高中英语重点词汇词组辨析非常好Word文件下载.docx

1、4. admit sb./sth. to., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“允许某人或某物进入某处”。This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有可能，容有余地”。The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就取得一致意见”。We

2、 couldnt agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法：（1）to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。They agreed to meet on Sunday. （2）to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。The manager has agreed to our plan. agree with表示“同意某人意见”，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。We didnt agree with what she said at the meeting. agree that表示“认为”，其后跟宾语从句。We agree

3、d that they would deliver the sofa in the morning. 6. alone, lonely alone = by oneself, without others表示“独自一人”，可作表语和宾补。He went to the separate island all alone. lonely表示“孤独，寂寞”，主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则表示“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的”，可作定语或表语。The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didnt feel lonely

4、. 7. a number of, the number of a number of表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。A number of visitors pay a visit to the museum every day. the number of表示“的数目”，谓语动词用单数。The number of pandas is increasing. 8. arrive, get, reach arrive表示“达到，抵达”，不及物动词，后接in （大地点），at （小地点）。When will you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace?get表示“到达，抵达

5、”，不及物动词，后接to。When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off. reach表示“到达，抵达”，及物动词。His letter reached me this morning. 9. at the age of, by the age of at the age of表示“在岁时”。She published a book at the age of ten. by the age of表示“到岁的时候，在岁以前”。By the age of sixteen, he had won ten gold metals. 10. a

6、t the beginning, in the beginning at the beginning表示“在，在初开始的时候”，常与of连用。All of us should be careful with our work at the beginning of term. in the beginning表示“起初，首先”，相当于at first。In the beginning, some of us took no interest in this game.11. ashamed, shameful ashamed表示“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”，指主观认为是可耻的。He was

7、 ashamed of losing his wifes necklace the other day. shameful表示“不可饶恕，可耻”，指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act. 12. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious about be anxious to表示“急于，渴望”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。We are anxious to know the result of the examination. be anxious

8、 for表示“渴望”，后面接名词或代词时，强调渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。The young lady was anxious for a diamond necklace. be anxious about表示“对感到不安，为担心，为忧虑”。She was anxious about her lost son. 13. believe, believe in believe表示“相信（事物的真实性，人的诚实）”。 I dont believe you. believe in表示“信奉，信仰，信任”。 We believe in him. 14. be made of, be made fro

9、m, be made in, be made by, be made up of be made of表示“由制成”，指从原料到制成品，强调形状变化，并无本质变化（属物理变化）。This table is made of wood. be made from表示“由制成”，指从原料到制成品，强调质的变化，并已无法复原（属化学变化）。Paper is made from wood. be made in表示“某物何时制造的”或“何地产的”。This bike was made in Shanghai. be made by表示“由制做”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。The kite

10、 was made by my brother. be made up of表示“由构成（组成）”。The football team is made up of 12 members. 15. be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased to be pleased with表示“对满意，喜欢”，后面通常接指人的名词或代词。The president was pleased with all of his men in his company. be pleased at/about表示“对看到或听到的事感到高兴”，后面接指事的名词或v-i

11、ng。I am pleased at seeing so many students present. be pleased to表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。My boss must be pleased to see you again in Moscow. 16. be tired of, be tired with be tired of表示“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”。Im tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing. be tired with表示“因为而累了”。She is tired with ru

12、nning a long time. 17. besides, except, except for besides表示“除了（包括在内）”。Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs. except表示“除了（不包括在内）”。Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night. except for表示“整体除了某一点以外”。The essay is good except for a few mistakes. 18. be su

13、re to do, be sure of doing be sure to do表示“一定的；必定的”，主语可为sb.或sth.。We are sure to benefit from the new production. be sure of doing表示“确信的；肯定的”，主语只能为sb.。He is sure of offering you his help. 19. big, huge, large, vast big表示“尺度、重量、容积等大”。Our room is bigger than theirs. huge表示“体积大（还可指超越一定标准的大）”。That little

14、 boy was given a huge piece of cake. large表示“面积大，范围大，数目大”。Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van. vast表示“范围、地域大、巨大的”。（也可指数目巨大的） There are vast forest areas along the Amazon River. 20. best, hit, strike beat表示“连续性地击打”。（指无规律的击打） The rain beat against the windows. hit表示“打中，对准打”。He hit m

15、e with his hand. strike表示“重击、打一下或若干下”。（指有规律的撞击） The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church. 21. blow down, blow off, blow out blow down表示“吹倒，刮倒”。The strong winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees. blow off表示“吹掉，炸掉，发泄”。A gust of wind blew off all the papers on the table. blow out表示“吹熄，使熄灭”。E

16、mma blew out the candle. 22. break away from, break down, break into, break out, break away from表示“脱离，摆脱”。Some members broke away to form a new political party. break down表示“（机器等）出毛病、出故障”。My car broke down on the way to work yesterday. break into表示“破门而入”。The office has been broken into twice since C

17、hristmas. break out表示“（火灾、战争、疾病、打斗）突然爆发”。A fight broke out among the crowd. 23. bring in, bring on, bring out bring in表示“引来，引进，吸收”。The new film has brought in millions of dollars. bring on表示“使发生，引起”。Headaches are often brought on by stress. bring out表示“取出，说出，阐明，出版, 推出、生产出”。They have just brought out

18、 a new, smaller phone. 24. care, care about, care for, care to care表示“在意，关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱”，但其后通常接从句。I dont care where you have been. care about表示“关心，计较，在乎”，一般用于否定句。He cares deeply about the environment. care for表示“关心，照料，喜欢，愿意”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Who will care for your children when you are away?care to表示“愿意，欲望”

19、，后接动词原形。Would you care to join us for dinner?25. carry away, carry off, carry on, carry out carry away表示“使倾倒，使激动得失去控制”。The music carried him away. carry off表示“叼走，夺走”。He carried off three gold medals in the Olympics. carry on表示“继续进行”。The doctors have warned him but he just carried on drinking. carry

20、out表示“实施，遵守”。He carried out his promise to give up smoking.26. 与come相关的词组辨析 come about表示“发生”。How did it come about?come across表示“偶遇，碰到（=come upon）”。Weve just come across an old friend we havent seen for ages. come along表示“进展，进步，进行”。Hows your work coming along?come around表示“拜访，改变观点，同意（原来反对的）观点（或计划），发

21、生、恢复知觉”。Im sure shell come around to our view eventually. come down表示“传递，传给”。The song comes down to us from the 20th century. come into表示“开始，进入”。A small town came into sight as we turned the last corner. come out表示“（照片上）显露，结果是”。The stars came out as soon as darkness fell. come round表示“恢复知觉，苏醒过来”。Lea

22、ve him alone and hell soon come round. come to表示“涉及，谈及”。When it comes to business I know nothing. come up表示“走进，接近，抬头，上来，上升”。The issue of security came up at the meeting yesterday. come up with表示“想出（计划、回答），作出（反应），产生”。He couldnt come up with a good scheme to make money. 27. compare.to, compare.with co

23、mpare.to表示“把比作”，着重注意两者间的相似点。This essay compares our country to a big family. compare.with表示“把与相比”，侧重指两者间的区别。Compare this story with that one, and you will find the differences between them. 28. consider.as, consider doing, consider.to be consider.as表示“把（某人）看作”。Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as

24、 one of the greatest of all American presidents. consider doing表示“考虑做某事”。Have you considered having a jog in the morning?consider.to be表示“把看作是”。The people had considered him to be a great leader. 29. cross, across, crossing cross作动词用时，表示“横过”。They are crossing the river. across可作介词或副词，表示“横穿，横过”。The B

25、ank of China is across the street. crossing表示“横穿，交叉，十字路口，人行横道”。Those children are standing at a crossing waiting for their school bus. 30.cut down, cut in, cut off, cut up, cut through cut down表示“砍倒，（疾病等）夺去生命”。That old man has cut this tree down. cut in表示“插嘴，插入”。Dont cut in when they have a talk. cu

26、t off表示“切断”。Many towns had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. cut up表示“切割开来，切碎，使难过”。I am cutting the wood up. cut through表示“剪断，凿穿”。The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. 31.damage, destroy, ruin damage表示“损坏，破坏”，毁坏的程度通常是可以修补

27、的。The earthquake damaged several buildings. destroy表示“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，毁坏的程度是不能修补的。The big fire destroyed the whole building. ruin表示“毁灭”，把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。The storm has ruined all the crops here. 32. discover, find, find out, invent, discover表示“发现”，指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。Columbus discovered America in

28、1492. find表示“找到，发现”，着重指找到的结果。They finally found a way to solve the problem. find out表示“找出，发现，查明（真相等）”，指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。Please find out when the ship sails for Sydney. invent表示“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智发明（创造）出以前从未存在过的新事物。Who invented the computer?33. decide, determine decide表示经过考虑或讨论研究做出决定。Our boss decided not to go to Egypt by ship. determine表示决心已下，任何力量都动摇不了。I determined to