精选高中英语时态语态练习及答案.docx

1、1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2. Wethat you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I to, bu t Ive been too busy.A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intendD. expected； intend3. He wil

2、l stop showing off, if no notice of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4. It is said that another new car factorynow. Yeah. It one and a half years.A. is building；takesB. is being built；will takeC. is built；will takeD. is being built；takes5. Im sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude

3、 to you. Youyour temper but that s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! Mum, Imy storeroom downstairs 。A. cleanedB. have workedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning7. They wont buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are sav

4、ingC. has savedD. were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! Weanxious about you, and we you back throughout the night.A. are；expectB. were；had expectedC. have been；were expectingD. are；were expecting9. Ive finally finished my paper and itme an entire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken10.

5、 The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting11. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I have no idea；heit this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did12. I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lectur

6、e will have ended and Imy guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really ? Where ?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone14. John and Ifriends for eight years. We first got to know each o

7、ther at a Christmas party. But weeach other a couple of times before that.A. had been；have metB. have been ；have metC. had been；had metD. have been；had met15. Iping-pong quite well, but I haven t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play16. Ive won a holiday for

8、two to Florida. I my mum.A. takeB. am takingC. have takenD. will have taken17. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry Ianything about it sooner. I certainly think it s pretty on you.A. wasnt sayingB. dont sayC. wont sayD. didnt say18. Where? I got stuck in the hea

9、vy traffic. I here earlier.A. did you go； had arrivedB. have you been；would have beenC. were you；would comeD. are you；was19. I know Mr. Brown；weto each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. have been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced20. Where do you thinkhethe com

10、puter?Sorry. I have no idea.A. has ；boughtB.；boughtC. did ；buyD. had ；bought21. Ito a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A. was askedB. will askC. have askedD. have been asked22. I didnt like Aunt Lucy, whowithout warning and bringing us presents.A. alwa

11、ys turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up23. What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai? Well, I dont care such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made24. Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion? No, he, but he happen

12、ed to have fallen ill.A. would like toB. willC. was to haveD. was going to join25. Did he notice you enter the room? I dont think so. Heto the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened26. The plane at 7 ：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the

13、latest.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. will have leftD. leaves27. The trainat the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going28. Look at this! Isome magazines andthis letter.A. was looking through；foundB. am looking throu

14、gh；findC. looked through；had foundD. had looked through；finding29. youthe editor at the airport? No, heaway before my arrival.A. Have.met； has drivenB. Had.met； was drivenC. Did.meet； had been drivenD. Have.met； had driven30. Can you give me the right answer? Sorry, I.Would you repeat that question?

15、A. hadntlistenedB. havent listenedC. dont listenD. wasnt listening答案：1. D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2. A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3. A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是 take notice of.的被动语态结构，故选A。4. B。根据主语与build 之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的

16、被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。5. C。shouldn t have done 表示“过去本不应”。You did lose your temper 是 You lost your temper 的强调形式。6. D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7. B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8. C 。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9. B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多

17、少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。10. D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。11. A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D 则表示动作已完成，与have no idea 相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。12. C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet 指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13. B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone 表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。14. D。for时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，

18、用现在完成时；meet 发生在 got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15. D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16. B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17. D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有“过去正在进行”之意，帮排除A。18. B。问对方“去了哪里”，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。19. C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20

19、. B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词do you think （believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess 等）其它（陈述语序）?”。21. D。由 but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22. C。always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23. B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24. C。C 项是 was to hav

20、e joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。waswere to have done 表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25. B。当时他在听收音机。26. D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。27. D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。28. A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29. C。根据答语，问句中的meet 是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）

21、之前他已被人用车接走。30. D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。【模拟试题】31. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days Icoffee.A. preferB. preferredC. have preferredD. am preferring32. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, itfor four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was ra

22、iningB. had been rainingC. would be rainingD. rained33. The vegetables didnt taste very good. Theytoo long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. cooked34. Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. Youin the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read35. I want to buy t

23、hat kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A. have told； washes B. have been told； washesC. was told； washed D. have been told； is washed36. What were you up to when your parents came in? Ifor a while andsome reading.A. was playing； was going to doB. played； didC. had played； was going to doD. had pla

24、yed； did37. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind,it myself tonight.A. Im going to postB. Ive decided to postC. Ill postD. Id rather post38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but.A. Im not invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invitedD. I had not

25、been invited39. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday hefor a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going40. All but onetake part in the conferencetomorrow.A. is going to； that is to take placeB. are going to； that is about to tak

26、e placeC. are going to； that is to be taken placeD. are going to； which is to be held41. Are you a visitor here? Thats right. Iround the world and now my dream of coming to Chinatrue.A. have traveled； has comeB. was traveling； had been comeC. am traveling； has comeD. have traveled； has been come42.

27、Betty this morning?Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Neverhim talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard44. The childrenvery quiet；I wonder what theyup to.A.

28、 were； are beingB. are being；areC. are；doD. are being；do45. Look at the black clouds. Itsoon. Sure. If only weout.A. is raining； didnt comeB. is to rain； wont startC. will rain； havent startedD. is going to rain ； hadnt come46. Hearticles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and heabout forty a

29、rticles.A. has been writing； has writtenB. has been writing； wroteC. is writing； has been writingD. has written； has written47. Sheto the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got48. When he was alive, the old scientist u

30、sed to say that knowledgefrom practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was coming B. had comeC. comesD. would come49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt50. Whats the matter? The shoes dont fit properly. Theymy feet.A. are hurtingB. will hurtC. have hurtD. are hurt【试题答案】31. A。此题选A 表示现在的特征或状态。prefer 属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32. B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。33. A。co