新北师大版高一英语课时作业必修1++Unit+2+Section+Ⅳ+ LanWord下载.docx

1、6achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achievable adj.可获得成功的achievement n成就；功绩7satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.满意的，满足的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n满足，满意.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in case 以防万一2sign up 报名3warm up 做热身运动、准备活动4ought to 应该，应当5cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来6be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的7in particular 尤其，特别8be capable of

2、 有能力做9keep up 继续；保持10make sure 确保.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1We suggested that his project be discussed in particular.2I am fed up with this kind of weather.3Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.4He is capable of running a mile in four minutes.5You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.6In case she

3、 comes back，let me know immediately.寻规律、巧记忆n./adj.env.v.up复合短语shorten使缩短darken使黑，变黑deepen加深，使变深give up 放弃 go up 增长 set up建立背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.My friend suggested I should try longdistance running.我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。“should do”虚拟语气 Sal suggested that we should go for a swim.萨尔建议我们去游泳。2.it is important to wa

4、rm up and cool down properly before and after running，.跑步前或跑步后适当热身或降温非常重要， it作形式主语As a college student，it is important to master a foreign language.作为一名大学生，掌握一门外语是非常重要的。3.Scanning a text means reading it as quickly as possible to find specific information.浏览一篇课文意味着尽可能快的读文章找到特定信息。as.as possibleYou sh

5、ould come here as early as possible.你应该尽早一点回来。4.There will be times when you will want to give up.会有你要放弃的时候。when引导定语从句 There comes a time when you have to make a choice.你必须做出抉择的时候到了。5.Its never too late to start getting into running and exercising.开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟never too.to. I am never too busy to he

6、lp a neighbor.我决不会因为太忙不帮邻居的忙。cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来（教材P36）to cheer one up 使某人高兴起来（1）cheer sb.on 以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油（2）cheering adj. 令某人高兴的cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的cheerfully adv. 欢快地；愉悦地A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them on.1 000名支持者挤进体育馆里为他们加油。Accompanied by cheerful（cheer）music，we

7、began to dance.我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。Debbie greeted her cheerfully（cheer），and they got down to business.黛比愉快的跟她打了个招呼，便开始谈正事了。be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的（教材P36）Im a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.我一直有点厌烦生病。fed up 不愉快的；厌烦的feed.on/with. 用喂养feed on. 以为主食；以当饲料feed up. 给吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱feed.to. 把喂给After

8、 working in the business world for a while，Low got fed up.在生意界工作了一段时间后，Low厌烦了。Bats fly at night and feed on insects and fruit.蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫和水果为食物。Im really fed up with this constant rain.我真的对这连绵不断的雨烦透了。benefit n好处，益处（教材P37）As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but longdistance running i

9、n particular，has a lot of benefits.正如人们常说的，任何运动都比没有运动好，但长跑尤其有好处。（1）be of benefit（to）. （对）有益的for the benefit of. 为了的利益（2）benefit vi. 有益于；受益于benefit from. 从中受益（3）beneficial adj. 有益的be beneficial（to.） （对）有益的Without specific information，its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different cho

10、ices.没有特定的信息，很难评估做出不同决定的代价或好处。We benefited greatly from this frank talk.这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。Sunshine is beneficial（benefit）to health.阳光对健康有益。语境助记I suggest you give up smoking for the benefit of your health.I believe that giving up smoking will be of benefit/be beneficial to you and it will also benefit y

11、our family a lot.In other words，your family will benefit from your stopping smoking.Especially heavy smokers will find the experience even more beneficial to them.equipment n设备，装备（教材P37）It is a great sport for beginnersyou do not need a gym membership or any special equipment.对于初学者来说，这是一项伟大的运动，你不需要健

12、身房会员或任何特殊设备。equip vt. 装备，配备equip sb./sth.to do sth. 使某人/某物具备条件做某事equip sb./sth.with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物equip for. 为做准备be equipped with 配备有（表示状态）They are equipping themselves for a journey.他们在为旅行准备行装。Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam.请自备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。 Owners of restaurants wou

13、ld have to equip them to admit（admit）disabled people.餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接纳残疾人的设施。名师点津equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量时，用piece修饰，a piece of equipment表示“一件设备”。prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡（教材P37）Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.跑步会帮你变得健康和预防疾病。prevent sth.阻止某事prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Although t

14、he causes of cancer are being uncovered，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开，但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它。He said this would prevent companies from creating（create）new jobs.他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep sb.from doing sth.；stop sb.from doing sth.。其中keep sb.from doing sth.

15、中的from不可以省略，其他两个短语中的from可以省略；在被动语态中from都不能省略。relief n减轻，缓解（教材P37）Even a thirtyminute run will provide relief from any aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而遭受的任何疼痛或紧张。to ones relief 使某人放心的是give sb.relief from pain 使某人减轻痛苦for the relief of. 为了救济breathe a sigh of

16、relief 舒了一口气relieve sb.of. 解除某人的负担（痛苦）Behind me I could hear other girls sigh in relief.我能听到身后其他几个女孩都如释重负地松了口气。He watched with relief as the girl nodded.女孩点头时他欣慰地看着。It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。He offered to relieve（relief）me of that heavy parcel.他愿意帮我拿那件沉重

17、的包裹。make sure 确保（教材P38）Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart，muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.确保你跑的量正好合适，你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼能够承受而不受伤害。（1）make sure后面接的成分可以是of/about sth.或that从句，但一般不跟不定式。（2）be sure of/about确信be sure that. 确信be sure to do. 务必/一定/必定做for sure 肯定，确切地We cant make

18、 sure of your safety if you act without permission.如果你擅自行动，我们不能确保你的安全。Make sure that the windows are shut when leaving home.出门时务必关上窗户。Be sure to come（come）to my birthday party if you have time.如果你有时间，一定来参加我的生日聚会。satisfaction n满意；满足（教材P38）Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all th

19、e sweat and hard work was worth it in the end.没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终是值得的更令人满意。（1）to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是find/feel satisfaction in/at. 对感到满意take satisfaction in. 对感到满足；乐于with satisfaction 满意地be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意（2）satisfy vt. 使满意；使高兴satisfied adj. 满足的；满意的be satisfied with 对感到满意She smile

20、d with satisfaction.她满意地笑了。To our satisfaction（satisfy），the problems were solved.令我们满意的是，这些问题得到了解决。She was satisfied（satisfy）with the outcome of her efforts.她对自己努力的结果很满意。remind vt.使（某人）想起，提醒（教材P102）Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silent.观众们请注意，请关闭手机或调成静音。remind sb. 提醒某人r

21、emind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做remind sb.of sb./sth. 使某人想起remind sb.that. 提醒某人He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again.他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时，及时提醒了我。 The teacher reminded us to pay（pay）attention to the pronunciation of the new word.老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。 The earrings remind me of my grandma.这

22、对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。in case 以防万一（教材P102）The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens.以防万一发生什么事，手套和护口器都有帮助。in case （that）以防，万一（引导目的状语从句）；如果，假使（引导条件状语从句）in case of. 假如发生；万一发生in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不（用于句首 时句子要用部分倒装

23、）in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何，总之In no case will he turn against his country.他决不会背叛自己的国家。In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.万一失火的话，请按警铃。Well finish the task in any case.我们无论如何也要完成任务。amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起的（教材P103）The team really come together tonight and played amazingly.团队今晚确实很团结，比赛很惊

24、人。（1）amazed adj. 感到惊讶的；惊人的be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶，被吓一跳be amazed to do 做感到很惊讶be amazed that 惊讶（2）amazing adj. 令人惊讶的（3）amazement n. 吃惊，惊异s amazement 令某人吃惊的是You will be amazed at the progress we have made.你将会对我们的进展感到惊讶。Many are amazed that Lunar New Years Eve is not an official holiday now.许多人大为吃惊，农历新年除夕

25、现在不再是法定假日了。To my amazement（amaze），he came first.使我吃惊的是，他居然第一个到。（教材P36）My friend suggested I should try longdistance running.【要点提炼】本句中should try是虚拟语气，suggest后面跟从句，从句谓语用should do形式，should可以省略。在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词有人归纳为“一个坚持（insist）、两个命令（order， command）、三个建议（advise， suggest， propose）

26、、四个要求（demand， require， request， ask）”，这类虚拟语气由“should动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。He insisted that I （should）go with them.他坚持要我同他们一起去。He ordered that it （should）be sent back.他命令把它送回去。The doctor advised/suggested that he （should）not smoke.医生建议他不要抽烟。He requires that I （should）appear.他要求我出场。（1）动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。（2）动词suggest后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别也是：若谓语动词所表示的情况尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气，此时suggest通常译为“建议”；若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气，此时的suggest通常译为“表明”、“认为”。（教材P39）Its never too late to start getting into running an