小学英语六年级上册重点知识.docx

1、小学英语六年级上册重点知识Book6 A Unit 1 How Do You Go There ?一 知识点归纳（一）、 词汇 四会 bike ( 自行车) by ( 乘坐) 其他 bus (公共汽车) foot （脚）交通工具traffic tools train (火车) how （怎样） plane ( 飞机) go to school （上学） ship (轮船) subway ( 地铁) （ 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ） fifth 第五 remember记住 find 找到 difference不同 same相同的 every 每个 所有的 三会 co

2、untry 国家 mean意思是 drive驾驶 right右边的 side 边 England 英国 Australia 澳大利亚 however 但是 left左边的 if 如果 must 必须 （二）、重点句型 询问交通方式用疑问代词how How do you go to school ? 你怎样去上学？ I go to school on foot . 我走路去上学。 How do you go to Canada ? 你怎么去加拿大。 I go by plane . 我坐飞机去。 How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班？ He goes

3、 to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。 询问地点，用疑问代词where Where is your home ? 你家在哪里？ Its near the post office . 在邮局旁边。 Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿？ They are in the teachers office . 在老师的办公室。3 问路 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么去中山公园？你可以坐一路车去。 You can go by the No.1 bus. You can take the No .1 bus .4 交

4、通规则(traffic rules ) Stop at a red light . 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light . 黄灯停 Go at a green light . 绿灯行 In China and the US , drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。 In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。知识点：1、There are ma

5、ny ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是there be句型的复数形式。2、get to到达.关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语：get on 上车 get off下车3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by, 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk,只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train,注意区别。by subway: 地铁，是有墙壁的。by train: 火车，露天的。4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。但是g

6、o home回家，home前不加to。5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。7、How do you go to ?你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用:How does he/shego to ?8、反义词：get on(上车)-get off(下车) near(近的)far(远的) fast(快的)slow(慢的) because(因为)why(为什么) s

7、ame(相同的)different(不同的)9、近义词：see you-goodbye sure-certainly-of course10、频度副词：always 总是，一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不11、The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. 每个国家的交通灯是一样。总是有三种：红，黄，绿。12、China/ US中国和美国: the right side of t

8、he road 右边 England/Australia英国和澳大利亚: the left side of the road 左边文化知识点：P12记住各个交通标志的意思。Exercise For Unit 1一、根据答句写问句或根据问句以及所给的信息写答句。 1 A:_? B: I go to school by bus .2 A:_? B: You can go by the No.3 bus .3 A:_? B: My home is near the post office .4 A:_? B: I go to Shanghai by ship .5 A:_? B: Peter and

9、 John go to the park by bike .6 How does Peter go to school ? ( 地铁)_.7 How do they go to school ? （走路）_.8 How can I get to the post office ? （坐10 路公共汽车）_. 二 选择适当的词完成短文 left, yellow , green , right , rules , are , in , a , three , red , You must know the traffic _ if you walk _ a city .There _ always

10、 _ lights for the traffic lights . You can cross the street at the _ light and you must stop at the _ light .The _ light means “Wait ” If you drive _ , you must drive on the _ side of the road in China .But in England , people drive on the _ side of the road.三 完成对话A：Excuse me , _ the library , pleas

11、e ?B: Yes, _ .A: _ ?B: No , its not far .A: _?B: You can go there by bus .A: _?B: You can _ the No . 3 bus .A : Thank you very much .B: _. 四 完成句子1 Go _ a green light .2 Yellow _ wait .3 Drivers drive _ _ _ side of the road in China .4 I often go to school _ foot .5 My home is not far . Its _.Book 6

12、A Unit 2 Where is the science museum?词 汇 library 图书馆 north (北) post office 邮局 hospital 医院places: cinema 电影院(地点) bookstore 书店 (东) east west (西) science muse科学博物馆 bank 银行 school 学校 south(南) supermarket 超市 shoe store 鞋店 where 在哪里 pleas请 next to 与相邻right 右边,正确的 left 左边 straight成直线地 then 然后 turn转弯excuse

13、me 对不起 want 想要 a pair of 双minute分钟 tell 告诉 take乘坐 far 远 after school 放学以后 get off上车 get on下车 twelfth 第十二 party聚会;晚会 start 开始 buy买 句 型一、问路1Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？ next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面Its near the zoo. 在动物园的附近.on the right/

14、left of the bookstore. 在书店的左/右边.east of the bank. 在银行的东边.far from here. 离这儿很远.2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 请问这附近有电影院吗？Yes, there is. 有.3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？You can go 二、指引路1 You can go by the No.312 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.2. Get on / off at the 在地方上车/ 下车.3. Walk stra

15、ight for three minutes. 向前直走在分钟.4. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左转.5. Walk east/ west/ south/ north for minutes. 朝东/ 西/南/北/ 走分钟.三 Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.知识点：1、问路时要用“excuse me对不起，打扰一下”2、描述路时可以用顺序词： first首先, next接着, then然后3、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与相邻。它的范围比near小。 in fron

16、t of 在。前面 behind 在。后面4、在左边，在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right,但是东西南北，介词要用in, in the north/east/south/west.5、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如：Walk east for 5 minutes. Then walk straight for three minutes.6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写，后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方

17、的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。8、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。9、find表示“找到”，强调找的结果。Look for 表示“寻找”，强调找的过程。10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样： 开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。 正文：英语是空三个或者五个字母写，中文要空两个中文字格。 结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的

18、书写要注意下。12、近义词：bookstore=bookshop 书店 go straight=go down直行after school=after class 放学后13、反义词或对应词：here (这里)-there(那里) east(东)-west(西) north(北)-south(南)left(左)-right(右) get on (上车)-get off(下车)14、in the front of表示在的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the

19、 front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。15、 be far from表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are。介词要用from。如：I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远。My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。Exercise for unit2一 根据对话中上下文意思，在空格中填上合适的词使句子完整。 1 _ can I go to the zoo ? You can go the No.41 bus. 2. _ is the science museum? Its _the bank. 3

20、. I want to buy a book, Im going to the . I want to send a letter. Im going to the . 4. If you hurt your leg. You can go to the to see a . 5. A is a place where you can get or save money.二 把下列句子按要求进行变化. 1. The library is near the hospital. ( 对画线部分提问) ? 2. Go straight for five minutes. Then turn righ

21、t.(对回答进行提问) ? 3. The cinema is near here. (变一般疑问句) ? 4. There is a bank near here. ( 变成一般疑问句并做出肯定回答) ? .5 Thank you. ( 写出回答) .三 完成下列对话. A: _ _ . _ _a post office near here? B: Yes, _ _. Its _ to the bank. A: _ _ _ ? B: No, its near here. A: _ _ _ _ _ ? B: You can go by the No. 12 bus. _ _ the bus at

22、 the park. Then get off at the zoo. Walk _ for two minutes. Its _ the left. A: _ . B: Youre welcome. 四 阅读,判断对错, 对的定 “T” 错的写 “ F”. ( Z: Zhang Peng P: policeman) Z: Excuse me ,sir. Is there a bookstore near here? P: No, there isnt . But there is one next to the hospital. Z; Where is the post office ,

23、please? P: Its west of the hospital. Z: Is it far from here? P: Yes. Z: How can I get there? P: First , turn left and take the No.l6 bus at the bus stop. Next , get off at the hospital. Then , cross the street. Youll be in front of the post office. Z: Thank you. P: Youre welcome. ( ) 1 There is a bo

24、okstore near the school. ( ) 2.The post office is next to the bookstore. ( ) 3 The post office is west of the hospital. ( ) 4 Zhang Peng walks to the bookstore. ( ) 5 Zhang Peng asks a policeman for help. Book6 A Unit 3 What are you going to do?二 知识点归纳（一）、 词汇 四会 next week 下周 newspaper 报纸 this mornin

25、g 今天上午 comic book 漫画书 Time this afternoon 今天下午 magazine 杂志 (时间 ) this evening 今天晚上 dictionary 字典 tonight 今夜 post card 明信片 tomorrow 明天 take a trip 去旅游 theme park 主题公园activities buy some fruit 买一些水果 others pet shop 宠物店 （活动） go to the cinema 去看电影 （其他） fruit stand 水果摊 visit the Great Wall 参观长城 shoe stor

26、e 鞋店 read a magazine about plants 阅读有关植物的杂志 shop 商店 三会： busy 忙碌的 together 一起地 need 需要 else 其他二、 重点句式和句型： 本单元中出现的一个重点语法项目是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用。 构成： 陈述肯定句： be going to + V原+ 其他 否定句： be + not going to + V原+其他 一般疑问句： Be+ 主语+ going to + V原 +其他 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？ E.g. I am going to the books

27、tore by bus this afternoon. Im not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. Yes, I am. Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? No, Im not. What are you going to do this afternoon? Where are you going this afternoon? How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? When are you going to the bookstore by bus? 三、 重点句型：1. Im going to have a busy weekend! 我将要度过一个繁忙的周末。2. That will be fun！ 那将会很有