新目标七年级下册语法知识点Word格式.docx

1、want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 I want you to buy a new pen.注：want =would like8. interest: n. 兴趣 adj. interesting interested两个词的区别： The book is interesting. 主语必须是物（the book） I am interested in English. 主语必须是人（I） 短语：sb. be interested in sth 某人对某物感兴趣。9. country 可数名词 many countries 许多国家 Eg： There are many c

2、ountries in the world.10. 时间前面的介词：at in on at+ 点 at 7:00 in +月份 年 in May in 2008 in May，2008 in the eveningon+星期具体的时间 on Sunday on May 2, 2008 on the Sunday evening11. a little 一点 +不可数名词 little 几乎没有 +不可数名词 a few 一点 +可数名词 few 几乎没有 +可数名词 There is a little water in the glass. Can I drink? I have a few

3、friends in my class. There is little milk,lets buy some. I have few lessons on weekends.a little+adj Eg: He is a little shy.12. like to do sth. 偶尔喜欢做某事 like doing sth 一直喜欢做某事 I like singing, but I dont like to sing today.13. with表示“和”同 and表示“和”的区别 He and I go shopping every day.（He and I 做主语，2人） He

4、with me goes shopping every day.（He 做主语，不看with后面） =He goes shopping with me every day. and 不用于否定句和疑问句中，表示和时用or.14.too: 放在肯定句中句末表示“也” Eg：Nice to meet you, too. too+形容词表示“太” Eg: She is too beautiful.15. write to sb. 给某人写信 Eg：Can you write to me soon?16. tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人关于某物Please tell me about

5、your study.17. dislike=dont like dislikes=doesnt like18. 选择疑问句：构成：一般疑问句 用or连接选择的部分 - Is it a pen or a pencil? - Its a pen.19. 四说：speak: 强调说某种语言的能力。 say: 强调说的内容 tell: 告诉，讲述 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某任做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 talk: 谈话 talk towith sb 同某人谈话Unit2 语法知识点本单元谈论问通往某地的路1. 就地点提问的特殊疑问词用：whereWh

6、eres the post office?The post office is next to the school. in front of the school. behind the school. across from the school. between the library and the school.即：主语+be+方位介词+某地2. 询问地点的表达： Wheres the post office? Is there a post office near here?Can you tell me where the post office is?Can you tell

7、me how to get to the post office.Can you tell me the way to the post office? 注：the way （to）+地点 表示通往.的路 如果地点是副词如 home、here 、there等 to 必须省略） the way homeherethere on ones way （to）+地点 在某人通往某地的路上3. in the neighborhood 在周围、在附近go straight 一直向前走turn leftright 向左右转on the leftright 在左右侧take a walk 散步welcome

8、to 欢迎到go down 沿着 走4. enjoy: enjoy +doing sth 喜欢高兴做某事 enjoy+oneself 使自己高兴=have fun doing sth =have a good time I enjoy swimming. I have fun swimming.5. begin: v. 开始 n. beginning the beginning of 的开始6. 某地It + be aan +adj. place to do sth. 某地它是一个做某事的的地方It is an good place to play.7. 到达的表达：arrive in+大地点

9、 We arrive in Beijing. at+小地点 We arrive at school. get to +地点 reach+地点8. let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 Let him go to school. let sb. not do sth让某人不做某事 Let him not go to school.9. cross: v.交叉 across prep 通过 crossing n. 交叉口 throughacross through 强调有障碍物的通过 立体穿过 across 强调十字交叉的通过 平面穿过10. close v. 关闭 v. open 打开 cl

10、osed adj. 关着的open adj.开着的 keep sth closedopen 使.关着开着11. hope:希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall. hope + （that）从句 I hope that I can visit the Great Wall.不可以说hope sb. to do sth wish 希望 wish sb. to do sth wish to do sth wish + （that）从句Unit3 语法知识点本单元谈论喜欢何种动物及原因1. kind :副词kind of +ad

11、j. = a little +adj.表示“一点，几分”They are kind of smart. 名词: a kind of +可数名词 表示“一种” two kinds of +可数名词 表示“两种” all kinds of +可数名词 表示“各种各样” 形容词：和蔼的 The old man is kind.2. play with 和玩 I like playing with Tom. Dont play with fire.3.祈使句：表示请求或命令的语气。肯定构成：（Please）+V原+其它 Please come in. V原+其它, （Please） Come in ,

12、please. 否定构成：Dont +（ Please）+V原+其它 Please dont come in. Dont + V原+其它, （Please） Dont come in, please.4. during the day 在白天 at night 在晚上5. relax v. 放松 （当主语是第三人称单数时relax变为relaxes） adj. relaxing 主语是物 relaxed 主语是人6.friend: n. 朋友 adj. friendly 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 The teacher is friendly to her st

13、udents.在英语中以-ly结尾的词为副词，如：usually, really,carefully等。但有特殊：friendly,lovely为形容词形容词修饰名词放于名词前 adj+n beautiful girl副词修饰动词、形容词和副词 adv+adj very beautiful v.+adv thanks a lot7.表示征求对方意见的表达： Why not+do sth 为什么不? Why not go to the zoo? HowWhat about doing sth? 怎么样？What about going to thezoo?8.比较下面的句子： He is a 1

14、2-year-old boy. 有连字符的做定语，名词用单数 The boy is 12 years old. 无连字符的做表语9.反意疑问句：征求对方的看法或意见。 以Lets开始的反意疑问句，固定用 shall we?10.感叹句的表达： What aan +adj +可数名词单数+代词+谓语 What a beautiful girl she is! How +adj +the +可数名词单数+谓语 How beautiful the girl is!Unit4 语法知识点本单元谈论询问对方的职业1. 询问对方职业的表达：What do you do? What does he do?

15、What are you? What is he?Whats your job? Whats his job?回答：主语+be+职业2. work: v. 工作 work with sb.sth.同某人工作同某物打交道.He works in a restaurant. = He is a waiter.He works with money. 他同钱打交到.n. 工作 不可数名词 著作 可数名词 job: n.工作 可数名词3. give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. 给某人某物=把某物给某人 Please give Zhaoming the pen.= Please g

16、ive the pen to Zhaoming.4. help: n.不可数名词 Please give me some help. v. help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.doing sth 在某方面帮助某人 He helps me （to） study math.= He helps me with math.5. talk towith sb 同某人谈话。 in the day 在白天 at night 在晚上 go out to dinners 外出就餐5. be busy （in） doing sth. 忙于做某事He is

17、busy in studying the math.7. hard: adv. 努力地;刻苦地 He studies hard. hardly: adv. 几乎不 I hardly have lessons on weekends.8. have a job for sb. as +职业 给某人提供一个职业的工作We have a job for Tom as a teacher.9. news: 消息 不可数名词 a piece of news two pieces of news10. in hospital in the hospitalin hospital 住院 He is ill,

18、 he is in hospital.in the hospital 在医院里 My mother works in the hospital.Unit5 语法知识点本单元学习现在进行时态：1. 现在进行时：强调此时此刻正在做的事情。 翻译为正在做Look、listen、now是现在进行时的标志。主语+be（am、is、are）+ving+其他 I am watching TV.否定构成：主语+be（am、is、are）+not+ving+其他 I am not watching TV.疑问构成：Be+（am、is、are）+主语+vin+其他 Yes,主语+be No, 主语+be+not

19、Are you watching TV? Yes,I am. No,I am not.注意：He watching TV.（错） 因为无be动词 He is watch TV.（错） 因为没变现在分词Ving:现在分词 变化规则：+ing watch-watching 不发音的e结尾去e+ing重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ing以ie结尾的将ie变y+ing2. go to movies=go to a movie 去看电影3. wait for sb.等待某人He is waiting for a bus.4. talk towith sb 同说话 He is taling with his f

20、riends. talk about 谈论 They are talking about math. talk on the phone 通过电话谈论5. speak to sb 对某人说话Unit6 语法知识点本单元学习询问天气的表达1. 询问天气如何？ Hows the weather? Whats the weather like? Its . n-adj snow-snowy wind-windy sun-sunny cloud-cloudy rain-rainy2. Hows it going? 进展如何？ 答语：Great. Pretty good. Not bad. Terrib

21、le.3.thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事= thanks for doing sth （注意for是介词 介词+ing 常见的介词有in, of ,at, for ,about, on 等）4.take vacation 度假 take a photo=take photos 照相5. some others 一些在另一些在 Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.6. surprise: n.惊讶 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 v.使惊讶的是 He surprised me.

22、adj.surprising 物 surprised 人7. relax: v.放松 relaxes （单三形式） adj. relaxing 物 relaxed 人8.have a good time= have fun doing =enjoy doing sth =enjoy oneself9.weather:天气（不可数） What nice weather it is today!Unit7 语法知识点本单元学习学问别人的外貌1. look like 看起来像 look 是动词 like是介词表示“像 作为动词表示“喜欢” What does he look like? = What

23、 is he like? （其中be like既可以询问性格也可以询问外貌）He is tallshort. He has long curly hair. He is of medium build.= He has a medium build.（building 建筑物） He is of medium height.= He has a medium height.2. the captain of 的队长 He is the captain of soccer ball team.3. love to do sth 喜欢做某事 I love to watch TV.4. tell j

24、okes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb. 同某人开玩笑5. stop: stop doing sth 停下来正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 The teacehr is coming, please stop talking.（talk） I am tired. Please stop to have（have） a rest.6. a little bit +adjadv =a little 一点 He is a little bit heavy. a bit of +不可数名词= a little7. with: “和”，“留有”He is tal

25、l. He has short hair.= He is tall with short hair. 8. rememberforget :rememberforget to do sth 记着忘记将要做某事 remember forget doing sth. 记得忘记做了某事 Please remember to close the door.（记着去关门） I remember closing the door.（我记得关门了）Unit8 语法知识点本单元学习去饭店就餐时的对话掌握下面的对话：Waiter: Can I help you?（What can I do for you?）C

26、ostomer: Id（I would） like some noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef and tomato noodles, please. What size bowl of noodles would you like? What sizes do you have? Large bowl, Medium bowl,Small bowl. Medium bowl, please.2. want to do sth would like to do sth 想要做某事的区别want 没有委婉语气，而

27、would like 有委婉语气want 是行为动词，而would 是助动词Do you want to eat ice-cream?Would you like to eat ice-cream?在委婉语气中的“一些”只能用some. Unit9 语法知识点1. 过去时态：表示发生在过去时间里的动作或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语：yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天 two days ago两天前just now 刚才last night yearweekmonth昨天晚上去年上周 上个月 过去时态的构成：肯定公式：主语+动词过去式+其他否定公式：主语+waswere +not +其他 主语+didnt +动词原形+其他 疑问公式：