江苏省淮安市中考英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

1、get on上（车、马、飞机等）；get along相处；进展；前进。根据句意“史蒂文，现在睡觉吧。你明天应该六点之前起床，否则你将错过飞机”，这里应该填起床，故选B。【2015江苏淮安】4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _ trees around. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 4. D【解析】 考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million等前面若有具体数词，要用单数形式表示确数；其后

2、若有of, 则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体的数词，表示约数。thousands of trees意为“数以千计的树木”。根据句意“在五一假期期间，我待在一个有数以千计棵树环绕的山村里。”，故选D。【2015江苏淮安】5. We_ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A. must B. can C. need D. may5. A【解析】考查情态动的用法。must必须，应该，一定；can能，可以；need需要；may可以，许可。根据句意“当我们过马路的时候，我们必须等到交通灯变成绿色”，等绿灯过马路是法

3、律规定的，所以用“必须”，故选A。【2015江苏淮安】6. Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast Furious 7 this weekend? It sounds _! I cant wait to see it. A. strange B. bad C. great D. awful 6. C【解析】考查形容词的用法。strange奇怪的；bad坏的；great好极了；awful可怕的，糟糕的。根据句意“珍妮，周末我们去看电影速度与激情7好吗？它听起来好极了。我迫不及待地想看它”。“ 听起来好极了”用sound great, 故选C。【2015江苏淮安】

4、7. I was writing a diary _my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A. before B. after C. until D. while 7. D【解析】考查连词的用法。before在之前；after在之后；until直到；while然而，均可引导时间状语从句。其中while为并列连词，用来连接两个同时进行的长动作，表示对比。根据句意“昨天晚上，我在写日记的时候，而我的兄弟在看电视”，是两个同时进行的动作，故选D。【2015江苏淮安】8. Mr. Smith. _is the new bridge?Oh, let

5、me see! Its about 800 meters. A. How old B. how long C. how much D. how often8. B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。对年龄进行提问用how old；对长度，距离，一段时间进行提问用how long；对不可数名词的量，事物的体重，数字计算的结果，价格等进行提问用how much；对频率进行提问用how often. 根据句意“史密斯先生，这座新的桥有多长？哦，让我看看。它大约800米”，这里是问长度，故选B。【2015江苏淮安】9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _h

6、er face.A. on B. with C. at D. for 9. A【解析】考查介词的用法。wear/ have a smile on ones face意为“某人脸上面带微笑”。是固定词组，故选A。【2015江苏淮安】10. Her son _the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 10. B【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。该句中“for two months”为持续性时间状语，故要把非延续性动词转换成延续性动词。join应该

7、转换成be in/ be a member of,其现在完成时结构为has/ have been in或has/ have been a member of, 故选B.【2015江苏淮安】11. Is there _in todays newspaper?Yes, quite a lot. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something11. A【解析】考查修饰不定代词的用法。该句型为there be结构的一般疑问句，故不定代词应该用anythin

8、g，而形容词修饰不定代词应该后置，再根据句意“今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西吗？是的，相当多。”，故选A。【2015江苏淮安】12. What are you doing?Im reading the book _you lent me last week.A. what B. who C. when D. that12. D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意“你正在干什么？我正在看你上周借给我的那本书”。在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，应选用关系代词that/ which来引导定语从句。此定语从句的先行词为a book, 应选用关系代词that/which。 故选D。【2015江苏淮安】13. I

9、 dont know Kates address. Do you know _?Sorry. I dont know either.A. why she lives there B. why does she live thereC. where she lives D. where does she live13. C【解析】 考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句应该用陈述句语序可排除选项B、D. 根据句意“我不知道凯特的地址。你知道她住在哪里吗？对不起。我也不知道”，故选C.【2015江苏淮安】14. I still like those good old songs I often list

10、ened to _myself in my spare time. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 14. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“在我的业余时间里，我仍然喜欢那些我经常听的好的老歌曲来愉悦我自己”可知该题考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选为C。【2015江苏淮安】15. All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city more beautiful.Thats it. _.A. Practice makes perfect B. Many h

11、ands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15. B【解析】考查谚语的用法。A. 熟能生巧；B. 人多力量大；C. 入乡随俗；D. 患难见真情。根据句意“所有的淮安人需要齐心协力使我们的城市更加的美丽。正是如此。_”可知是人多力量大。故选B。. 【2015江苏淮安】完形填空（共15小题； I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Sn

12、ow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 17 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction （批改）. She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing

13、 each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting, Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can w

14、ait. We cant 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However,I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldnt be tell

15、ing you about this now. Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night skybright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere, I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement i

16、n a childs 30 . Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistakes in my life!（ ） 16. A. because B. though C. if D. but （ ） 17. A. run B. cry C. write D. Speak（ ） 18. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes（ ） 19. A. lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud（ ） 20. A

17、. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted（ ） 21. A. spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages（ ） 22. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored（ ） 23. A. stop B. keep C. save D. show（ ） 24. A. that B. when C. which D. what （ ） 25. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains（ ） 26. A. probably B. g

18、ently C. hardly D. luckily （ ） 27. A. dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens（ ） 28. A. at B. through C. for D. like（ ） 29. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common （ ） 30. A. mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己幼儿园的老师，在批改自己作文的时候，经常忽视单词、语法等方面的错误，每次都给他一颗鼓励的红星。作者的妈妈非常担心老师的教育方法，但是与老师沟通过后，明白了老

19、师的良苦用心。多年之后，作者终于明白当年的幼儿园老师的鼓励性的教学方式，使自己在今后的人生当中不再惧怕犯错误。16. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意“她看起来很像白雪公主，因为她有着和白雪公主一样的明亮的眼睛和黑色的短发”，故选A。17. C 【解析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。根据上下文之间的联系可知，作者过去常常写文章。故选C。18. B 【解析】考查频度副词的用法。always总是； never从来不； often经常； sometimes有时。根据句意“但是她从来不做红色的批注，而是总是给我一颗星星”，故选B。19. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。lonel

20、y孤独的； tired累的； helpless没有希望的； proud自豪的；骄傲的。根据句意“每次我得到一颗星星的时候，我都感到自豪”，故选D。20. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。protect保护； worry使担忧； please使高兴，使满意； attract吸引。根据上下文可知“它使我的妈妈非常的担忧”。21. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。spirits精神； designs设计； mistakes错误； messages口信，信息。根据上下文可知“，妈妈问老师为什么她从来不改出我的错误，并且从来不对她的学生说不”，故选C。22. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的； ex

21、cited激动的；兴奋的； afraid害怕得； bored乏味的。根据上下文可知句意是：“怀特夫人说孩子们刚开始对用词感到兴奋的时候。”，故选B。23. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。Stop阻止； keep保持； save挽救； show展示。根据句意“我们不能用一支红笔阻止了学生的兴趣”，故选A。24. D 【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意“，我的妈妈仅仅记得怀特夫人说的关于我的写作的主要内容”可知该宾语从句的引导词应该用what,表示怀特夫人所说的话的内容。故选D。25. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。Sadness悲伤； Fear恐惧； confidence信心； pains痛苦。根据句意“在

22、我的成长过程当中，我学会用爱心和信心来学习单词”，故选C。26. A 【解析】考查副词辨析。probably可能的； gently温和地； hardly几乎不； Luckily幸运地。根据句意“如果当时怀特夫人经常性用她的红钢笔，我很有可能不会告诉你现在的这些”，故选A。27. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。dreams梦想； stars星星； gifts礼物； pens钢笔。根据句意“无论什么时候，当我回顾我从怀特夫人那儿得到的鼓励性的星星”，故选B。28. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。look like意为“看起来像”。29. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。综合全文可知，怀特夫人是一名优秀的老师。

23、30. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。in ones mind意为“在某人的脑海中”。 故选A。. 阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分） A【2015江苏淮安】 One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and

24、 crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong p

25、lace”. Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）. Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. Th

26、e lawyer（律师） for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “I am eighty-two.” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do.” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the acci

27、dent?” the lawyer asked. “No, ” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you?” You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark? Stanley thought about for a minute, “Well,”he said, “when its dark, I can see

28、the moon. How far is that?”31. The car accident happened _. A. one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening32. The cause of the accident is that _. A. the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stan

29、ley was in their way33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _. A.he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident34. Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _. A. writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him 35. We can learn from the story that _. A. Stanley was a clever and humorous