中考命题研究河北省中考英语 基础知识梳理 七下 Units 14.docx

1、中考命题研究河北省中考英语 基础知识梳理 七下 Units 14七年级(下)Units 14中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.sing(名词)_2write(名词)_3center(形容词)_4tooth(复数)_5usually(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)_6early(反义词)_(比较级)_(最高级)_7half(复数)_8clean(反义词)_9drive(名词)司机_10live(名词)生命_(名词复数)_11true(名词)_(副词)_12.important(名词)_13noisy(反义词)_(名词)_14luck(形容词)_(副词)_(形容词的反义词)_15feel(

2、名词)_16learn(名词)_17quickly(反义词)_(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)_18old(反义词)新的_(反义词)年轻的_19rule(名词)尺，统治者_20speak(名词)发言者，讲(某种语言)的人_(名词)讲话，发言_短语归纳1.下国际象棋_2擅长于_3跟说_4弹钢琴_5善于应付的，对有办法_6结交朋友_7在周末_8起床，站起_9穿上衣服_10洗淋浴_11.做作业_12散步，走一走_13乘地铁_14骑自行车_15在和之间_16实现，成为现实_17外出(娱乐)_18铺床_19(对某人)要求严格_20遵守规则_句型再现1.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。Then

3、we need you _ sports for Englishspeaking students.2“你通常几点钟起床？”“我通常在6点半起床。”_ you usually get up?I usually get up _.3晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。In the evening，I _ watch TV _ play computer games.4在10点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。_，I _ and then I _.5“你到学校要用多长时间？”“骑自行车大约15分钟。”How long _？About 15 minutes by bike.6对许多学生来说，到校很容易。_，_

4、get to school.7上课别迟到。_ class.8晚饭后我也不能放松。After dinner，I _.语法结构1.情态动词的用法。2祈使句的用法。话题1.Joining a club(加入社团、俱乐部)2Daily routines(日常活动)3.Transportation(交通工具)4Rules(规章制度)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2013河北42题)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _AquickBquicklyCuseful Dusefully()2.(2015河北28题)Theres an impo

5、rtant football match today.I _miss it.Amay Bcant Cmust Dneednt()3.(2012河北32题)_ did you pay for the CD?Only nine dollars.AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often句型类4(2013河北89题)pens，those，her，pass，black_.5(2011河北86题)sing，does，she，well_?6(2011河北88题)Mary，list，shopping，a，let，make_.河北中考重难点突破join参加，加入【考点抢测】

6、1When did your brother _ the army?2Hell _ an important meeting tomorrow.3Come along，and _ the ball game.4Well _social practice during the summer vacation.5She _the Young Pioneers last year.【满分点拨】辨析join，join in，take part in和attend词语辨析例句join意为“加入某一组织，成为其中的一员”。其后还可以接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。His fathe

7、r joined the Party in 1956.他的爸爸1956年加入共产党。join in常用于join in sth. /doing sth.中，意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词，此时用法与take part in可以互换。They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。Can I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？takepart in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，往往参加者持有积极的态度，起一些作用。Will you take part in the English Evenin

8、g？你将参加英语之夜吗？attend 指“出席(会议)；到场；上(课)”等Who attended the meeting？谁出席了会议？be good at擅长于【考点抢测】6我擅长弹钢琴。_ playing the piano.7水果对你的健康有好处。Fruit _ your health.8她和孩子们相处得很好。She _ the children.【满分点拨】辨析be good at，be good with和be good forbe good at“擅长”，相当于do well in，at后接名词、代词或v.ing形式be good with“善于应付的；对有办法”，其同义短语为g

9、et on well withbe good for“对有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对有害；对有坏处”辨析dress，put on，wear与be in【考点抢测】9The young man always _ a Tshirt.10Its too cold outside._your coat.11My English teacher _ red today.12The actress is _ in the latest fashion.()13.(2015张家口9中模拟)Look！My little brother is _ himself now.Awearing

10、BdressingCputting on Ddressing up【满分点拨】dress给穿衣表示动作或状态，宾语通常是人，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作)；dress oneself给自己穿衣服；be/get dressed in“穿着”(状态)。put on穿上；戴上强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间；反义词组是take off。wear穿着；戴着强调状态，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等。be in穿着后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和wear或have sth. on互换。其后也可以接颜色，不能用于进行时态。图解助记：,),)either的用法【考

11、点抢测】14I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _ of them came.15Would you like beer or CocaCola?I dont mind._is OK.16He lent me a lot of books，but _ of them is easy for me to read.17All of these are interesting books and you can borrow _ of them.()18.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)_ of them was in good health，but they bo

12、th worked very hard.AEitherBNeitherCNoneDBoth【满分点拨】either用作代词，“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。如：Either(of the books)is popular with the students.(两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。(主语)either用作副词，在否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句末。如：Lily doesnt like fruit.I dont like fruit，either.丽丽不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。eitheror，意为“或或，不是就是，要么要么”，在句中连接两个并列成分。如：Either you or

13、Tom has done it.(连接并列主语)不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。注意：在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，eitheror的反义词组为neithernor“既不也不”。拓展：辨析either，also，too，yet与as well这五个词均含“也”之意，但具体用法不同：词汇用法either用于否定句放在句末，之前可加逗号。also用于肯定句较正式，放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。too用于肯定句较口语，位于句末，可用逗号隔开。yet用于否定句和疑问句常放在句末。as well用于肯

14、定句常放在句末。巧学妙记巧记also，too，either的用法be also，also do，句中位置要记清。too一般放句末，句中前后要用逗号隔。also语气比too重，都是用来表肯定。若是表否定，记住要用either来表示。辨析between和among【考点抢测】19He is standing _(在之间)Tom and John.20There are many differences _ (在之间)the students.()21.(2015唐山友谊中学模拟)His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his clas

15、s.Abetween BoverCamong Dabove【满分点拨】,),)between用于“两者之间”，只要可以构成双方关系，都可以用between。如：I will come between twelve and one oclock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。among在之间，强调是在三个或三个以上的人或事物之中。如：There was someone shouting at me among the students.学生中间有人在喊我。注意：指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时，仍用between，不能用among。如：The village lies between t

16、hree hills.村子坐落在三座小山之间。辨析arrive，reach与get to【考点抢测】22When did Jim _the bus station?23I usually _ home at about 5 oclock in the afternoon.24If you _ too late，the host will be unhappy.25When did you _ at the village?26Dont forget to write to me as soon as you _Australia.()27.(2015石家庄28中模拟)My mother and

17、 I love Shanghai very much.We _ Shanghai for holidays last Sunday.Areach Breached toCgot Dgot to【满分点拨】辨析arrive at与arrive inarrive at指到达较小的场所，如镇、家、店等。arrive in指到达较大的地方，如国家、大城市等。图解助记：辨析too many，too much与much too【考点抢测】28You shouldnt eat _ meat because its bad for your health.29Today，_ trees are still b

18、eing cut down somewhere in the world.30The sweater is very beautiful，but its _ dear.()31.(2015石家庄40中模拟)Look！Theres _ ice on the lake.Atoo many Btoo muchCmany too Dmuch too【满分点拨】短语意义用法too manytoo much太多的其后可接可数名词复数形式。其后接不可数名词，还可用作副词，修饰动词。much too太much用来增强语气，后面常接形容词或副词。如：There are too many flowers in t

19、he garden.花园里的花太多了。I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。This box is much too heavy.这个箱子太重了。get up起床【考点抢测】32你周末什么时候起床？What time do you _ _ at weekends?33我们天天按时到校。We _ _ school on time every day.34我相信你会克服所有的困难。I believe youll _ _ all the trouble.()35.(2014河北中考)Steven，we should _ the bus

20、 at the next stop.Aget upBget offCget to Dget in【满分点拨】getlisten v听；倾听【考点抢测】36这个女孩喜欢听音乐。The girl likes to _ music.37这儿太吵，我什么也听不见。Its too noisy here.I can _ nothing.【满分点拨】listen不及物动词侧重于“听”的动作，后接宾语时，要加介词to。This girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。hear及物动词强调“听”的结果。We listened carefully but coul

21、d hear nothing.我们留心听，却什么也没有听见。图解助记：,),)How do you get to school？你如何到校？【考点抢测】()38.(2013淮安中考)_ do you usually get to school，Simon?By bike.AWhen BHowCWhat DWhere【满分点拨】(1)本句是提问交通方式，由疑问词how引导，句中get to短语可以替换为arrive at或reach；(2)答语常用两种方式“by工具”或“主语动词限定词(冠词/物主代词)工具”或“in/on限定词工具。”How do you get to work every d

22、ay，Bob?鲍勃，你每天如何去上班？By bus./I take the bus./On a bus.坐公交车。How long does it take you to get to school？你到校要花费多长时间？【考点抢测】()39.(2015白银中考)It only _ me half an hour _ to school every day last term.Atakes；ridingBspent；to rideCcost；walk Dtook；to walk【满分点拨】(1)It takes sb. to do sth.“某人花费做某事”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是句

23、中to do不定式结构；(2)该句式可替换为Sb.spend(s)doing sth.结构。It takes me 20 minutes to read English every morning.I spend 20 minutes reading English every morning.【温馨提示】根据不同时间状语，该句式也可变形为It took/will take sb.to do sth.。常考话题写作指导规章制度写作导图从全国近五年规章制度相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常从三个角度设题：1学校规则：包括校规校纪的认识及建议。2交通规则：对乱穿马路现象谈谈你的看法。3生活中普遍的行

24、为规范：谈谈你对遵守秩序的看法。结合河北考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。亮点句型速成常用句型：We should help protect the environment.推荐句型：Its important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.常用句型：Dont crowd with each other.推荐句型：Dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.(一)开头句1Summer is coming，and we

25、 must remember its dangerous to swim in the river.2We should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports.3We should respect our teachers，parents and the old.(二)中间句4We should be careful when we make friends.5We should be friendly and get on well with others，dont quarrel or even fight.6We must obey traffic rules and mustnt cross the streets when the traffic lights are red.7We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food.(三)结尾句8