七年级下Units 16重点难点复习.docx

1、七年级下Units 16重点难点复习年 级初一学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）内容标题七年级下Units 1-6编稿老师俞苏鸣【本讲教育信息】教学内容：复习 七年级下Units 1-6考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. 来自 2. 居住在3. 在周末4. 给某人写信；写信给某人5. 笔友 6. 讲英语/汉语7. 在和之间8. 在对面 9. 带我的狗去散步 10. 玩得高兴 11. 在附近 12. 直走 13. 向左/右转 14. 在图书馆的右边15. 一幢有一个美丽花园的房子 16. 的开始 17. 一个消遣的好地方 18. 去的路 19. 有点儿，稍微 20. 和一起玩 21. 想成为22. 与一起

2、工作 23. 把某物给某人 24. 从某人处得到某物 25. 谈论某事 26. 与某人交谈 27. 参加校园剧的演出 28. 有一份护士的工作给你29. 一所国际性的学校 30. 512岁的儿童 31. 在电话里交谈 32. 等待 33. 我的一些照片 34. 在下一张相片中 35. 度假36. 照相II. 句型归纳1. _ _ Johns pen pal _?Hes from Brazil.2. _ _ her pen pal _ _?She comes from Korea. 3. _ _ he live?He _ in Beijing.4. _ _ do they speak?They

3、speak English and French.5. _ _ a supermarket?No, there isnt.6. _ the park?Its _ Center Street.7. _ the hotel?Its next _ the bank.8. _ _ he like koala bears?Because theyre _ of cute.9. _ _ he do?Hes a reporter.10. _ _ he?Hes a doctor.11. _ _ _ _?Im reading.12. _ Uncle Joe _?Hes playing basketball.13

4、. _ he _ his homework? Yes, he is.14. _ the weather?Its windy.15. _ the weather _?Its sunny.16. _ it _?Great!III. 考点归纳1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里的人？ Where does your pen pal come from?be from = come from 来自 高分突破：使用时注意动词的变化：Shes from Korea. = She comes from Korea.She isnt from Korea. = She

5、doesnt come from Korea.Is she from Korea? = Does she come from Korea? 常见的错误：Where is he come from?Where does he from?国籍的几种表达方法：Tom是个美国人。Tom is American.Tom is an American.Tom is an American boy.Tom is from America.Tom comes from America.总结国家 n.国家的 adj.人 n.人 n. (pl.)ChinaChineseChineseChineseJapanJap

6、aneseJapaneseJapaneseAmerica (the USA)AmericanAmericanAmericansCanadaCanadianCanadianCanadiansFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchmenItalyItalianItalianItaliansGermanyGermanGermanGermansAustraliaAustralianAustralianAustraliansthe UKEnglishEnglishmanEnglishmenRussiaRussianRussianRussians高分突破：German (德国人)的复数形式

7、不是Germen, 而是Germans。中日不变英法变，其它s加后面。2. Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我写信吗？给某人写信： write (a letter) to sb.收到某人的信：get a letter from sb. hear from sb.3. 关于问路及回答的常用语1) Excuse me, is there a .?Excuse me, where is the .?Excuse me, which is the way to the .?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the .?Excuse

8、 me, can you tell me how to get to the .?Excuse me, how can I get to the .?2) Go/Walk straight (along the street).Go/Walk along/up/down the street.Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end.Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes.Turn (to the) left/right.Turn left/right at the traffic li

9、ghts.Turn left/right at the second turning.(= Take the second turning on the left/right.)4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿过中央大道的公园。1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk 2) through 穿过（立体的） across穿过（平面的）例如：go/walk/run/drive through the rain/ forest/ city go/walk/run/dr

10、ive across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue swim across the river高分突破：Go through the street. 顺着这条街走。Go across the street. （横穿）过马路。5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。1) 形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面，例如： a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball gam

11、e2) 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面, 例如： something dangerous anything different3) 介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面，例如： a T-shirt like this a student in No.14 Middle School the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater the man wearing a pair of new shoes the kite made by Lucy高分突破：对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which The man in th

12、e car is my father. Which man is your father?6. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园旅行的开始。1) at the beginning of :在开始的时候，例如： at the beginning of this week/ monthAt the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question.Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival.反义词组：at the

13、end of :在结束的时候at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two2) in the beginning 在开始的时候，例如： He couldnt speak Chinese at all in the beginning. 反义词组： in the end 最后3) beginner 初学者7. Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我告诉你去我家的路。1) the way to 到去的路 the answer to 的答案 the key to 的答案，的钥匙2) on the way to 在去的路上

14、 on ones way to 在某人去的路上高分突破：在这几个短语中如果后接home, here, there这几个副词，需将to去掉。例如：on the way home/ here/ there8. Why do you like them? Because theyre kind of cute. 你为什么喜欢它们？ 因为它们有点可爱。1) 英语表达中不能连用的词： because和so，例如： Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. () t

15、hough/although和but，例如：Though/Although I like the toys, I wont buy a lot. () Though/Although I like the toys, but I wont buy a lot. ()高分突破：1) kind of 在某些短语中表示种类，例如： all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的 many kinds of 许多种的 this/that kind of 这/那种的 a kind of 一种2) a little + 不可数名词 “一点”，前面常与on

16、ly连用。little + 不可数名词 “几乎没有”，前面常与very连用。注意以下两个句子的翻译：There is a little sheep. 有一只小绵羊。There is a little water. 有一点水。3) not a bit = not at allnot a little = very much9. Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？否定疑问句的构成：用not的简略式-nt与句首的be, have, has, 助动词或情态动词连用来开始一个问句。否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等，回答时根据实际情况或事实，用yes和no。例如：Isn

17、t it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Cant you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.高分突破：1）回答时应与事实一致，而不应按汉语的习惯来作答。2）回答时注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是错误的：Arent they ours? Yes, they arent. / No, they are.10. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？1) other, othersother adj.other

18、 + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的，另外的”，不单独使用。例如：I need other dictionaries.others pron. others = other + 可数名词复数例如：I dont like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts).2) other, anotherother adj. other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的，另外的”(三者以上)，不单独使用。another adj. another + 可数名词单、复数 “另一个（一些）”（三者以上），可单独使用（此时为代

19、词）。例如：Do you want another cup of coffee?We need another three chairs (=three more chairs)3) the other, the othersone the other (the other + 可数名词单数) 一个，另一个some the others (the other + 可数名词复数) 一些，另一些11. 英语中对职业的提问：What does he do?= What is he?= Whats his job?高分突破：what是对人的职业提问，而who是对人的身份提问，因此在回答时要注意区别：W

20、hos that man? Hes my uncle.Whats your uncle? Hes a policeman.12. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.类似用法的词还有：lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, throw等。高分突破：当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用：give it/them to sb.的结构。

21、13. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。wear, put on, dress, be in1)wear “穿着”，表状态= be inShe wears a purple sweater today.= Shes wearing a purple sweater today.= Shes in a purple sweater today.wear “留，蓄”wear a beard 留胡子wear long hair 蓄长发wear sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜2)put on “穿上”，表动作Tom is putting on his shirt.

22、3)dress “穿”，可表动作或状态dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服He is too young to dress himself.= He is too young to get himself dressed.14. Do you want to work for a magazine?你愿意为杂志社工作吗？1) work for 为工作Jeff works for a big company.2) work as 当Would you like to work as a waiter?3) work at/in 在哪里工作His brother wo

23、rks in a famous hotel.15. Whats he waiting for? 他在等什么？wait for 等待什么wait to do sth. 等着做什么cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事高分突破：wait at/in . 在哪里等Look! Jennifer is waiting _ _ the bus stop.A. for B. to C. at D. on 16. In the first photo, Im playing basketball at school.在第一张相片里我正在学校打篮球。（印）在书/报纸/相片上：in the b

24、ook/ newspaper/ photo .（放）在书/报纸/相片上：on the book/ newspaper/ photo .17. 询问天气情况的句式：Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎样？ Whats the weather like in Shanghai?易犯的错误：1) Hows the weather like? （）2) Whats the weather? （）Its raining. 在下雨。rain v. 下雨 rain n.(U) 雨 rainy adj. 下雨的snow v. 下雪 snow n.(U) 雪 snowy adj

25、. 下雪的昨晚雨(雪)下得很大。It rained(snowed) heavily/hard last night.= There was a heavy/hard rain(snow) last night.= There was a lot of rain(snow) last night.Its cloudy. 是阴天。cloudcloudy rainrainy snowsnowy windwindy sunsunny高分突破：1) cloud n. 云 可数名词There are many dark clouds in the sky.天上有许多乌云。2) 一阵大风：a strong

26、wind （）a big wind （）【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）I. 单项选择1. Wheres your pen pal from?He is from , the United Kingdom.A. Tokyo B. Beijing C. London D. New York2. James is good at sports. He plays basketball well, and he plays _ _piano well, too.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /3. _ you from Australia ? No,

27、Im from Singapore.A. Can B. Are C. Do D. Wheres 4. Please write _ me and tell me _ yourself.A. to, to B. to, about C. about, to D. about, about 5. Why does he like koalas? he thinks they are very cute.A. Because B. So C. But D. And6. Next to the park, _ a big hotel.A. have B. has C. there is D. ther

28、e are7. Let Li Ming _ _ you _ _ the books to the classroom.A. to help, take B. help, take C. helps, take D. helping, to take8. My favorite food is hamburgers _ _some meat in them.A. of B. at C. with D. for9. Henry, is this your sock? Yes. But wheres _ one?A. other B. the other C. others D. another10. “你父亲是做什么的？” Which sentence(句子) is wrong（错的）？A. Whats your fathers job? B. What is your father doing?C. What does your father do? D. Whats your father?11. Can he _French? Yes, he can.A. speaks B. say C. speak D. talk12. The moonlight(月光)