全国市级联考安徽省合肥市届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语原卷版.docx

1、全国市级联考安徽省合肥市届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语原卷版安徽省合肥市2017年高三第一次教学质量检测英语满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man take out of the cupboard? A. A cake B. Bowls C. Some sugar2. What are

2、 the speakers talking about? A. Sightseeing B. Weather C. Fishing3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary B. Salesgirl and customer C. Doctor and patient4. What does the man imply? A. He is stressed B. He works too hard C. He needs some excitement5. How long will t

3、he boy be at the summer camp? A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three weeks第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel? A. Elegant B. Painful C. Focused

4、7. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Go to the opera house B. Take a short break C. Relax and keep going听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman looking for? A. A spicy and sweet sauce B. A spicy and sour sauce C. A spicy sauce9. How much will the woman spend? A. Five dollars B. Six dollars C.

5、Three dollars听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel about his birthday party at first? A. He thinks it will be really fun B. He cant wait to start planning it. C. He thinks there will be a lot of work11. Why does the man suggest renting the back of a restaurant? A. He wants to hire a DJ B. He he

6、ard about a great place downtown C. It would be a nice change of scenery12. What will likely happen next? A. The man will go online B. The man will make a phone call C. The woman will look up the name of a DJ听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man looking for? A. A black T-shirt with a yellow star B. A

7、 black sweater with a yellow star C. A blue sweater with a white star14. Why does the man need to wear it? A. It is his lucky sweater B. It is his only clean sweater C. It is his favorite piece of clothing15. Whats the relationship between Danny and the man? A. Coach ad student B. Teammates C. Fathe

8、r and son16. What can we learn at the end of the conversation? A. The man has to buy some new clothes B. The man will have to change his plan C. The man doesnt have a good memory听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the Watts Towers? A. In Italy B. In Russia C. In America18. What is part of the Watts Towe

9、rs? A. A sitting place B. Three walls C. Four tall pointed towers19. How old was the artist when he built the towers? A. In his forties B. In his thirties C. In his twenties20. What can we learn about the Watts Towers? A. They contain writing and music pieces B. They were damaged badly in an earthqu

10、ake C. They are admired and considered important by many people.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABookstores are a travellers best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a loo

11、k at worlds six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language

12、 second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOa, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent booksho

13、p on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Barts BooksOjai, California, U.S.A. “The Worlds Greatest

14、 Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso ComoMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication o

15、n art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The BookwormA bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three citiesBeijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconn

16、ecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter. 21. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington. B. Atlantis Books.C. Barts Books. D. 10 Como Bookshop.22. What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.

17、Attend a festival. B. Learn photography. C. Enjoy rare books. D. Buy books anytime.23. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library. B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography. D. It has branches in different cities.BMany young people these

18、 days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that

19、people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another. Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is

20、placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribes culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you dont look fierce, you are not beauti

21、ful. Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less c

22、oncerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attra

23、ctive is crazy. 24. What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Inconsistent. B. Reasonable. C. Unusual. D. Similar.25. The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _.A. getting dirty is stylish B. looking fierce is beautiful C. strong people cut

24、their skin D. American girls love shopping26. According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now_.A. care a lot about their appearance B. put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC. pay great attention to their ability D. are crazy about double eyelid surgery27. What does the text mainly t

25、ell us?A. Inner beauty is of great importance.B. Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C. Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D. Fashion magazines easily influence young people. CPatients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recently learned informatio

26、n, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just cant be easily accessed. Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice

27、 suffering from Alzheimers. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects brains, but the same principles still apply, th

28、e researchers said. “The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. Its a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa. The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers

29、 and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimers mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock. The researchers were then ab

30、le to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated. “Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But fo

31、r long-term memory, these early-Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that theyre unable to learn o

32、r store this memory.” 28. What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A. They are the pioneers of brain research.B. They have used the method in human trials.C. They can cure Alzheimers using the new method.D. They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers.29. Why did the Alzheimers mice behave normally a third time?A. They failed to rememb