秋新目标英语八年级上册unit9学生笔记Word格式.docx

1、t leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。注意until在句中的使用。3Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。注意介词without的运用。熟悉语法情态动词can和have to的用法。学会交际学会使用发出请求或邀请以及对邀请的礼貌性用语的回答的交际用语。写作练笔学会写关于邀请及回复邀请的电子邮件。课文翻译Section A 2dJeff：Hey，Nick，can you com

2、e to my house on Saturday？My cousin Sam from Xian is going to be here.Nick：Oh，Sam！I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.Yes，thats right.Id love to come，but Im afraid I cant. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Thats really too bad！Oh，but Sam isnt leaving

3、 until next Wednesday.Can you hang out with us on Monday night？Sure！Catch you on Monday！杰夫：嘿，尼克，星期六你能来我家吗？我来自西安的表弟萨姆打算到这儿。尼克：哦，萨姆！我记得去年秋天他来看你时，我们一起骑自行车旅行过。是的，很对。我想去，但是恐怕不行。星期一我有一次考试，所以我必须为此而准备。那真是太糟糕了！哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。你可以在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗？当然可以了！周一见你们！知识详解1Jenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afterno

4、on?詹妮，星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sure，Id love to.当然，我很愿意。【解读】本句是一般疑问句。情态动词can与come共同构成谓语。【解读】can modal v. 可以，相当于may，提出请求或邀请Can you get me some water?你可以给我弄点水吗？【拓展】can modal v能；会Can you sing?你会唱歌吗？【例题】 Bill _ come out to play because he _help his mom in the garden.Acan；have to Bcan；has toCcant；have to Dcan解析在原因

5、状语从句中，he是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；根据句意排除B项。答案D句意比尔不能出来玩因为他不得不在花园里帮助他的妈妈。2.Im sorry，I cant. I have to help my parents.对不起，我不能。我得帮助我的父母。【解读】have to 不得不，必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为dont have to。She isnt very well these days and she has to stay at home.她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。You dont have to

6、 tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。【词汇辨析】have to 和musthave to强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to，过去式为 had to。由 have to构成的句子，进行句型转换时要借助 do，does 和did。Its raining. I have to stay at home.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must 强调主观上“必须”，没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。You must do your homework first.你必须先做作业。【例1】选词填空，注意适当形式1You dont _co

7、me here today.2We _ late again next time.3We _ strict with ourselves.点拨：1.本句借助助动词do，应该用have to，must不需借助助动词。2.mustnt表示个人主观的意愿。3.must表示个人主观意愿。答案：1.have to2.mustnt be3.must be【例2】Must we clean the classroom?No，you_.Amustnt BneedCdont have to Darentmust 的一般疑问句的否定回答应用dont have to 或neednt，肯定回答用 must。C“我们必

8、须打扫教室吗？”“不，不必。”3I have to prepare for an exam.我必须准备考试。【解读】prepare v. 使做好准备；把准备好，其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作。（1） 常用短语为：prepare for为做准备，相当于get ready for。The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。（2） prepare.fo

9、r.为准备，相当于get.ready for.。Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday.Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。（3） prepare to do sth.准备做某事get ready to do sth.You should prepare to have the PE. lesson.You should get ready to have the PE. lesson.你应当准备上体育课。【例1】 Tomo

10、rrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma _a big meal for our family now.Aare preparing Bbe preparingCprepare Dprepared根据时间状语now以及语意可知本句时态用现在进行时。主语My mother and my grandma是复数，故用are preparing。A【例2】Im very busy these days. Last week I _the driving test. Now Im _take part in the coming sports m

11、eeting.Aprepared；preparingBprepared for；Cprepared for；preparing toDprepared；根据last week可知时态用一般过去时；为做准备用prepare for，故A、D两项不符；prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，故选C项。4.Im sorry，Im not available.很抱歉，我没空。【解读】available adj. 有空的；（1） 作“有空的”时，相当于free，不用于名词前。m available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想见面的

12、话，我下星期二有空。（2） 作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。I am going to send you all the stamps available.我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。【例题】 If you are _ tomorrow，you can bring all the _.Aavailable；available newspapersBavailable；newspapers availableCnot available；Dnot available；available作“可获得的”，用于名词后，排除A、C两项；根据“你可以把能得到的所有报纸带来”可知“如果明天你有空”，故排除

13、D项。B5Oh，but Sam isn【解读】until conj.&（1） until 用于肯定句中，意为“一直到为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。I stayed until he came back.我一直待到他回来为止。（2） until 用于否定句中，构成not.until，意为“直到才”，主句谓语动词用短暂性动词，此时until可用before代替。I wont go there until/before he calls me.直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。【例题】 Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine.I guess he

14、 can go to school this afternoon.Auntil BwhenCafter Dbecausenot.until 意为“直到才”，句意为“托尼直到吃了一些药才感觉好多了。我猜他今天下午就能去上学”。B、C、D三项放在句中不合句意。6Can you hang out with us on Monday night？【解读】hang v. 悬挂；垂下，其过去式为：hung。She hung her washing out in the garden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。hang out 常去某处；泡在某处They are always hanging out in t

15、he street.他们总是在街上闲逛。hang v. 吊死；绞死，其过去式为：hanged。In the old days，many people were hanged.在过去，许多人被绞死。【例题】 He _the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday.Ahang BhangsChung Dhanged由yesterday知应用过去时，可排除A、B两项；hang 当“悬挂”讲时，过去式为hung，故排除D项。昨天他进屋后把篮子挂在了墙上。7.Catch you on Monday!【解读】catch v. 及时赶上；抓住

16、，过去式为：caught。We caught the last bus.我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。He caught my hand and held it.他抓住我的手握着。catch up with 追上；赶上Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you.你先走，我会很快赶上你的。【例题】 Now hes working hard _up with his classmates.Acatch BcatchesCcaught Dto catch考查catch的不同形式。根据“现在他正努力学习”可知目的是为了“赶上他的同班同学”，动词不定式表目的，

17、故选D项。8inviting 邀请【解读】invite v. 邀请；恳请，可以构成短语：invite sb.to.邀请某人去m going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday.这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事The young man invited me to dance.这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。invitation n邀请；请柬I got an invitation to dinner.我收到了晚宴的邀请。【例题】I invited him _ our school last

18、year.Ato visit BvisitedCvisiting Dvisitsinvite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定短语。去年我邀请他参观我们的学校。9accepting 接受【解读】accept v. 接受，指同意或愿意接受。强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。My friend invited me to the party，but I didnt accept it.我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有接受。receive v收到，指“接”“收”的动作或事实，并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。I received a letter from my sis

19、ter last week.上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。【例题】 I _some gifts from my friends，but I didnt _ them.Areceived；accept Baccepted；receiveCreceive；accept Daccept；根据后面的一般过去时可知前半句也应是一般过去时，C、D两项错误；浏览题干可知句意为“我收到了来自朋友的礼物，但是我没有接受”，排除B项。10.refusing 拒绝【解读】refuse v拒绝，常构成短语：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，名词形式为：refusal。You should refuse t

20、o smoke here.在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。【例题】 根据汉语意思完成下句不要拒绝我的邀请。_ _ my invitation.Dont refuse情态动词can，have to 的用法 “会”和 “必须”在英语中是情态动词，它们的用法可是要你认真学习的呀！先观察下面的句子：1Can you speak French？你会说法语吗？表示能力No，I cant.不，我不会。2You can take the car，if you want.表示许可如果你想的话，你可以坐汽车。3Can you give me some advice?表示请求你能给我一些建议吗？Of course.当然可以了

21、。4You cant play in the street.表示禁止你们不准在街道上玩。5That cant be Mr. Liu. He is not here at the moment.表否定推测那肯定不是刘先生。他此刻不在这里。6Its late. I have to go now.天晚了。我不得不走了。7Does he have to get up early in the morning?他必须早上早起床吗？Yes，he does.是的。8She didnt_ have_ to walk home yesterday.昨天她不必走着回家。【例1】Li Hai，_ you speak

22、 Chinese?Yes，only a little.Amust BneedChave to Dcanmust表“必须， 强调主观意愿”；need 表“需要”； have to 表“必须，强调客观情况”，其疑问句要借助于助动词；can 表“能力”。根据答语“是的，只一点。”可知选D项。“李海，你会说汉语吗？” “是的，只会一点。【例2】Will you stay for lunch?Sorry，I _.My brother is coming to see me.t BcanCneedn Dwon一定不能不能不必（将）不会“你要留下吃午饭吗？”“很抱歉，我不能。我哥哥要来看我。【例3】I ca

23、nt give up smoking，doctor.For your health，Im afraid you_.Amay BcanChave to Dcould由句意知应选have to，“必须，不得不”。“医生，我不能戒烟。”“为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戒烟。Section B & Self CheckSection B 2b1accept an invitation2.make an invitation3turn down an invitation,Hi David，What a great idea！I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped

24、 me to improve my English so much. Im sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.He WeiThanks so much for planning th

25、is. Id love to come to the party，but Im not available.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However，Id still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help.JakeDear classmates，As Im su

26、re you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms. Steen，is leaving soon to go back to the US. Were very sad that shes leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much were going to miss her，lets have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party？If so，can you help with any of these things?Please tell me by this Friday.1） Buy food and drinks.2） Think of games to play.3） Prepare things we need for the games（glue，paper，pens，.）4）Bring Ms. Steen to the pa