考研英语二大作文高频命题点解析Word格式.docx

1、电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书 electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶*malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee2、高分热文：城镇居民人口变化What is clearly presented in the above chart

2、is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and 2020.The number of urban residents climbed steadily（稳步上升） from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2020，while rural population decreased slightly（缓慢下降） from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same

3、 period.It is not difficult to come up with（提出）some possible factors accounting for（解释）this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. On t

4、he other hand, the economy in the rural districts iscomparative（相对来说）less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into（大量涌入） the urban areas.Given the analyses a

5、bove, I firmly believe that such established trend（现有趋势）will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.3、精彩译文：图中清楚的描述出在1990,2000以及2020年间，城市和农村人口数据上的变化。从1990年到2020年，城镇人口的数量由3亿稳步上升到6.6亿，而同一时期农村人口从8.2亿缓慢下降到了6.8亿。想出一些可能的因素来

6、解释这种趋势并不难。一方面，随着社会和经济的快速发展，最近越来越多的人涌入城市寻找工作、体面的生活及城市生活的激情。另一方面，农村地区的经济相对不发达，所以赚钱和追求未来的机会也很少。所以，越来越多的乡下人为了逃避这种命运而大批来到城市。综上分析，我坚信这种趋势在未来的几年中将会持续下去，而且我们应该重视这种明显的形势。Top 2：教育类专题（就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等）1、必背表达培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovat

7、ive learning高等教育higher education考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further ones study素质教育quality education培养水平foster abilities品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar适合社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the so

8、ciety努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress大学生兼职比例In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four years study in college. The proportion increases slightly（缓慢增长）from the first year to the third year, however, the

9、 fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging to（高达）88.24%.There is no denying that（毫无疑问） taking a part-time job certainly brings about both advantages and disadvantages. To begin with, students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly by taking a part-t

10、ime job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice（付诸实践）. Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload problems（解决问题） may also arise. The main job of college students is to study, not to

11、work. If they have part-time jobs, they may have to reduce their time for study. As a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects from them as well as their employers expectation, and finally, they may fall behind or fail in their studies.Due to the analysis above, you have t

12、o strike a balance（公平处理） between your study and the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable.柱状图展示出在大学四年中学生从事兼职比例的变化。从大一到大三比例小幅上升，不过，到了大四快速上升到了88.24%。毫无疑问，做兼职工作肯定不但有益处而且也会有弊端。首先，学生通过做兼职能够学会如何与人相处，也会更好的了解社会。其次，参加兼职工作能提供给学生宝贵的机会，把从书本上所学的应用到

13、实践中去。最后，学生能够赚钱来解决问题。但学生最主要的事情是学习而并非工作。如果参加兼职工作，学习的时间就会减少。结果他们发现很难调整学校对和老板对自己的期望，最后可能在学习中落后或不及格。综上所析，你应该在学习和工作中寻找一个平衡点。即使工作经验很难得，学习始终是主要任务，兼职是第二位的。Top 3：经济类专题经济 economy繁荣boom零售 retail促销promote sales管理management金融 finance, commerce/commercial经济世界化economic globalization可持续发展sustainable development不正当竞争

14、unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product打假crack down on fake commodities购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务 after-sale service生计问题 bread -and -butter issue企业形象 enterprise image信用危机 credit crisis稳定物价 stabilize prices品牌效应 brand effect流行的消遣方式 popular pastime2、高分热文手机用户数量变化Developed an

15、d developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily（稳步增长）from 0.7 billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008. Bystark contrast（突出对比）, cell phone use

16、rs in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.What accounts for this disparity（差别，不同）? The answer involves two factors. The first reason is technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahea

17、d of developing countries. Another contributing factoris the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. As the price of the mobile phone slides（下滑）, more and more people in developing countries avail themselve

18、s of（利用）this service, which explains the substantial increase（大幅增长）in mobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up（赶追）in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closin

19、g the gap between developing and developed countries.3、精彩译文2000年到2008年间，在发达国家以及发展中国家手机用户有了不同水准的增长。如图所示，在发达国家2000年移动手机用户为7亿，之后稳步增长，2008年到了10亿。相比之下，同期在发展中国家手机用户量从4亿直线上升到了40亿。怎样来解释这种差异?答案有两点：第一个原因是技术差别。发达国家通常享有先进技术，这就使得手机的普遍性要超过发展中国家。另一个影响因素是人口数量的不同。众所周知，发达国家通常人口数量少，而发展中国家绝大部分人口数量庞大。随着手机价格的下滑，发展中国家越来越多

20、的人得益于这种服务。这也就解释了自2003年这些国家的手机用户大幅度提升的原因。从手机用户的例子来看，发展中国家在科技领域快速赶追，我们坚信这对缩小发达国家与发展中国家的差别是有益的。Top 4：管理类专题资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司 corporation贸易顺差active trade balance贸易逆差adverse trade balance审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk

21、泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组business restructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commodities fair2、高分热文员工满意度调查The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff（员工满意度）in a certain company. According to the data given above, we may conclude that the percentage of people satisfied with their

22、 jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%. Meanwhile,the proportions of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%. In contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between t

23、he age of 41 and 50, the highest among all the three categories.The major determinant lies in peoples various attitudes. On the one hand, the staffs between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities（承担责任） and pressure from both their families and their career. Sometimes t

24、hey even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of successbut never of satisfaction. On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their lifes goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and ther

25、efore become much more satisfied with their jobs.In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs,and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of job satisfaction to reality. It is also clear to me that, des

26、pite the diverse attitudes towards ones career,true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.表格清晰的反映出某公司员工满意度的数据统计。根据上面给出的数据，对工作满意度的人群在50岁左右，达到40%。同时，在小于40岁大于50岁的人群中，对工作满意度模糊的人数比例相同。相比之下，对工作不满意的比例三类型中达64%，出现在41到50岁之间人群中。最主要的原因在于人们不同的态度。一方面，年龄在41岁到50岁之间员工必须要承担来自家庭和工作中的责任和压力。有时候甚至走向极端，疯狂的追求象征着成功的金钱、权利和高的社会地位等等，从不知满足。另一方面，超过50岁的员工已经把生活目标从终极成功转到了相对惬意和舒适的生活，所以，对他们的工作更加满意。因为上述理由，我确信让每个人对自己的工作满意很难，建议大家调整对工作满意度的理解变得现实。同时，我也明白了，不同的人对自己的工作有不同的态度，真正的满足可能来源于积极的态度。