人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 as for 至于；关于 how many 多少（针对可数名词） how much 多少（针对不可数名词） of course = sure 当然；确信 look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对有益 be good for ones health 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 help sb.

2、to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 kind of 有点 want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike. 人心各异。Unit 2 Whats the matter?询问别人如何感觉 了解人体器官和部位的英文名称 了解一些常见病的英文名称 告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做（怎么了？ Im not feeling well.（我感觉不舒服。）I have a cold.（我感冒了。 When did it start?（什么时候开始的？ About two days ago.（大约两天前

3、开始的。 Oh, thats too bad.（哦，这很糟糕。）You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。 Yes, I think so.（是的，我是这么认为的。 I hope you feel better soon.（祝你早日康复。 have a cold 患感冒 shouldnt = should not be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的 a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词） a little bit 有些；几个（针对不可数名词） at the moment 此刻；现在 = Whats wrong?s the problem? 怎么了

4、？ lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 听 for example 举个例子 its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）（加形容词） get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态 强调某个动作已经

5、计划好即将按照计划去执行 What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?（林辉，放假准备干什么呢？m going to Tibet for a week.（我要去西藏旅游一周。 That sounds interesting!（这听起来很有趣。）What are you doing there?（你去那里准备干些什么事？m going hiking in the mountains.（我准备上山徒步旅行。）How about you, Tony?（你呢，托尼？）What are you doing for vacation?（你放假准备干些什么呢？m vis

6、iting my friend in Hong Kong.（我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。 Oh yeah?（是吗？）How long are you staying?（你要去多久啊？ Just for four days.（只去四天。）I dont like going away for too long.（我不想远走太长时间。 Well, have a good time!（祝你旅途愉快！）Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!（记得从香港寄一张明信片回来！ Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.

7、（当然。当我们再回学校的时候，再看看你的照片。how long 多久 get back = come back 回来 take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很；非常 be going to do sth. 将要去做某事 sound + adj. 听起来（加形容词） sound like + n. 听起来像（加名词） have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 want to do sth

8、. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 spend sometime in doing sth. 花时间做某事 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去购物 leave for 离开去某地Unit 4 How do you get to school?询问别人做某事的方式 用 How 引导特殊疑问句 其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。 询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 be + （distance） +

9、 away + from 的结构。 How do you get to school?（你如何去上学？ I take the subway.（我乘地铁去上学。 How far is it from your home to school?（从家到学校多远？s three miles.（有三英里远。 How long does it take you to get from home to school?（从家到学校需要花多长时间？ It takes 25 minutes.（要花 25 分钟。by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车 how far 多远 depend on 依赖于

10、 by boat = take the boat 乘船 look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火车 by bike = ride ones bike 骑车 by subway =take the subway 乘地铁 by plane = take the plane 乘飞机 on foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早饭 leave for somewhere 离开去某地 take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟） around t

11、he world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 到学校 think of 认为 on weekend 在周末Unit 5 Can you come to my party?询问并请求某人做某事 Hey, Dave.（你好，戴夫。）Can you go to the movies on Saturday?（周六你能去看电影吗？m sorry, I cant.（对不起，我不能去。）I have too much homework this weekend.（这个周末我有太多作业要做。 Thats too bad.（这太糟了。）Maybe anothe

12、r time.（只好等下一次了。 Sure, Joe.（当然，乔。）Thanks for asking.（谢谢你的邀请。the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 come over 来访 study for a test 复习迎考 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上） must 不得不；必须（强调主观上） help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词

13、） too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词） much too + adj. 太（加形容词） go to the movies 看电影 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 thanks for doing sth. 为（做）某事而感谢 go to the dentist 看牙医 be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好） will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未计划） keep quiet 保持安静Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.在两件或多件事物中进行比较 使用形容词的比较级和最高级 通常形容词

14、的比较级是在形容词后加 -er（以e结尾的单词直接加r，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er）的结构构成，最高级是在形容词前加 the ，形容词后加 -est（以e结尾的单词直接加st，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-est）的结构构成。（eg/ big bigger the biggest 形容词 big 的原级、比较级和最高级；small smaller the smallest 形容词 small 的原级、比较级和最高级） 当一个单词有3个或以上音节时，其比较级是在形容词前加 more 的结构，其最高级是在形容词前加 the most 的结构构成。（eg/ expensive mor

15、e expensive the most expensive 形容词 expensive 的原级、比较级和最高级；outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 形容词 outgoing 的原级、比较级和最高级） Lin Ping is my friend. （Lin Ping 是我的朋友。）Shes a little more outgoing than me.（她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。 My friend is the same as me.（我的朋友跟我一样。）We are both quiet.（我们都很静。 Do you look the same

16、?（你们长相相像吗？ No, Im a little taller than her.（不，我比她高一点。more than 超出 in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多数 in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 与一样 make sb. + adj. 让某人（感觉）（加形容词） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以开始 each other 互相 enjoy oneself = have fun = hav

17、e a good time 玩得高兴 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 on a farm 在农场Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?描述一个过程 服从别人的指令 询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句 分步回答用 first（首先）, next（接着）, then（然后）, finally（最后） 等时间副词引导从句。 How do you make fruit salad?（如何做水果沙拉？ First cut up three bananas, t

18、hree apples and a watermelon.（首先切三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。）Next put the fruit in a bowl.（接下来把水果放到一个碗里。）Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.（然后放入两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。） Finally mix it all up.（最后将它们放在一起搅拌。turn on 打开（电器）闭合开关 turn off 关闭（电器）断开开关 cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add . to . 把加到上 pour . into . 把浇到里面 put .

19、 in . 把放到里面 put . on . 把放到上面 a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8 How was your school trip?一般过去时态结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语 谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式：didLast week I visited my aunts house.（上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。）She lives in California.（她住在加利福尼亚州。）The weather was beautiful.（那儿的天气很好。）I went swimming.（我去游泳了。

20、hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头 take photos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 at the end of 在的尽头 the class monitor 班长 a day off 一整天 go for a drive 开车兜风 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang hung buy bought sleep slept read/ri:d/ read/red/Unit 9 When

21、 was he born? 谈论著名人物 How long did Charles Smith hiccup?（查理斯史密斯打嗝了多长时间？ He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.（他打嗝了 69 年零 5 个月。 When did he start hiccupping?（他什么时候开始打嗝的？ He started in 1922.（他从 1922 年就开始打嗝了。 When did he stop hiccupping?（他什么时候停止打嗝的？ He stopped in 1990.（他到 1990 年才停止打嗝。too . to . 太以致不能

22、take part in = join 参加 because of 因为 major in 主修；专研 start doing sth. 开始做某事（该事已计划好） start to do sth. 开始做某事（该事尚未计划） spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调全局） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.一般将来时态 do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式：will do；be going to

23、 do 两种形式的区别：will do 强调事情尚未计划好而即将做 be going to do 强调事情已计划好并将按照计划来做 本单元重点强调 be going to do 的形式。 What are you going to do next year?（明年你准备干些什么？ Well, Im going to take guitar lessons.（我明年要上吉他音乐课。）I really love music.（我很喜欢音乐。 Sounds interesting.（听起来很有趣。）Im going to learn a foreign language.（我明年要学一门外语。gro

24、w up 成长；长大 at the same time 同时 all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界 be going to do sth. 将要做某事 study hard 努力学习 take lessons 上课 save money 存钱 buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物 write articles 写文章 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 play sports 运动 keep fit 保持健康 writ

25、e to sb. 给某人写信 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?委婉请求别人做某事 引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态 Could I please use your computer?（我能用一下你的电脑吗？ Sorry. Im going to work on it now.（对不起，我正在忙着用电脑。 Well, could I watch TV?（那么，我能看电视吗？ Yes, you can.（是，你可以看电视。）But you have to clean you

26、r room.（但是是在你打扫完房间之后。do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出 make ones bed 整理床铺 work on 从事；忙于 do chores = do housework 干家务 do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服 take care of = care for = look after 照看；照顾 sweep the floor 扫地 fold ones clothes 叠衣服 get a ride 骑车 go to a meeting 开会 hate （to do/doing） sth. 讨厌做某事 like （to do/doing） sth. 喜欢做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地 go to the store = go shopping 购物 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事尚未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做过） give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把