高中英语作文专项练习.docx

1、高中英语作文专项练习英语作文V. 书面表达（1 题，10 分） 请以Why are Bicycles so Popular in China?为题，根据下列要点用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。 1. 大多数中国人居住的地方离上班或上学的地点不远，骑自行车很方便。而且，骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方法。 2. 自行车是一种很方便的交通工具(means of transportation)，骑自行车做短途旅行，想到哪都可以。 3. 骑自行车可以节省能源，减少空气污染。Why are Bicycles so Popular in China?Bicycles are a convenient means

2、of transportation. People can go wherever they like by bike on a short trip. It is easy to go to work or school by bike because most of the Chinese live not far away from where they work or study. Riding bicycles is also good exercise, which can help build peoples bodies. Whats more, riding bicycles

3、 can save energy. China has a population of more than 1,300 million. As bicycles are not expensive, almost every family has one. Now each family in China has at least a bike instead of a car. Thus a great deal of energy is saved and serious air pollution is reduced. Thats why bicycles are so popular

4、 in China.假如你是Amy， 请你给你的网友Joan发一封电子邮件告诉她你在老师的帮助下学习英语的一些变化和取得的进步。1过去：认为学英语就是背语法规则和英语单词：不喜欢读英语，更不愿意和同学练习对话。2现在：意识到英语是说出来的，开始喜欢讲英语并和同学用英语交流；经常上网阅读一些新的英语文章并查阅一些英语资料，对英语越学越感兴趣并且取得了很大的进步。注意：词数100左右，开头已给出，不记入词数。生词：互联网internet 软件 softwareDear Joan,Hello! I m glad to send you an e-mail to tell you that I m g

5、etting more and more interested in English.However, in the past I thought learning English meant learning grammar rules and words by heart. I didnt like to read or speak English, nor was I willing to practice dialogues with my classmates. Now with my English teachers help, I came to realize we learn

6、 to speak English by speaking as we learn to sing by singing. I began to enjoy speaking English and communicate with my classmates. I often read some fresh English news or articles and look up some information on the internet. As a result, I have made great progress in English. Yours sincerely, Amy假

7、如你的朋友李明应邀去参加美国朋友的家庭宴会，他不懂如何应付。请你给他提些建议，告诉他如何去做以便给人留下好印象。根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。1.礼品（一瓶酒或一盒巧克力）；2.准时到达，可提前十分钟左右；3.称赞主人的饭菜；4.饭后不要逗留太长时间；5.走前再次感谢主人。【参考答案】If you want to make a good impression at an American dinner party, you may do as follows:First of all, you should buy a small gift, such as a bottle of w

8、ine or a box of chocolate for your host or hostess. Second, arrive on time. You may arrive about ten minutes earlier. Third, during the dinner, dont forget to say that the food is delicious. After you finish eating, you shouldnt stay too long. Finally, thank your host or hostess for the good dinner

9、when you leave.你于“五一”前夕4月28日上午9点钟，与全班同学一起到学校附近的公园参加了一次公益劳动（voluntary labour）。全班分成了三组。你在第三组。请你用日记的形式写一篇短文。劳动任务安排第一组种树浇花第二组拣拾游人丢弃的果皮纸屑，清洁座椅第三组擦拭儿童游乐场的设施注意： 1. 短文必须包括提示及表格所列的全部内容；2 词数 100左右。 3. 日记格式。April 28th Saturday fineIt was Saturday, just before May Day. My classmates and I went to the park nearb

10、y. We didnt go there for amusement but took part in voluntary labor. When we got there at 9:00, we were divided into 3 groups and then began working. The students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers. The task for Group Two was collecting litter left about by tourists and cleaning the benc

11、hes. The group I was in got to the childrens playground and wiped all the equipment clean. We worked very hard. At 11:00, when all the work was finished up, everyone was in sweat. Yet, we felt happy because we had done a good job.描述一位你的好朋友。要求：性格鲜明，人物形象生动（题目自拟），不少于80词。Sample范文My Best FriendLi Ming is

12、 my best friend. He looks handsome. He is tall and strong.He is good at sports such as running, football, basketball, table tennis and so on. In the match of last term, he won the first prize in running and second prize in high jump.We have much in common regarding our education, interests and hobbi

13、es. We spend a lot of time together reading, talking, singing and laughing. When we are together we feel very happy. We often help each other and learn from each other.True friendship lasts a long time. I believe the friendship between Li Ming and I will last forever.某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为“Living in the City

14、”的有关城市生活利和弊的文章，根据下面提示，写一篇词数100左右的短文，可做适当发挥。AdvantagesDisadvantages找工作容易生活消费高交通便利人口多，拥挤有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染，居住环境差Living in the CityLiving in the city has both advantages and disadvantages.It is often easier to find jobs. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of intere

15、sting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax.However, living in the city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job; otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. Whats m

16、ore, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.以“Smoking”为题目写一篇短文，词数100左右，内容要求包括：现状：中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟。原因：有的人认为是时髦（a kind of fashion），有的人认为是乐趣，有的人认为可以提神（refresh oneself）。害处：

17、吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费。劝告大家不要吸烟。SmokingSmoking is bad for peoples health. There are more than half people smoking in China. Even though smoking is very bad, the number of smokers keeps growing, and the average age of the smokers is getting younger. Even some students smoke, too.Why do so many peopl

18、e smoke today? Because some people think smoking is a kind of fashion or something interesting. Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to fresh themselves; however, I dont think smoking is good. If you smoke too much, you will get diseases. It also costs a lot of money. In order to

19、keep healthy, we should not smoke.广东省高考英语基础写作专题练习121世纪最令人担忧的问题的调查 上周我们对全校500名高二学生进行了一次关于“21世纪最令人担忧的问题”的调查，以下是调查的数据。问题人数百分比失业问题11食品安全11环境污染29住房问题17自然灾害32【写作内容】请用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1调查的时间、对象和主题；2占比例最大的项目，并简要分析原因；3其他项的调查结果；4你的观点。【参考词汇】住房 housing 自然灾害 natural disaster 失业 unemployment 2日本地震基本情况 今年日本大地震引起社会各界极大

20、关注，以下是一些基本情况：时间2011年3月11日13时震中日本本州岛(Honshu Island)东北130公里影响(1)至3月16日超过4000人死亡，8000人失踪；(2)强海啸(tsunami)和核电站反应堆(reaetor)爆炸。反应(1)国际社会积极提供援助；(2)世界卫生组织表示到目前为止未发现核辐射对他国的影响。【写作内容】 请根据以上内容给学校广播站写一篇英语简讯，内容包括： 1此次地震发生的时间，震中地点； 2此次地震的影响和各界对此次地震的反应； 3你的态度。 3日本核辐射泄漏 最近，日本大地震导致福岛核电站发生核辐射泄漏。【写作内容】 请写一篇短文，介绍日本核泄漏对人们

21、生活和核能发展的影响，内容包括： 1原因：地震使福岛核电站受损，导致核辐射泄漏。 2现状：邻国人民感到恐慌，担心核能安全；有的政府考虑停止核能开发；但有人认为，随着传达统能源的减少，核能依然是可利用的清洁能源。 3你对核能利用的看法。 生词: Fukushima 福岛 nuclear power plant 核电站nuclear radiation 核辐射 leak 泄露 4地震中的防身措施 2008年5月12日四川汶川地震；2010年4月14日青海玉树地震；2011年3月10日云南盈江地震；2011年3月11日日本地震。面对世界频繁的地震，我们每一个人都应当懂一些有关地震的知识。【写作内容】

22、 请用英语写一篇短文，告诉同学或朋友，当发生地震时，为了保护自己，我们应采取哪些防护措施。 1避免无秩序地蜂拥而出；2躲在结实的家具下边，用手臂或包护着头和颈，注意避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物； 3跑动寻找庇护处时，用一些较硬的东西保护脑袋； 4杜绝明火，关煤气和电源； 5不要使用电梯； 6在户外时跑到远离树木，建筑，广告牌，电线等的开阔之处。【写作要求】 1只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。 2开头已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 (编者注：因所有基础写作的写作要求与评分标准相同。故以下从略) Earthquakes now happen more f

23、requently than be-fore, so it is necessary for us to know how to protect our-selves.5报道：代写作业现象与各方看法 有市民向记者报料：网上有人代写暑假作业，且参与代写的学生大多是在校大学生。“枪手”透露：代写作业收入可观。引起了各方说法。请写一篇短文将此事报道在某教育报上。学生作业太多找人代劳很无奈家长强烈反对这种做法，只会耽误孩子的学业老师暑假作业应因人而异：老师在布置作业时应该根据不同成绩的学生设置不同的作业，这样既能对学生有所帮助也能减轻学生负担专家代写作业害人不浅。老师不能把暑假当成学期的延伸，布置作业

24、应尽量少，让学生在暑假得到充分的休息【写作内容】1市民报料网上代写作业现象；2各方说法。6假设你即将去国外参加一个英语夏令营，你要为外国朋友简单介绍你的家乡，以下是你介绍的主要内容。【写作内容】1地理位置：中国广东，毗邻香港；2有300多年的悠久历史，人口达200万；3经济高度发达，人民生活安康；4教育现代化，90的高中毕业生进入大学学习；5风景秀丽，每年接待大量来自海内外的游客。Ladies and gentlemen,I would like to introduce my hometown to you. Thank you and welcome to my hometown!【参考范

25、文】121世纪最令人担忧的问题的调查 What is the most worrying problem in the 21stcentury? Last week, we made a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century. The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters most, for earthquakes a

26、nd floods have taken many peoples lives. Besides, 29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution is the, most worrying problem while 17% of the students consider the housing problem to be the most worrying one. The percentage of the students who worry most about unemployment is th

27、e same as that of the students who worry most about food safety. As for myself, food safety is the most worrying problem because it is linked closely to our health.2日本地震基本情况 A big earthquake hit Japan 130 kilometers off the northeast coast of Honshu Island at 1 p.m. on March 11, 2011. The strong tsu

28、nami along with it had caused more than 4000 deaths and 8000 people missing by March 16. After the quake, a lot of countries have promised to provide with relief support. Though the reactors in the nuclear power station continued to explode, there have been no other countries influenced by nuclear r

29、adiation by now, according to the WHO. I think we Chinese people should lend a hand to the Japanese people to help them out.3日本核辐射泄漏 Recently, a great earthquake happened in Japan and damaged the nuclear power plant in Fukushima, which led to the radiation leaking. The people in the neighboring coun

30、tries and regions panic at the leaking and worry about the safety of nuclear energy. Some relevant governments are even considering ceasing the development of nuclear energy . However, some people believe that with the decrease of traditional energy, nuclear energy is still a kind of clean energy wh

31、ich is worth making use of. I think nuclear energy, together with solar energy and wind energy, should be developed as long as its safety can be guaranteed.4地震中的防身措施 Earthquakes now happen more frequently than before, so it is necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves. If you are inside a building when an earthquake strikes, you mustnt rush out without order. Instead，you should hide yourself under some hard furniture with your head and neck protected by your arms or bag, avoiding things that hang above your head, like ceiling