高三英语 Unit4 Pygmalion单元测试 新人教版选修8.docx

1、高三英语 Unit4 Pygmalion单元测试 新人教版选修82019-2020年高三英语 Unit4 Pygmalion单元测试 新人教版选修8第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were_food and water supplies. Ain need of Bin praise of Cin honor of Din place of 解

2、析句意：他们到那儿时，发现遭受暴风雨的人们需要食物和水。in need of需要。 答案A2If we all agree to make_with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely to live in peace. Aadjustment Bpromise Cpromise Dacquaintance 解析句意：如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步。make promise with与妥协，符合句意。 答案B3Good technique in medicine means le

3、ss pain and fewer deaths and, _it is our duty to master it. Aaltogether Botherwise Chowever Dtherefore 解析 考查副词辨析。altogether 总的说来； therefore因此； otherwise否则； however然而。句意：医药方面的好技术意味着减少痛苦和死亡， 因此掌握它是我们的职责。 答案D4On hearing the horrible noise，they all went out and looked at what was happening in_. Aamuseme

4、nt Benjoyment Camazement Dembarrassment 解析in amazement惊愕地。 答案C5Some can never go above 4,000 meters, because their body is unable to_these extreme conditions. Aadopt to Badjust Cadapt to Dadmire 解析句意：有些人永远不能到达超过4000米的地方，因为他们的身体无法调整以适应这种极端状况。adapt to调整以适应。 答案C6He seems to_one important fact，but no on

5、e wants to point it out. Alook down Boverlook Cfind out Dset out 解析句意：他似乎忽略了一个重要的事实，但没有人愿意指出来。overlook忽略。 答案B7Advertising panies are always having to think up new ways to_products. Adesign Bclassify Cpromote Didentify 解析句意：广告公司一直得想出新办法来促销。 promote products 促进产品销售。 答案C8Her lack of knowledge_her to do

6、 the kind of work that needs strength. Acondemns Bmakes Corders Dconducts 解析condemn sb to do sth 某人注定做某事。句意：因为知识贫乏，这注定了她从事力气活。 答案A9She cried her heart out after her husband had passed_. Aby Baway Coff as Don 解析句意：她的丈夫去世后，她痛不欲生。pass away去世，离世。 答案B10Having had a fight with his girlfriend last week，Tom

7、 hesitated_her to the birthday party. Ato inviting Bon inviting Cfor invite Dto invite 解析句意：因为上周和女朋友吵架，汤姆不想邀请她去参加生日宴会。hesitate to do sth不想做某事，犹豫不决做某事。 答案D11The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it es to_new challenges. Abe faced Bface Cfacing

8、Dfaced 解析句意：东京大学是日本最古老的大学，当面临新的挑战的时候，它总是走在前列。when it es to当谈论到的时候，后跟v.ing。 答案C12He was_upset over her illness. Ahorrible Bhorribly Cpossible Dpossibly 解析句意：他为她的病而忧心忡忡。horribly修饰形容词upset。 答案B13What he said in the meeting_everybody present. Adisgusted Bdismissed Cdisposed Ddisgusting 解析句意：他在会议上的话让每个在场

9、的人反感。disgust使反感；dismiss开除，解散；dispose清除，解决。选A。 答案A14I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _？ Mary is interested. AWhy bother BWhat if CSo what DWhat for 解析句意：我需要登广告找个下个学期的室友。费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。why bother何必那么麻烦；what if将会如何；so what那又怎么样；what for为什么。根据语境可知选A项。 答案A15_history of the American Sou

10、th is_history of suffering，also one of hope and success. AA；the BThe；the CA；a DThe；a 解析考查冠词。第一空强调美国南方的历史，用定冠词表特指；第二空表示“一段的历史”，用不定冠词。 答案D二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。When I was a law professor，a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam b

11、y giving him too many points.He was right，and after_16_him for his honesty，I changed the grade in my records.His beaming face turned to shock.“Youre_17_my grade？”he said angrily.“I would never have e in if.”It was obvious that his display of honesty was_18_.He thought hed have it allpraise and the h

12、igher grade.Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade_19_because all Id acplished was to discourage him from being honest in the future.But I cant see how I could worsen my_20_in grading by undermining(损害)the honesty of all my grades by failing to correct an error.The grade itsel

13、f would be a dishonest_21_of his knowledge and it would have been_22_to other students.I know_23_reporting an error in ones favor is unusual，but，like_24_too much change，its clearly the right thing to do.For people with real honesty，a good conscience and reputation is_25_enough for the cost of doing

14、the right thing.Perhaps lowering the students grade did_26_him from being honest in the future，but bribing(贿赂)him to be honest so that he does the right thing when its cost free would have_27_him even more.The duty to be honest is about right and wrong，not risks and rewards.16A.apologizing Breplacin

15、g Cthanking Dblaming 解析教授认为学生非常诚实，因此将分数改了过来，并因此而表示感激 (thanking)。 答案C17A.lowering Bcorrecting Cchanging Dmaking 解析由上下文语境可知，看到自己的分数降低(lowering)了，学生感到生气。 文章最后一段可找到提示。 答案A18A.good Bfalse Cspecial Dimpressive 解析根据上文可知，学生表现出的诚实是虚伪的(false)。 答案B19A.remove Bchange Cstand Dadd 解析几位同事认为，分数不应该改动。stand意为“保持不变”。

16、答案C20A.crime Bmistake Cdoubt Dguilty 解析教授认为，他不能靠不改分数，损毁分数的真实，再去加深这一错误 (mistake)。 答案B21A.reaction Bsense Csign Dreflection 解析假如这样，分数本身就是他的知识方面非真实的反映(reflection)。 答案D22A.unfair Bcruel Ctough Dfunny 解析对其他学生来讲也是不公平的(unfair)。 答案A23A.actively Bsecretly Cvoluntarily Dcuriously 解析主动汇报对个人有利的错误非寻常现象。voluntari

17、ly意为“自愿地”， 符合句意。 答案C24A.receiving Bpaying Cearning Dreturning 解析然而，像退换(returning)找多的零钱，那也显然是值得做的事情。 答案D25A.pleasure Breward Ccontent Dhonor 解析对于一个真正的诚实者而言，良知和声誉就是对他们正确行为的最好 回报(reward)。 答案B26A.protect Binfluence Cdiscourage Dseparate 解析可能降低学生的分数的确会使得这个学生以后不再诚实。根据上文all Id acplished was to discourage h

18、im from being honest in the future可知答 案。 答案C27A.improved Bencouraged Cblamed Druined 解析本来是免费的，假如依靠贿赂，教会了他诚实，才知道怎么做，那他 会被毁掉(ruined)得更为严重。 答案D(B)Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to earn money to pay the high tuition for my brother an

19、d me.They dont act in the_28_ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion，“I love you” is too_29_for them to say.Sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even more out of_30_.One day，my mother was sewing a quilt.I sat down beside her.“Mom，is there_31_between you and Dad？”I ask

20、ed her in a very low voice.She didnt answer immediately.She_32_her head and continued to sew the quilt.But at last I heard my mother say the following words：“Susan，”she said thoughtfully，“Look at this thread.Sometimes it_33_，but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt st

21、rong and durable.If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime，but its really there.Love is_34_.”Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and_35_.Now I understand that love is inside，making life strong and warm.28A.magic Bromantic Cfantastic Dattractive 解析他

22、们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样“漫”。Fantastic 奇异的，怪异的；magic魔法，有魔力。 答案B29A.simple Beasy Crelaxing Dluxurious 解析从上下文得知，说出“我爱你”是奢侈了，而不是太简单、容易、轻 松。 答案D30A.the question Bquestion Creach Dcontrol 解析out of the question是固定短语，意为“毫无可能”；out of question有 可能；out of reach(伸手)够不着；out of control失控。 答案A31A.feeling Blove Cquarr

23、el Dsmile 解析根据上下文，此处指“你和爸爸之间有没有爱情”。 答案B32A.raised Bshook Cnodded Dbowed 解析因在缝被子，母亲低下头。 答案D33A.happens Bes about Cappears Doccurs 解析由下文的“disappears”得知此处是“appears”。苏珊，看看这线。有时候， 你能看得见，但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。 答案C34A.inside Boutside Cfaraway Dnearby 解析由上句推出：爱是内在的。下文有提示。 答案A35A.fresh roses Bgold ring Csweet kisses

24、Dbeautiful jewelry 解析四个选项中A、B、D与前面提到的“鲜花、礼物”同类，只有C项 不同类。我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻。 答案C第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANext time a customer es to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glas

25、s of iced tea.The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John ABargh.Psychologists have known that one persons perception (感知)

26、of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conc

27、eptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studics by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Har

28、lows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has bee

29、n done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm”， or “cold” is mon to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college stude

30、nts. A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses (假设)，handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of“Person A”based on a particular description. Those who had brief