英语 宾语从句练习题含答案1Word文件下载.docx

1、Awho will we go with to Shandong Theater Bwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong Museum Dhow we can get to Bon-Garden【详解】请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。4-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes driv

2、e.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school【答案】B句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据Its about ten minutes drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。5Mike was not listening carefully, so he fa

3、iled to hear .Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher say本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以

4、他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A6Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing _.Awhy we like the movie Bwho should we go withChow can we get there Dwhen shall we go for a picnic-我能加入你们吗？-当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致

5、等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。7-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the information Bwhy you got the informationChow did you get the information Dwhy did you get the information试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。 考查宾语从句

6、。8Could you please tell me _?Awhere is the new shopping mall Bwhere the new shopping mall isCwhere was the new shopping mall Dwhere the new shopping mall was你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。9- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leav

7、e for Beijing Bwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for Beijing Dwhen you will leave for Beijing-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语

8、从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。10Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter from Bwho was from the letterCwho the letter is from Dwho the letter was from嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，

9、可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。11-Can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.Ahow long Bhow often Chow soon Dhow much【答案】C-你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？ 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是事情发生的频率。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长

10、短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。12- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhether he ca

11、n greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻

12、她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。13I could hardly understand _ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.Awhat my teacher said Bwhat did my teacher sayCwhat has my teacher say Dwhat my teacher has said我几乎不能明白老师

13、在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。14-Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I dont know_.Awhat her name is Bwhat does she look likeCwhere she is Dwhat is she你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，

14、从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。15 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionary Bwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionary Dwhere did you buy the dictionary你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yes

15、terday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。16Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.Ahow other saw them Bhow do others see them Chow others see them婴儿是否无忧

16、无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明.”这是一般现在时，故选C。17Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to Beijing Bhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to Beijing Dwhether youll go to Beijing-你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？-哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when youll go to

17、Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how youll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why youll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether youll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。18 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shop Bhow can I go to the

18、 e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repaired Dwhich was the way to the e-shop【分析】 本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。19 Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I could do to

19、have a good memory Bwhat I can do to have a good memoryCwhat could I do to have a good memory Dwhat can I do to have a good memory你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。20Could you tell us _?Sometimes, if I have time.Ahow long

20、you play computer games Bhow often you go to the parkChow soon will you see a film Dhow much time you spend on homework-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？-偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从

21、句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。21Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?Ahow much Bhow long Chow many Dhow often亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她

22、，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。22I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.Awhenever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。23I dont remembe

23、r_ the book yesterday.Awhere I put Bwhere did I putCwhere will I put Dwhere l will put英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。宾语从句24-Could you tell me _yesterday?-Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you come here for Bwhy you came hereChow did you come here D

24、when you came here-你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？-是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问的是原因，故选B。25Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.Awhy you came late Bwhy do you come lateCwhy you come late Dwhy did you come late你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

25、英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。26Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to work Bhow he goes to workCwhat does he do Dwhere he goes句意为：-你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗？-他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A,C；表示的是方式、方法，引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。27Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this

26、weekend.Awhere he will have a picnicBwhere will he have a picnicCwhere he had a picnicDwhere did he have a picnic杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasnt decided _？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasnt decided_。 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D再根据this weekend这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C故选A。28-What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _.Aif I would like to go skatingBwhen did I buy this CDCwhere I will spend the weekendDthat I had a good time- Max刚才给你说了什么？-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据