解析版高考英语真题分类汇编答案+详解 专题七 动词的时态和语态Word文档格式.docx

1、 not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 【答案】B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。7【题目】 （09福建34） In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the

2、 warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8【题目】 （09湖南23） When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open

3、 【答案】 D动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9【题目】 （09湖南25）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】 A【解析】 考查分词的用法。29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,

4、不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10【题目】 （09湖南29） Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【解析】 考查动词不定时的用法。现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11【题目】 （09湖南31） Please do me a favor _ my friend

5、 Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 12【题目】 （09江西22） _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given

6、 the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13【题目】 （09江西34） The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the educat

7、ion of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .14【题目】（09海南30） The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 【解析】 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教

8、室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。15【题目】 （09海南35） Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 【答案】C 【解析】 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16【题目】 （09山东22） We are invited to a par

9、ty _in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。17【题目】 （09陕西12） I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-in

10、g形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。18【题目】 （09上海31） A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 【解析】略19【题目】 （09上海33） With the governments aid, those _ by the

11、earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 20【题目】 （09上海35） Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 21【题目】 （09四川4） Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until

12、the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 【解析】 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确 答案为A。22【题目】 （09四川2） He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had 【答案】B.【解析】 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子

13、可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。23【题目】 （09四川10） _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。24【题目】 （09天津4）_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Compe

14、ting B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 25【题目】 （09天津9） _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 26【题目】 （09浙江3） _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to rea

15、ch the top of Mount Tai.A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 27【题目】 （09浙江7） There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 28【题目】 （09重庆25） Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _withhisold

16、one.A. comparing B. compares C. tocompare D. compared 29【题目】 （09重庆29） Withtheworldchangingfast, wehavesomethingnew _ withallbyourselveseveryday.A. deal B. dealt C. todeal D. dealing 30【题目】 （09全国16） They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 【解析】 考查非谓语动词V

17、ing，这儿构成（keep sth. doing。31【题目】 （09江苏26） Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helped C. to helpD. having helped 【答案】 C32 （09江苏32）.Distinguish

18、ed guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attend C. AttendingD. Having attended 2008年高考题1【题目】（08全国27）Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes， since she the Chinese Society.A.has joined

19、 B.joins C.had joined D.joined 【解析】 since用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。2【题目】（08全国29）The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front to arrive.A.is expected B.is expectingC.expects D.will be expected 【解析】 “冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3【题目】（08全国11）If the weather had been better，we co

20、uld have had a picnic.But it all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 【解析】 考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if.had been better，.could have had.。4【题目】（08全国12）The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up 【解析】 考查have sb. do sth.结构。主任让她的助

21、手为会议准备一些热狗（食物）。“让某人去做某事”，其中的不定式应该省略to。5【题目】（08全国14）If their marketing plans succeed，they their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasingC.have increased D.would be increasing如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。6【题目】（08北京22）Have you read a book called Waiting f

22、or Anya?Who it?A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written 【解析】 由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前，且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。7【题目】（08北京27）The hotel wasnt particularly good，but I in many worse hotels.A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 【解析】 由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义，故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住

23、过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态，所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。8【题目】（08北京29）No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made 直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。9【题目】（08天津14）He football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played 【答案】 B【解析】 由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。10【题目】（08安徽22）Did you watch the basketball match yesterday