1、Dlying an old templeB表方位的介词短语作状语放在句首,引导句子全部倒装。3(2010山东省实验中学内部材料)Have you nearly finished?_, we have just begun.A. Above all B. After all C. On the contrary D. On the other hand本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧?”,下文说“恰好相反,我们才刚刚开始哩”。4The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt_anything I have ever had before.Asound like Bfeel
2、likeClook like Dtaste likeDtaste like“尝起来;好象”,符合题意。5The factory produced 20 tons polluted water but only onethird_cleaned before flowing into the river.Ais BareCwas Dwere考查主谓一致。one third(of the polluted water)后跟单数谓语,时态与produced一致。6My friend_in the govenment all his life is retiring next month.Aserve
3、d Bhas servedCserving Dto servev.ing作后置定语,修饰friend。7Many years later everything they saw in the disaster_in their memory.Aleft BdelayedCdeserved Dremainedremain用作系动词,后跟介词短语作表语。8Why dont you accept that position?In case I_a better one.Aoffer BofferedCam offered Dwas offeredoffer sb. sth.的被动结构;用一般现在时表
4、将来。9If a shop has chairs_women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwherewhere引导地点状语从句。10(2010山东省实验中学内部材料)On the contrary, I think it is Truman, _you, _to blame.A. more than; are B. less than; who areC. rather than; that is D. rather than; is本题为一强调句式,所以第二空必须用
5、who 或that 引导一个从句,因而可排除A项和D项;rather than 意为“而不是”。11Put_use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residence reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.Ainto BinCat DonAput.into use意为“将投入使用”;句中put into use.为过去分词短语,在句中作状语。12I want to live near my Mom, _a flat in Inverness to_in Perths.Apreferred;
6、one Bpreferring; thatCpreferred; that Dpreferring; onepreferring.,现在分词短语作状语表伴随情况;第二个空one替代a house。13I dont want_like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair.Ato sound Bto be soundedCsounding Dto have soundedwant to do“想要做”;sound like.为系表结构,无被动式。14I need to_it_before giving you a
7、reply.Athink; up Bthink; aboutCthink; over Dthink; of词义辨析题。think over“仔细考虑”。15The suggestion_you_it at once is not the one I gave you.Awhich; do Bthat; doCthat; did Dwhich; didthat引导同位语从句,不能用which代替;同位语从句谓语用(should)do表示虚拟语气。.完形填空(每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。“Long time no
8、 see”is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friends email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect_16_of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word by word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a_17_English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me
9、 that it is a standard American_18_. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not_19_me at all. So I did a_20_on google. . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages_21_“Long time no see”. This sentence has been_22_used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other
10、possible place. Though it is_23_informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. _24_, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the_25_will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the_26_of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Ch
11、ans movies. In 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully_27_a world wide famous Chinese detective named“Charlie Chan”on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom_28_quoting Confucius. “Long time no see”was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see”beca
12、me a_29_phrase in the real world_30_the popularity of these movies.Some people_31_America to a huge melting pot(大熔炉). All kinds of culture are_32_in the pot together, and they_33_the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also_34_some
13、 changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be_35_in the mixed pot.16A.example BsignCword Dchange作者认为Long time no see“好久不见”是一个典型的中国式英语的例子。17A.damaged BperfectedClearned Druinedruined在此是“糟糕的”意思。18A.custom BgreetingChabit Dproverb这是一个标准的美国问候语,前面Chinese greetings有提示。19A.persuade Bencou
14、rageCconvince Dbelieve她的话不能使我信服。convince“使信服”。20A.job BresearchCsurvey Dsearchgoogle. 是个站的名称,作者在上搜索Long time no see这个短语。21A.containing BprintingCpublishing Dexpressing有6万多页包含Long time no see这个短语。22A.widely BhardlyCseldom Ddeeply从上文可以看出,这个问候语使用广泛。23A.lots of Bplenty ofClot of Dsort ofsort of用作状语,意思是“
15、有点”。24A.Unfortunately BLuckilyCIronically DSuddenlyironically是“具有讽刺意味的是”之意。前面讲到这个问候语使用广泛,而Word软件却把它当作一个错误的句子来处理,前后意义转折。25A.hardware BsoftwareCoperator Dspeaker按常识判断Microsoft Word是一个计算机软件。26A.use BoriginCexpression Dmeaning从后面的came from可以判断,前一句话的意思是“无人知道这个短语的来历”。27A.created BpublishedCdid Ddiscovered
16、create在此是“塑造(电影、文学形象)”之意。28A.by BinCwith Dofby“通过方式”之意,在此作方式状语。29A.ordinary BrareCmodern Dpopular这些电影放映后不久,“Long time no see”在美国成了一个流行词语。30A.in spite of Bas toCthanks to Dbut forthanks to“由于;多亏了”之意。31A.pare BaddCjoin Dowepare.to“把比作”。32A.joined BmixedCpiled DdoneB 各种文化在美国这个大熔炉里混合。33A.improve Bchange
17、Clower Dpromote互相之间都进行改变(同化)。34A.owing BputtingCtaking Dcontributingcontribute sth. to.“向贡献出”。35A.influenced BmentionedCused Dconsidered句意:语言通常是第一个受影响的。.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的文章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Puerto Rico(波多黎各)may be part of the USA but its music and dance is a mixture of both Spanish and
18、American rhythms. The country, as a result, is a mixture of very new and very old. It exhibits the open American way of life yet remains the more formal Spanish influences. This is reflected in the architecture, not just the difference between the old and the modern in urban areas but also in the co
19、untryside, where older buildings sit side by side with schools and houses. It is found in the cooking, too many fast food restaurants together with local cooking which has its roots in the mixture of culture of all the Caribbean and in the music, where rock music is played in beach resorts(圣地)but in
20、 the hilly center, Puerto Rican music can be heard. Old volcanic mountains, long motionless, take up a large part of the center, with the highest peak, Cerro de Punta, at 1,338 m in the Cordillera. The mountains are surrounded by a coastal plain with the Atlantic shore beaches cooled all the year ro
21、und by trade winds(信风)The population is 3.8 million, of which about 1.5 million live in San Juan, although about another two million Puerto Ricans live in the USA. Average life is 73.8 years and GDP per person is US $ 12,212, the highest in Latin America, although not up to the level of mainland USA
22、. The people are largely a mixture of Amerindian, TainoArawak, Spanish and African. Most Puerto Ricans do not speak English and less than 30% speak it fluently(流利地). Second generation Puerto Ricans who were born in New York, but who have returned to the island, are called Nuyoricans(新波多利哥人). The peo
23、ple are very friendly and hospitable but there is crime, linked to drugs and unemployment.36It can be inferred from the passage that_.APuerto Rico belongs to the USABPuerto Rico is part of SpanishCPuerto Rico is an independent countryDPuerto Rico has the highest peak in Latin America细节理解题。波多黎各是南美洲的岛
24、屿,属于美国。由首句Puerto Rico may be part of the USA得出。37The underlined word“It”in the first paragraph refers to_.Athe countryBa resultCa mixture of very new and very oldDPuerto Rico语意理解题。应向前找,再向后看看it代表的内容,此处是指既古老又现代的混合体。It在句中作代词,指代前一句中的名词或短语,首先可以排除B。a result,因为“as a result”是插入语,A项the country虽然意思正确,但与C项相比就相
25、对间接了;而D项Puerto Rico比A项更加间接,故排除。38Whats the character of the culture of Puerto Rico?AEither new or old.BA mixture of different peoples.CToo many fast food restaurants.DEither Spanish or American.推理判断题。波多黎各文化的特点是西班牙、美国等不同民族的混合,由第一段可以得出。A项和D项是两者中的选择而不是结合,C项属细节。39What are the disadvantages of Puerto Ric
26、o?AToo many Puerto Ricans live in the USA.BFew people in Puerto Rico can speak English.CPuerto Ricos GDP is lower than that of the USA.DSocial problems connected with drugs and lack of jobs.文中作者提到的不利因素与毒品和失业相关的犯罪。即把犯罪概括为社会问题。The route from north to south is a general picture of Norwegian nature: thu
27、ndering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers, after having gone through thick pine forests and coastal lakes and fiords(峡湾)The inner part of the country is very rugged and almost one third of it is covered with trees. Despite its northern latitude, the Norwegian weather is in fact maritime(海洋性的)and damp, because it is affected by the mitigating(和缓的)action of the warm Gulf Stream, ing from the Gulf to Mexico, which flows up the coast preventing the formation of sea ice.Bergen, a port
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