. Is this the horse you drew it yesterday?Is this the horse you drew yesterday?3.

14、省略了定语从句中做主语的关系代词。Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth.Children who eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth.The key opens the room is missing.The key which/that opens the room is missing.4. 定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或者是介词。The house where he lives in needs repairing.The house where he lives needs repair

15、ing.The house which/that he lives in needs repairing.This is the time at when hes more likely to be in.This is the time when hes more likely to be in.This is the time at which hes more likely to be in.（十五）代有插入语的定语从句who 与whom 的选用。担主语成分时用who ,担 宾格成分时用whom方法：要区分是定语从句中的插入语还是主谓结构。Jason is a man who （I be

16、lieved） is honest.（去掉仍成立）Jason is a man whom I believe to be honest.特殊结构定语从句点击1. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 2. Ive never heard so interesting a story _ you told me. A. as B. that C. of which D. about which 3. Ive seen the same film _ y

17、ou saw yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. like 4. Ill buy the same coat _ you wear. 5. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 6. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth on

18、ce every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 7. This is the first time _ he has been here. A. that B. when C. at which D. which 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 答案与简析：1. B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导，即构成结构为such+（a/an）形容词名词as引导的定语从句，意为.像

19、.一样的整个句子意为：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。3. A 4. C。当先行词被same修饰时，定语从句由that或as引导，但意思不同。用that引导定语从句指同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。5. A。做此题的关键是要知道I think在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案。6. B。s在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它

20、可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情况经常是这样）等。如选，则需将逗号改为that；如选D，则需将逗号改为is that。7. A。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。8. A。当先行词为way时，定语从句的引导词用that或in which, 也可省略。定语从句1This is the best factory _we visited last year .A. where B. which C.

21、in which D. that2.Is this the factory _computers are built ?A. that B. which C. in which D. in that历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选26.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 27.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this

22、D.that 28.In the dark street , there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 定语从句答案:1-5DCADA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBAKEYS: 26-30 DBDBB 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 ABBCA 41-42 BA考点一 定语从句 1.（2013课标,33）“You cant judge a book by its cover,”. A. as

23、 the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying2.（2013课标,4）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which3.（2013北京,27）Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be prot

24、ected.A. when B. which C. whose D. where4.（2013天津,6）We have launched another man-made satellite,_is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what5.（2013重庆,24）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_are family members.A. them B. that C. which D. whom6.（2013山东,31）There is

25、no simple answer,is often the case in science.A. as B. that C. when D. where7.（2013山东,35）Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. which D. whom8.（2013浙江,5）The children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of whi

26、ch C. all of them D. all of whom9.（2013浙江,13）The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why10.（2013江苏,32）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starti

27、ng as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when 11.（2013安徽,29）Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which12.（2013湖南,21）Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which13.（2013四川,9）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A. what B. which C. when D. where14.（2013江西,33）He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how1