自考综合英语二Lesson2教案Word格式.docx

1、 fashionable adj. 时髦的6. distinguish v. distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的7. consciousness n. conscious adj. 有意识的8. unheroic adj. heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的9. economy n. economic adj. 经济的；经济学的 economical adj. 经济的；节约的；10. consequently adv. consequent adj. 作为结果的；结局的 consequence n. 结果11. legendary adj. legend n. 传奇12.

2、 mythic adj. myth n. 神话13. indefinable adj. definable adj. 可限定的 define v. 限定14. accomplishment nj. accomplish v. 完成 辨析：accomplishment与achievementachievement：1. 达成；完成U achievement of an ambition 抱负的实现 2. 成就，成绩C The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。accomplishment: 1. 成就；成绩C

3、The first walk on the moon was quite an accomplishment.第一次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就。2. 才艺,教养;造诣;技能P1 That class increased her accomplishments as a pianist. 那个培训班增长了她作为钢琴师的技艺。3. 完成;实现U This plan is difficult of accomplishment. 可见：前者强调“成功”，后者强调“实现，过程”。15. evident adj. evidence n. 证据；迹象 v. 证明16. inspire v. inspi

4、ration n. 鼓舞17. proof n. prove v. 证明 provable adj. 可证实的18. recognition n. recognize v. 承认；认出19. eloquence n. eloquent adj. 雄辩的20. brilliance n. brilliant adj. 有才气的；显赫的21. coordinator n. coordinate v. 协调22. original n. origin n. 起源23. disastrous adj. disaster n. 灾难24. insincere adj. sincere adj. 真诚的

5、sincerity n. 诚实；真挚25. hesitancy n. （hesitance） hesitant adj. 迟疑的；犹豫的 hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇26. If you were asked to list， you would 虚拟语气，表示与当前情况的假设。 Example: If I had enough money, I would buy that car.27. If next you were, who somehow seem bigger than life, you might come up with an entire different lis

6、t. bigger/larger than life 超群的；夸大的 His sadness was bigger than life. 他伤心极了。 come up with bring forward with 提出；想出 Some new issues were come up with at the meeting. 在这个会上提出了一些新问题。28. You might, in fact, name people who are celebrated for their wealth and glamour, rather than their achievements be cel

7、ebrated for 因.而受到颂扬、赞美 Most doctors and nurses were celebrated for their bravery in the battle against SARS. 大多数医务人员由于在抗击“非典”战役中的勇敢表现而受到了人们的赞扬。 rather than instead of 不是.（而是） He was criticized by the teacher for his absence from class rather than his failure in the exam. 他因缺课而受到了老师的批评，而不是因为他这次考试的失败。

8、29. And you would not be alone, because pollsters have found that people today do not choose political leaders who shape history for their “Most Admired” be not alone in thinking/believing others agree with you 在.方面别人也有同感 Examples: Were not alone in believing that Xiao Jiang is the best person for t

9、he job. 我们相信小江是这项任务的最佳人选，别人也有同感。 Professors are disappointed about what has happened in the presidential election, and they are not alone in that. 教授们对总统选举中所发生的一切感到失望，同感者大有人在。 shape form or take shape, give signs of future development 塑造；影响；决定 Example: Our plan is shaping well. 我们的计划进展顺利。 shape hist

10、ory（the course or events） 决定历史的进程（事件的发展） Great men can shape history but they cant make history. 伟人可以决定历史的进程，但他们不能创造历史。30. By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage achievements, and self-sacrifice made most often for the benefit of others Paraphrase: her

11、oes and heroines are people who are different from other people because of their unusual courage, achievements and the sacrifices they make in the interests of others. by definition by defining 通过定义，界定 By definition, heroes are those who are distinguished by their accomplishment. 根据定义，英雄以其所取得的成就而出名。

12、 be distinguished （from） by to be noticeably different from or better than others of the same type because of an unusual quality 以.而著称；有别于；不同于 Examples: Xiao Yang is distinguished from other young men by his unusual maturity. 小的老练程度超过了其他年轻人。 Chinese people are distinguished by their diligence and co

13、urage. 中国人民以勤劳勇敢而著称。 Cf. distinguish between/ sth. from sth. eles to notice or understand the difference between/ to tell one thing from another. 区别 Colour-blind people find it hard to distinguish between red and green. 色盲的人很难分清红、绿两色。 City people often cant distinguish young wheat from weeds. 城里人往往分

14、不清麦苗和野草。 distinguished guests 贵宾 for the benefit of for ones benefit; or the profit of 为，为的利益 The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor in the rural area. 这笔钱要用来帮助农村地区的穷人。 for the benefit of the people/country 为了人民/国家利益31. they are people against whom we measure others. 他们是我们评价别人的标准。 We ju

15、dge people by comparing them with heroes, and find out about their value. measure sth. against to judge the value of sb./sth. using sth. else as a standard; to compare sth. with a certain standard 对照来评价 Our production costs are high, when they are measured against the worlds advanced level. 对照世界先进水平

16、，我们的生产成本过高。 Your performance is poor when measured against the success of the other sales personnel. 与其他销售人员的业绩相比，你的业绩相当差。32. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very ideal of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. 可

17、是，有人说，我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代，英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解它已经成为历史。 Yet, some people say that we are living in a new age. In this age heroes and heroines are rare, and heroism is only something people admire but do not practice. Heroic and noble conduct is a thing of the past. come by 找到，遇到 How did you come by this s

18、econd-hand book？ 你是怎样找到这本旧书的。 heroism is something beyond us we have no idea what heroism is 我们不知道英雄行为是何物 an artifact of the past历史文物，这个短语是对heroism的补充说明。 be beyond sb. 为某人所不能理解；对某人来说太难 与beyond搭配的词有： beyond power越权beyond belief不可相信beyond recognition 难以认出 beyond control无法控制beyond doubt/question毫无疑问 be

19、yond imagination难以想象 beyond ones means （经济上）难以承受 beyond description难以描述33. Consequently, bereft of cultural heroes, we have latched onto cultural icons 因此，缺少了民族英雄，我们就迷上了通俗文化偶像。 As a result, since there were no cultural heroes for us to admire, we have began to admire cultural icons. consequently as

20、a result 因此，于是 bereft of （正式）失去；缺少 bereft（bereave的过去式、过去分词） The boy is bereft of hope. 这孩子失去了希望。 latch onto/on to sb./sth. （informal） to become very interested in sb./sth.，often finding them so useful that we dont want to let them go 对某人或某事产生极大的兴趣，往往不愿意放弃（这里作者的意思是：人们开始迷上了文化偶像之后，就一发不可收拾，对他们的崇拜愈来愈狂热。）

21、34. who are simply famous for being famous. 仅仅因为有名而成名的人 who are well-known just because they are frequently seen in public, so that a lot of people know them or know about them （not because they possess unusually fine qualities or because they have made great contributions to society）.be famous for

22、be known for35.They are people who manage to transcend celebrity, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. 他们超越了名流，成为传奇式人物，甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。Paraphrase: Cultural icons make themselves more famous than celebrities; they inspire great admiration; and to a certain degree, they become impo

23、rtant people. 注意：此句用三个由who引导出的并列的定语从句来修饰 people，界定文化偶像的三个特点：比名流名气更大，受到崇拜，成为重要人物。36.In part, their lives have the quality of a story. 部分的原因是由于他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。 Part of the reason is that their lives are unusual, full of ups and downs like people in legends or myths. in part partly; to a certain extent

24、在一定程度上，部分地 He failed in the exams in part because he was careless. 他没通过考试在一定程度上是由于他粗心。37. Good looks certainly help. 漂亮的长相当然有用。 Paraphrase: Attractive appearance is surely very useful in the making of an icon.help to improve a situation or to make sth. happen 起作用Examples: Wisdom, not strength helps

25、in the matter. 在这方面智慧起作用，力量无济无事。 To be young and single definitely help when youre looking for a job. 年轻又单身在找工作时是有利的条件。38.So does a special indefinable charisma, with the help of the media. 在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。 A particular great charm that is hard to define also proves useful. The media help

26、 to impress people with it. with the help of 在的帮助下 这是个倒装句，A special indefinable charisma是主语，does是谓语，代表helps，介词短语 with the help of the media作状语。39. But nothing becomes an icon more than a tragic and early death. 然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界，却是造成偶像最重要的因素。 become 适合；与.相称 Purple becomes her. 紫色很适合她。 Dont be rude. It

27、doesnt become you. 别动粗，这同你的身份不相称。40. Being Somebody当名人 somebody an important person 名人；重要人物 It is said that his father is somebody in the show business. 据说他的父亲是演艺界的大腕人物。 He spoke as if he was somebody in the department. 他说话的样子好像他是系里了不起的人物似的。 Cf. something a thing or a person that thought to be impor

28、tant or worth noting有见地；有道理；了不起 Theres something in what the boy says.那男孩子的话还真有道理。 Christy has learned to write with his left foot. Its really something. 克里斯蒂学会用左脚写字了，真了不起。 Youve done it, Chris. Youre really something. 克里斯，你成功了。你可真了不起。41. Their accomplishments are still evident in our own day. Today we still see or feel what they achieved in the past.42. Todays celebrities, however, o