江苏省盐城市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、江苏省盐城市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版2018/2019学年度第二学期高二年级期终考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Nick doing?A. Painting a picture. B. Playing with a cat.

2、C. Buying a hat.2. How much does the headphone cost?A. $30. B. $20. C. $14.3. How will the weather be this weekend?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Stormy.4. Why does the man decide to go to the party?A. To meet Italian people. B. To learn the Italian language.C. To have Italian food.5. What are the speakers

3、talking about?A. A hard project. B. A new worker. C. The womans colleague.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To cancel an order. B. To make an

4、 order. C. To change an order.7. When will the class begin?A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why didnt Greg come along?A. He was sick. B. He was cooking. C. He was working.9. What will the man do next?A. Call Polly up. B. Prepare a meal. C. Put the kids to bed.听第8

5、段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Go shopping. B. Read books. C. Do water sports.11. Who does the man usually spend holidays with?A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His parents.12. What do the speakers think is boring?A. Staying at home. B. Going far away.C. Living in the country

6、side.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man feel tired?A. He couldnt fall asleep last night.B. He had to work overtime last night.C. He stayed up watching TV last night.14. What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?A. It is meaningless. B. It attracts her a lot. C. It seems strange.15. Why

7、 do people want to be in the show according to the woman?A. To earn money. B. To become famous.C. To experience a different life.16. What do we know about the speakers?A. They admire people with real talent.B. They dont like the reality TV show.C. They have different opinions on fame.听第10段材料，回答第17至2

8、0题。17. Where did Carrey put on his first live performance?A. In Toronto. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?A. In 1977. B. In 1981. C. In 1990.19. Why was Carreys character in the American TV show dropped?A. He was too young.B. He always played

9、 with fire. C. He couldnt make the audience laugh.20 What was Carreys first important film?A. The Mask. B. Batman Forever.C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Running a marathon in Yancheng is a fantastic exp

10、erience, _ will be fresh in your memory for ever.A. one B. it C. the one D. one that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：在盐城跑马拉松是一次美妙的经历，它将永远留在你的记忆中。分析句子结构可知，one指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词，故此处指代前文的a marathon，在句子中作a marathon的同位语；其中one是先行词在从句中作主语，one是代词故关系代词用that，综上，故选D。【点睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事

11、物的其他东西。既可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。the one指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指“同类的那一个”。表示特指的含义。2.Justice has long arms. Whoever _ breaks the law, or encourages others to do so, must expect to face justi

12、ce.A. swiftly B. deliberately C. gradually D. properly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天网恢恢，疏而不漏。无论是谁故意违法，还是鼓励他人违法，都必须面对正义的审判。A. swiftly很快地；B. deliberately故意地；C. gradually逐步地；D. properly恰当地。根据句意可知，deliberately意为“故意地”，符合句意，故选B。3.Sadly, the child star became one of one-hit wonders that _ occasionally, only to

13、 disappear without signs.A. spring up B. hang up C. stay up D. end up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这位童星成为了昙花一现的奇迹之一，只是偶尔会突然出现，然后消失得无影无踪。A. spring up出现；B. hang up挂电话；C. stay up熬夜；D. end up结束。根据句意可知，spring up意为“出现”，符合句意，故选A。4.E-commerce companies are helping small businesses in financial trouble obtai

14、n loans that they otherwise _ to raise.A. must struggle B. can have struggledC. could struggle D. would have struggled【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：电子商务公司正在帮助陷入财务困境的小企业获得贷款，否则它们将难以筹集到这些贷款。根据句意可知，otherwise引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，在句中otherwise引导的短语与过去事实相反，则时态用would(not)+have done，故选D。5.Chances created by the Bel

15、t and Road Initiative belong to the world, _ a promising future shared by mankind.A. ensured B. ensuring C. to ensure D. having ensured【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“一带一路”建设创造的机遇属于世界，人类拥有美好未来。根据句意可知，此处用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，而having ensured表示该动作发生在谓语动词belong之前，与题意不符，故选B。6.To keep their innovation _ the times, Inte

16、rnet-based companies are sparing no efforts in digging into more core technologies.A. in tune with B. in touch with C. in exchange for D. in reward for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：为了让创新与时俱进，互联网公司正不遗余力地挖掘更多的核心技术。A. in tune with与一致；B. in touch with同有联系；C. in exchange for作为的交换；D. in reward for作为的报答。根据句意可知，

17、in tune with意为“与一致”，与题意相符，故选A。7.Allowing changes in the way of marriage and family life, in some seniors view, is a significant _ from tradition.A. departure B. protection C. relief D. adaptation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些老年人看来，允许婚姻和家庭生活方式的改变，是对传统的重大背离。A. departure离开；B. protection保护；C. relief减轻；D.

18、adaptation适应。根据句意可知，departure from是固定搭配，意为“违反、背离”，与题意相符，故选A。8.With the availability of modern media, conversation _ the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists is disappearing.A. when B. which C. in which D. from which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：随着现代媒体的出现，面对面交流思想的对话正在消失。分析句子结构可知，conversation是先行词，在the

19、face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists从句中作地点状语，根据句意可知，从句部分完整的表达是the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists in the conversation，故此处应用in which，故选C。9._ great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity.A. Exposing to B. Having exposed toC. Exposed to D. Being exposed to【答案】D【解析】

20、【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触伟大的文学作品，无论何种形式，都能激发创造力。根据句意可知，be exposed to是固定搭配，意为“暴露”，又因为该短语在此处作主语，故用其动名词形式，故选D。10.Many graduates, fresh out of university, often fail to find their ideal jobs where _ work experience is usually required.A. relevant B. rough C. severe D. scientific【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多大学毕业生

21、，刚毕业，往往找不到理想的工作，多数工作通常需要相关的工作经验。A. relevant相关的；B. rough粗略的；C. severe严峻的；D. scientific科学的。根据句意可知，relevant work experience意为“相关工作经验”，故选A。11.You look slimmer, Emma! On diet?No, sports count more. I _ for an hour every day since last year.A. jog B. jogged C. have jogged D. have been jogging【答案】D【解析】【详解】

22、考查时态。句意：-你看起来更苗条了，艾玛！在节食吗?-不，运动更重要。自从去年以来，我每天都慢跑一小时。根据空后的since last year和语境可知，此处表示自从去年每天慢跑一小时，并且这个动作一直在持续进行，故用现在完成进行时，故选D。【点睛】现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：1）现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可表示动作对现在产生结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果；Students have been cleaning the classroom.（“学生一直在打扫教室”，其直接结果可能是：学生还在忙于打扫教室）Students have cleaned th

23、e classroom.（“学生把教室打扫过了”，其最后结果是：现在教室很清洁）2）现在完成进行时通常有延续性，现在完成时则没有；They have been widening the road.（他们在加宽马路，尚未完工）They have widened the road.（已经完工，可通车了）3）现在完成进行时表示动作在重复，现在完成时则不带重复性；Have you been meeting her lately?（有“经常相见”之意）Have you met her lately?（强调是否最近见过面）4）现在完成进行时比较生动，含有明确的感情色彩；而现在完成时往往说明一个事实、一种影

24、响或结果，平铺直叙，没有感情色彩.Whos been eating my cookies?（表示愤怒不满，现在完成进行时兼有进行时态，所以含有饼干“未”被吃光的意思）Whos eaten my cookies?（完成时态，说明饼干被吃光了）12.It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing _ makes you happy or unhappy.A. what B. that C. whether D. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：让你快乐或不快乐的，不是你拥有什么或你在做什么，而

25、是你在想什么。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is和空格处，what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy.是完整的句子，故可知此句为强调句，因为被强调的部分是事情，故空处用that，故选B。13.Im kind of hungry, Mum!But I am occupied now, dear. Turn to Ele.me and order _ you desire.A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter which D. no

26、 matter what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：-我有点饿了，妈妈！-但我现在很忙，亲爱的。向Ele.me求助，来点你想要的菜。根据句意可知，此处是whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”，而no matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句，故选B14.Determined to be yourself, move forward, and free of shame, you will surely succeed _ you once failed.A. where B. until C. unless D. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从

27、句连词。句意：下定决心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定会成功的。根据句意可知，空处填从属连词引导地点状语从句，where在此处译成“的地方”，符合句意，故选A项。15.Late again this morning, and everything is in a complete mess!Be _. Even a few minutes will give your day a head start.A. a cold fish B. a lucky dog C. an early bird D. a dark horse【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：今天早上又迟到了，一切

28、都乱作一团！做一只早起的鸟。即使只有几分钟也会让你的一天有一个好的开始。A. a cold fish冷漠的人；B. a lucky dog幸运儿；C. an early bird早起的鸟；D. a dark horse出乎意料的获胜者。根据句意可知，an early bird意为“早起的鸟”，符合句意，故选C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life

29、was turned upside down.After being _16_ to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and _17_ spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had the kidney removed and at the time the spots were _18_. However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the

30、 cancer had indeed _19_.The situation wasnt good, and doctors estimated his _20_ to be no more than two years. _21_ the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family life suffered.“We have a family business. We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos _22_, and theyve

31、had to grow up very fast and handle the business, which they knew _23_ about.” he said.But _24_ all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane.Whether it was accompanying him to every doctors _25_ or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full _26_.“I really see what love is. My wife _27_ so much suffering. Im so _28_ to have her fight with me and not against me.” Geske said.The Geskes _29_ that their road has been far