学年高中英语Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritageSectionⅡIntroductionWord下载.docx

1、锐利地6.evolutionn进化；演变evolve v发展；（使）进化7.exposuren暴露；显露expose v暴露；（使）曝光；揭露exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的8.contributev促成contribution n贡献；捐献contributor n捐献者；投稿人9.endangeredadj.濒危的endanger v使遭受损失，危及danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的10.awarenessn意识；认识；感悟能力aware adj.知道的；意识到的11.proposev建议；提议proposal n建议；提议12.assistancen帮助，援

2、助assist v协助；帮助assistant n助手13.estimatev&n估计；估算；估价estimation n评价；判断1.preserve v保护；联想reserve vt.保留，预定conserve v保护；节省deserve v应受；值得serve n提供，端上（饭菜等）；为（顾客）服务2.sharpen v使变锋利联想盘点后缀en结尾动词weaken削弱widen加宽deepen使加深 lengthen加长strengthen使变长，加强，巩固3.recommend v建议同义propose, suggest, advise 4.request v要求 n请求；联想requ

3、ire vt.要求，需要demand vt.要求5.agreement n协议串记Finally we all agreed with what he said and reached an agreement.6.invest v投资串记The AmericanChinese investorinvested all his life savings in education that needs investment.7.existence n存在串记The island existed for centuries; no one knows when it came into exist

4、ence.8.exposure n暴露；显露串记Never expose the paint to the sunshine, or itll come off as the result of exposure.9.contribute v促成串记Qian contributed to science and technology and hell be remembered for his great contributions.10.assistance n帮助，援助串记A kindhearted assistant gave us much assistance when we wen

5、t shopping yesterday.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.agree on就达成一致2take place 发生3even so 虽然如此4all over the world 全世界5in danger 处于危险之中6contribute to 促成；导致7of vital importance 至关重要8apart from 除之外1.before the age of 14十四岁以前2live to the age of 50 活到五十岁3an important tourist attraction 一个重要的旅游景点4in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十

6、年代5exposure to the air 暴露于空气中6cause serious damage 造成严重损害7be removed from the list 从名单上除去8raise public awareness 增强公众意识三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前

7、亚洲社会的重要信息，还为我们提供了人类进化历程中惊人的证据。not only . but also .“不但而且，不仅还”，在句中连接两个并列的谓语，还可连接两个并列的主语、宾语、表语、状语等。Internet not_only expands our horizons, but_also saves us time and energy.因特网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且也节省了我们的时间和精力。2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.一些地方杂草丛生，破坏不堪。现在分词短语作结果状

8、语，表示自然而然的结果。He studied hard, thus getting_high_grades.他学习努力，因此得了高分。1（教材P71）It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.这座城市以独特的古典园林而闻名，有一百多处受保护的古代建筑。 preserve v. 保护；保存；维护n. C保护区（1）preserve . from . 保护免受（2）preserver n. 保护人，维护

9、者preservation n. U保护，维护We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。We should preserve the children from being hurt. 我们应保护这些孩子免受伤害。The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation （preserve）这些画保存得非常好。名师点津表示“保护/阻止免受”的短语荟萃：stop/prevent/keep sb. from （doin

10、g） 阻止某人做save sb. from . 救助某人于中free sb. from . 使某人免受defend sb. from . 保卫某人免受protect sb. from/against . 保护某人免受2（教材P72）These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.这些发现证明：在七十万到二十万年前就有人类生活在该地区。 existence n. 存在；生存，生活（方式）（1）in existe

11、nce 现有的；现存的；存在的come into existence/being 产生；成立；开始存在（2）exist vi. 存在；exist onlive on 靠生活/生存existing adj. 现存的（置于名词前）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.新音乐是从已有的素材中产生的。Do you know when this kind of robot came into existence?你知道这种机器人是什么时候问世的吗？We should make a better use of the e

12、xisting （exist） equipment.我们应该更好地利用现有设备。名师点津（1）exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也没有进行时；（2）there exist（s）“某地存在/有”是“there be”句型的变式。3（教材P73）Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难辞其咎。 contribute v. 促成；有助于；捐献，捐赠；投稿（1）contribute to 有助于；促进；对有帮助contribute （sth.） to sth.

13、（钱、力、主意等）贡献；捐献； 向投稿（2）contribution n. 贡献；捐献，捐助；稿件make a contribution/contributions to 对作出贡献contributor n. 捐助者；投稿者Hard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。Each worker contributed 100 dollars to the Red Cross.每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一百美元。He made a very positive contribution （contribute） to the overall succe

14、ss of the project.他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。语境串记Kindhearted people contributed money to the poor kids, which contributed to their returning to school. A writer wrote this story and contributed it to a newspaper.好心人为贫穷的孩子捐钱，这使得他们重返校园。一位作家写了这个故事，并把它投给了一家报社。名师点津contribute to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。类似的短语还有：devote .

15、to . 把贡献到上，致力于get used to 习惯于lead to 导致see to 负责，照料object to 反对look forward to 期望，盼望4（教材P73）They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织已经提议关闭这个遗址并进行修复。 recommend （1）vt.建议recommend （doing） sth. 建议（做）某事recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that . （should） do 建议If you go to Beijin

16、g, I recommend visiting the Summer Palace first.如果你去北京，我建议首先参观颐和园。I recommend you to_do （do） what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。The doctor strongly recommended that he （should）_take （take） a holiday.医生竭力劝他去休假。（2）vt.推荐；介绍recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物recommend sb.as . 推荐某人当Can you recommend me some new bo

17、oks on this subject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist.我可以推荐格林小姐做一名优秀的打字员。5（教材P73）A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来募集资金。 propose v. 建议；（1）propose doing sth. 建议做某事that从句用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用（should）,do形式 （2）proposal

18、 n. 建议，提议put forward a proposal 提出一项建议proposal that . （should） do . 建议We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子。He proposed that you （should）_travel （travel）by plane.他建议你乘飞机旅行。We are all for your proposal that discussion （should）_be （be） put off. 我们都支持你推迟讨论的建议。

19、6（教材P74）a request for help from ordinary people来自老百姓求助的请求 request （1）n.（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求 应某人之请求/要求make a request/requests for sth. 请求/要求某物by request （of sb.） 按（某人的）要求on request 一经要求，应要求All of us made a request that the problem should be discussed at the meeting.我们都要求这个问题在会上讨论。The library will lend you t

20、his book on_request.只要你提出要求，图书馆就会借给你这本书。I came to the office at_the_request_of Mr.Smith.我应史密斯先生的要求来到了办公室。（2）vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求，请求request sth.of/from sb. 向某人请求某物request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb.（should） do sth. 请求某人做某事Its requested that . （should） do 据要求Details are requested from/of new member

21、s on the application form.新成员要求在申请表上填写各种细节信息。You are requested to_make （make） a speech at next meeting.请您在下次会议上作个发言。It is requested that all members （should）_be （be） present at the party.全体会员都被要求出席这次晚会。7（教材P74）Apart from providing warmth, what was fire used for?除了提供温暖，火还被用来做什么？ apart from （1）除了之外（除去

22、的部分不包含在整体之内，相当于except, except for）The city has everything one could wish for, apart from good weather.除了好天气外，这个城市拥有人们所希望得到的一切。The office is empty apart_from/except/except_for the dustman.办公室里除了清洁工，什么人也没有。（2）除了（还），此外（除去的部分包含在整体之内，相当于besides, in addition to）Apart_from/Besides/In_addition_to coal, the

23、most important natural fuel are gas and oil.除了煤，最重要的天然燃料是煤气和石油。辨析比较apart from, except, except for, besidesapart from具有多重意义，既可代替besides, 也可代替except或except forexcept“除了之外”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分不包括在整体之内，此意也可用“exceptthat从句”表示except for“除了之外”，用于引出细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思，它的宾语与前述对象不是同一范畴概念的词besides“除了之外（还有）”，即把除去的部分也包

24、括在整体之内选用上述词语填空I know nothing about him apart_from/except the fact that he is an American.This composition was well written, except_for some spelling mistakes.The girl is very pretty, except that there is a scar on her forehead.Besides/Apart_from English, what other languages can you speak?It has not

25、 only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，还为我们提供了人类进化历程的惊人证据。（1）句中not only . but also . “不但而且；不仅还”在句中连接两个并列的谓语，还可连接两个并列的主语、宾语、表语、状语等。He plays not only the piano but also the violi

26、n.他不仅弹钢琴而且还拉小提琴。They speak English not only in class but_also_after_class.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在课下也说英语。（2）not only . but also . 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据“就近原则”来确定。Not only he but also his parents are （be） going to attend the party.不仅他而且他的父母将去参加宴会。（3）not only放在句首时，其所在分句要用部分倒装结构。Not only can he speak English but a

27、lso French.他不仅能说英语而且能说法语。.单句语法填空1Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment of our work.2Apart from a composition, I also finished my physics homework.3We should preserve our environment from being_polluted （pollute）. 4No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.5Its

28、 recommended that the work （should）_be （be） done at once. 6They proposed building/to_build_（build） a bridge across this river.7They stayed in Shanghai for a while at_the request of their friends. 8Not only you but also I am （be） a teacher.完成句子1You are kindly requested_to_fasten your seat belts.敬请系上安全带。2Not_only_do_I_like_sport but also music.我不仅喜欢运动而且还喜欢音乐。3In his speech he proposed_that_the_UN_should_set_up an emergency