北京市东城区4和平里四小小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、北京市东城区4和平里四小小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案北京市东城区4和平里四小小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案Judy is a nice girl. Her family are in Bei-jing now. Her father is a 1 . We all like his lessons 2 he teaches 3 well. Her mother has a 4 in the centre of the city. Many customers come to her shop to buy 5 , such as T-shirts,

2、 skirts and so on. Her mother is friendly 6 the customers. But recently 7 people come to her shop. She doesnt know why. Judy 8 her thats because people begin to shop online. Online shopping is easy and it 9 money. People dont need to 10 much time comparing the products and prices from shop to shop.1

3、Aworker Bteacher Cmanager Dwriter2Abut Bso Cbecause Dbecause of3Awe Bus Cour Dours4Ashop Brestaurant Cfactory Dfarm5Afruit Bfood Cvegetables Dclothes6Awith Bfor Cto Dat7Alittle Bfew Cmany Dmuch8Asays Bspeaks Ctells Dtalks9Asaves Breceives Csends Dchanges10Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost【答案】1B2C3B4A5D6C7B8C9

4、A10A【解析】文章介绍了朱迪一家人的情况。1句意：她爸爸是一个老师。根据We all like his lessons可知是老师；故选B2句意：因为他教我们教的很好。根据We all like his lessons可知后面是原因，排除A/B；C后接句子；D后接短语或单词；故选C3句意：因为他教我们教的很好。teach sb sth教某人某事，当sb是代词时，用宾格；故选B4句意：在市中心她妈妈有一个商店。根据Many customers come to her shop to buy；故选A5句意：许多顾客来她商店里买衣服。根据such as T-shirts, skirts and so

5、 on故选D6句意：她妈妈对顾客很友好。根据be friendly to sb对某人友好；故选C7句意：但是最近很少人来她的店里。根据little/much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A/D；few很少，many许多，根据because people begin to shop online.可知是很少；故选B8句意：朱迪告诉她。A/B/D后面要用to sb；tell sb告诉某人；故选C9句意：网上购物很容易，它能省钱。A. saves 节省； B. receives 收到； C. sends 发送； D. changes改变；根据句意故选A10句意：人们不需要花费太多的时间挨家商店比较产品和价

6、格。A. spend 花费， spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事； B. take 花费，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间； C. pay 花费，pay money for sth ； D. cost花费，sth costs money；故选A点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动

7、，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。Thomas Edison was a 1 American inventor（发明家）. 2 he was a child, he was always trying out new things. His mother loved him very much. She called 3 Tom. Young Tom was 4 school for only three 5

8、. During those three months, he asked his teacher a lot of 6 . Most of the questions were not 7 his lessons. His teacher thought（想；认为） he wasnt clever and told his mother to take 8 out of school.Edisons mother had to 9 him herself. Edison learnt very quickly. He read a lot, and later he became very

9、interested in science and invented 10 useful things.1Afamous Bhappy Csad Dfriendly2AWhen BWhat CWhy DWho3Ahim Bhis Cher Dshe4Aat Bout Con Dby5Ahours Bmonths Cdays Dyears6Aquestion Bquestions Canswer Danswers7Ain Babout Cat Dwith8Ahis Bher Chim Dme9Ateach Bteaches Ctaught Dteaching10Amany Blittle Ca

10、little Dmuch【答案】1A2A3A4A5B6B7B8C9A10A【解析】文章大意：托马斯爱迪生是美国著名的发明家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是尝试新事物。他的母亲非常爱他。她叫他汤姆。在这三个月里，小汤姆只在学校呆了三个月，他问了老师很多问题。大部分问题都不是关于他的功课。他的老师认为他不聪明，并告诉他的母亲把他带出学校。爱迪生的母亲不得不自己教他。爱迪生很快就学会了。他读了很多书，后来他对科学很感兴趣，发明了许多有用的东西。1A. famous著名的；B. happy高兴的；C. sad伤心的；D. friendly友好的。根据句意：托马斯爱迪生是美国一位著名的发明家，故答案选：A

11、。2A. When当时候；B. What什么；C. Why为什么；D. Who谁。根据句意：当他还是个小孩的时候，他总是尝试一些新的东西，故答案选：A。3him他，宾格；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. she她。根据句意她叫他汤姆，此处是作动词call的宾语，应用宾格形式，故答案选A。4A. at在；B. out离去；C. on在之上；D. by被。本题考查固定词组，at school在校；上学，故答案选：A。5A. hours小时；B. months月；C. days天；D. years年。根据下句During those three months可知，此处是三个月，故答案选：B。

12、6A. question问题，单数形式；B. questions问题，复数形式；C. answer回答，单数形式；D. answers回答，复数形式。根据下句Most of the questions可知，此处指他问了老师很多问题，故答案选B。7A. in在之内；B. about关于；C. at在；D. with和一起。根据句意“大部分的问题都不是关于他的功课”，故答案选：B。8A. his他的；B. her她的；C. him他，宾格形式；D. me我，宾格形式。空格处是前面动词take的宾语，应用宾格形式。根据语境可知此处指的是爱迪生，所以用男性他，take out把带出去，当宾语是代词时应

13、放在两者的中间，故答案选C。故答案选C。9A. teach教，原形形式；B. teaches教，第三人称单数形式；C. taught教，过去式；D. teaching教，现在分词形式。根据上文可知此处是说爱迪生的妈妈不得不自己亲自教他。have to“不得不”，后跟动词原形，故答案选A。10A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. little几乎没有；C. a little一点儿；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。句意：并且发明了很多有用的东西，根据things可知用many修饰，故答案选A。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的

14、基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据句意她叫他汤姆，此处是作动词call的宾语，应用宾格形式，故答案选A；第6小题，根据下句Most of the questions可知，此处指他问了老师很多问题，所以B选项符合题意。Yesterday was my grandmothers 10th birthday. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we took the subway to

15、 1 home. After we arrived, my mother 2 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 3 with my grandfather in the living room. They like to play chess and they are in a chess club. I 4 with my grandmother about my school life. She was very interested in it. At lunchtime we gave our 5 to my grandmother. My

16、parents 6 a beautiful dress for her. I drew 7 picture as her birthday gift. We sang the birthday song (歌) together (一起), 8 she made a wish before blowing out the candles. We had a very delicious lunch. 9 lunch, we went to the park and took many photos. How 10 we were!1Aher Bhis Cmy Dyour2Aordered Bh

17、ad Ccooked Dsold3Aping-pong Bchess Cgames Dcards4Aspoke Bsaid Ctalked Dtold5Agifts Bluck Chelp Dmessages6Apaid Bfound Cwashed Dbought7Aa Ban Cthe D不填8Aor Bbut Cand Dso9AAt BAfter CFor DBefore10Atidy Bfriendly Csmart Dhappy【答案】1A2C3B4C5A6D7A8C9B10D【解析】【分析】昨天是作者的奶奶的10岁生日，他和父母去了奶奶家为他庆祝。他们送给了奶奶礼物，一起吃了美味

18、的午饭， 然后去了公园。这一天他们都非常的开心。1句意：早上我和我的父母起得很早，然后我们乘坐地铁去了她的家。her 她的；his 他的；my我的；your你的。根据上句话Yesterday was my grandmothers 10th birthday可知，作者的奶奶过生日，所以这里是去了奶奶的家，故选A。2句意：我们到达之后，我的妈妈在厨房里做午饭。ordered 命令； had有，拥有；cooked做饭；sold卖。根据句中lunch in the kitchen在厨房里和午饭可知，这里应该是做饭，故应选C。3句意：我的爸爸和我的爷爷在客厅里下棋。ping-pong 乒乓球；ches

19、s下棋；games游戏；cards卡片，牌。根据下句话They like to play chess and they are in a chess club.可知，他们喜欢下棋，还都参加了下棋俱乐部，因此爸爸和爷爷是在下棋，故选B。4句意：我和我的奶奶聊关于我学校生活的事。spoke 说，常跟语言；said说，强调内容；talked谈话；told告诉。talk with sb. about sth.是固定短语，和某人谈论某事，根据句意可知应选C。5句意：在午饭时间我们把我们的礼物送给了奶奶。gifts 礼物；luck运气；help帮助；messages信息。根据下文as her birthd

20、ay gift.和文意可知，作者的奶奶过生日，这里是给奶奶礼物，故应选A。6句意：我的父母给她买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。paid 支付，付钱；found发现，找到；washed洗；bought买。空后是a beautiful dress，一条漂亮的连衣裙，这是送给奶奶的礼物，所以应该是买的，故选D。7句意：我画了一幅画作为她的生日礼物。a 和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指；空后的picture是可数名词的单数，故这里应指“一幅画”，这个单词是辅音开头，故选A。8句意：我们一起唱生日歌，然后在吹蜡烛之前她许了愿。or

21、 或者，否则；but但是； and和；so因此。根据句意可知，这里表示并列的关系，故应选C。9句意：午饭后，我们去了公园，拍了很多照片。At在具体时刻或地点；After在之后；For为了，持续一段时间；Before在之前。根据上句话We had a very delicious lunch.可知，作者和家人们吃了午饭，所以这里应该是午饭后去了公园，故选B。10句意：我们多么开心啊！tidy整洁的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的，伶俐的；happy开心的，快乐的。根据文意可知，作者去奶奶家给奶奶过生日，他们吃了美味的午饭，然后去了公园，拍了很多照片，这一天他们很开心，故应选D。点睛：这

22、篇短文作者讲述了他昨天去奶奶家给奶奶过生日的事情。短文内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境以及空前后的搭配等选择答案；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，句中提到了lunch午饭和in the kitchen在厨房里，由此我们可以知道这里是做饭的意思，故应选C。再如第9小题，选项里都是可以表示时间的介词，at后面是跟时间点，for后跟一段时间；before是在之前；after是在之后。根据上文We had a very delicious lunch可知，作者和家人已经吃完了午饭

23、，所以是午饭之后去了公园，选B。Hi，Im Mr.White！Im in the Sunshine Music Club. Im a great 1 I can play the piano，the violin 2 the guitar. And Im very good 3 the kids. I 4 a daughter. She is only four years old. 5 name is Maria. She can play the guitar，and she plays it very 6 .She 7 in the Sunshine Music Club，too.Do

24、you like music？Do you want 8 music？Please come and join 9 We can 10 you with music. My telephone number is 88.My email address is white4.1Adoctor Bmusician Cswimmer Ddriver2Abut Band Cor Dso3Awith Bof Cat Dfor4Ahas Bhave Cdo Ddoes5AOur BHis CMy DHer6Agood Bnice Cwell Dfine7Ahas Bis Clikes Ddraws8Ale

25、arn Blearns Clearning Dto learn9Aher Byou Cus Dhim10Asing Bhelp Cspeak Dcall【答案】1B2B3A4B5D6C7B8D9C10B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了怀特先生和他的女儿。他们都是音乐爱好者。他不仅会弹钢琴、拉小提琴还会弹吉他；4岁的女儿玛利亚则会弹吉他。如果你喜欢音乐，也可以加入他们当中。联系电话是8-8，电子邮箱White4。1考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我是个很好的音乐家。A. doctor医生；B. musician音乐家； C. swimmer游泳者；D. driver司机。从下文的I can

26、play the piano“我会弹钢琴”，可以看出应该B。2考查连词及语境的理解。A句意：我会弹钢琴、拉小提琴和弹吉他。A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and和，表示并列关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系；D. so因此。结合题意可知他会弹钢琴、拉小提琴、弹吉他，表示并列关系。故选B。3考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我和孩子们相处得很好。短语be good with意为“对好”；be good at意为“擅长”；be good for意为“对有利”。结合句意，故答案选A。4考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我有一个女儿。have动词，“有、拥有”的意思，只有当主语为单数第三人称时，才用has。

27、故选B。5考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意：她的名字叫玛丽亚。A. Our“我们的”；B. His“他的”；C. My“我的”；D. Her“她的”。上文说她有一个女儿，所以这里要用her，故选D。6考查副词及语境的理解。句意：她会弹吉他，而且弹得很好。A. good形容词“好的”，做定语或表语；B. nice形容词“好的”，主要指人的品质好；C. well副词“好地”，用来修饰动词；D. fine形容词“好的”，指人健康或人品好、天气好。这里要修饰动词play，故选C。7考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她也参加了阳光音乐俱乐部。A. has“有，拥有”；B. is“是，在”；C. likes“喜欢

28、”；D. draws“画画”。句意为：她也参加了阳光音乐社团。故选B。8考查动词不定式及语境的理解。句意：你想学习音乐吗？want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为D。9考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意：请来参加我们的活动。A. her“她”；B. you“你，你们”；C. us“我们”；D. him“他”。结合句意，故选C。10考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们能帮助你学习音乐。A. sing“唱歌”；B. help“帮助”；C. speak“说话”；D. call“打电话”。helpwith是固定短语，故选B。点睛：完形填空相对于其它题型来说是比较难的一种题型，也是学生得分点不高的一种

29、题型。它考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。第1小题是考查名词辨析，要根据后文内容去判断，第2小题是考查连词辨析，此句是肯定句中的并列关系，故答案为B。Where do you like to go for shopping? I like to go to the supermarket 1 I can get anything I need in everydays life. There is a Big 2 near my school

30、. It is very easy to 3 . Its near the bus stop and the taxi rank. I go shopping there quite often.The supermarket is quite 4 There are six floors of shops in it. On the ground floor, there are some 5 including (包括) a KFCPeople can eat different kinds of great food.I like going there to 6 a drink of

31、Coke with my classmate. Things are always 7 and good there.Before shopping, I often make a shopping list. When I 8 the things, I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣) 9 them. It can help us save money. I dont like the computer centre on the top floor. There are 10 too many people and it is often