高中必修三reading原文翻译人教版.docx

1、高中必修三reading原文翻译人教版Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebratewould be held after hunters had caught an

2、imals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Todays festivals have many origins ,some religious,some seasonal, and some for special people or events.有各种各样的节日和庆典各地举行自古以来。最古老的节日是庆祝寒冷天气的结束，在春季和秋季收获种植。有时celebratewould后举行的猎人抓住了动物。那时候人们会饿死，如

3、果食物难以找到，尤其是在寒冷的冬季。今天的节日有许多来源，一些宗教，一些季节性的，和一些分外的人或事件。Festivals of the Dead死者的节日Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival.Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ance

4、stors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this impoutant feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with”bones”on them.They offer food,flowers and g

5、ifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and to to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets.Ifthe neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a

6、trick on them.有些节日是为了纪念死者或取悦祖先，也就是那些可能回来辅助或伤害。对于日本的节日。盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还光灯和播放音乐，因为他们认为这将导致的祖先地球。在墨西哥，人们庆祝这一天死在十一月年初。在这impoutant节，人们吃制成颅骨形状的食物和蛋糕的“骨头”。他们提供食品，鲜花和礼物给死者。西方节日万圣节也源自古老的信念返回死人的灵魂。它现在是一个孩子们的节目，他们可以服装和他们的neighbourshomes要糖果。如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们可能会捉弄他们。Festivals to Honour People 节日尊敬的人Festivals c

7、an also be held to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain

8、Indias independence from Britain.节日也可以是为了纪念名人的。中国的端午节是纪念著名古代诗人，屈原。在美国哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布到达新世界。印度有一个全国性的节日，十月二日纪念甘地，谁辅导辅助印度独立英国。Harvest Festivals丰收的节日Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is

9、over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when peopl

10、e admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.收获感恩节是很喜庆的节日。人们感谢感动因为食物是聚集在冬季农业工作结束。在欧洲国家，人们凡是会装饰教堂和市政厅用鲜花和水果，将一起聚餐。一些人可能获奖的农产品，如最大的西瓜或者最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，人们在赏月，在中国，品尝月饼。Spring Festivals春天的节日The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming

11、 of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before

12、 Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians aroud the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of

13、spring and new life.Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.最活跃和最重要的节日就是告别冬天和春天的到来。在春节在中国，人们吃饺子，鱼和肉，会给孩子们压岁钱在红纸上。有舞龙表演，嘉年华会，和家人一起庆祝农历新年。一些西方国家已非常令人兴奋的狂欢节，其中发生在复活节前四十天，凡是在二月。这些狂欢节可能包孕游行，街头跳舞，白昼和

14、黑夜，嘈杂的音乐和五颜六色的服装各类。复活节是一个重要的宗教和社会节日基督徒环游世界。它庆祝耶稣返回从死者和春天的到来和新生活。日本的樱花节稍晚。全国，覆盖的樱花，看起来像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪思想。People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while人们喜欢聚在一起吃饭，喝酒和乐趣与对方。节日让我们享受生活，为我们的习俗和忘

15、记一会儿我们的工作A SAD LOVE STORY一个悲痛的爱情故事Li Fang was heart-broken.It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didnt turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would

16、keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.李芳heart-broken.it是情人节和胡进说她会遇见他在咖啡店工作。但她没来。她正和她的伴侣在嘲笑他。她说她会在七点的时候，他感觉她会继续她

17、的话。他盼望见到她所有的日子，现在他是单独与他的玫瑰和巧克力，喜欢一个傻瓜。嗯，他不打算屏住呼吸她报歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV-just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.很显然，咖啡店的老板正等着李芳leave-he擦桌子，然后坐下来，打开tv

18、-just李芳所需要的！一个悲痛的中国故事失去了爱。The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visted the earth. Her name was Zhin,the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin,”thought Li Fang.)They got married secretly, and they were very happy.(“We co

19、uld be like that,”thought Li Fang.)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars,the Milly Way, stopped him.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken, her gr

20、andmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining,

21、 it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.孙女的天上圣母参观了地球。她的名字是zhin，织女。当她在地球上她遇到了牛郎，他们相爱了。（“就像我和胡进，”李芳想。）他们诡秘结婚了，他们很愉快。（“我们可以那样，”李芳想。）当天上的女神知道她的孙女嫁给了一个人类，她非常生气，把织女返回天上。牛郎想跟踪她，但星的河，米莉的方式，避免了他。发现zhin很悲痛，她的祖母最后决意让这对跨过银河相会一年一次。喜鹊的桥梁翅膀所以夫妻过河遇到的第七天的阴历第七个月。中国人希望天气会好的那天，因为下雨时，它指的是zhin哭

22、泣和夫妇不能见。The announcer said,”This is the story of Qiqiao Festival.When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentines story.Its a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”播音员说，“这是故事七巧节。当外国人听到这个故事，他们称之为中国的情人节。今天天气很好，所以我希望你都能满足你的爱。”As Li Fang set off for home, he

23、 thought,”I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me .Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I dont want them to remind me of her.” So he did.李芳为家了，他认为，“我猜胡进不爱我。我要扔掉这些鲜花和巧克力。我不想让他们想起她。”他这样做。As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin wa

24、ving at him and calling , “why are you so late?Ive been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!”当他经过茶叶店的角落，在回家的路上，他听到一个声音呼唤他。有胡进向他挥手叫，“你为什么这么晚？我已经等你很久了！我有一个礼物给你！“What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts!She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valenti

25、nes Day!他将做什么？他扔掉了她的情人礼品！她永远不会原谅他。这不是一个快乐的情人节！COME AND EAT HERE (1)来这里吃（1）Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里感应十分沮丧。这是一个很奇怪的早晨。他凡是起得早，准备他的菜单，烤羊肉串，roast

26、pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could烤猪肉，stir-flied菜炒饭。然后，午餐时间，他们都会被出售。现在，他的餐馆本来应该是挤满了人。但不是今天！那是为什么呢？有什么能have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon c

27、ooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. Nothing could be better, he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. Hello, Lao Li, he called. Your usual? But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the mat

28、ter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.发生什么事呢？他认为他的羊肉，牛肉和猪肉煮热的，最好的油。他的可乐甜甜的，冷，和他的冰激凌是用牛奶，奶油和甘旨的水果。”没有什么比这更好了，”他想。突然，他看见他的伴侣。”你好，老李，”他说。”和平时一样吗？”但李昌好象没有听见。什么是问题？必然发生了什么可怕的事情如果老李不是来在他的餐馆吃饭，他总是。Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a n

29、ew small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.王鹏随后进入了一个新的小餐馆里。他看到一个登录窗口。Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?厌倦了所有的脂肪？想减肥吗？Come inside Yong Huis slimming restaurant.在永晖的减肥餐厅。Only slimming foods served here.只有这里的减肥食品。Make yourself thin again!使本身瘦了！Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was ful

30、l of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. Welcome, she said. My name is Yong Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day. Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar

31、, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the

32、 library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!好奇心驱使王鹏。它是挤满了人。女主人，一个非常薄的女人，走上前来。”欢迎，”她说。”我的名字是永晖。我会帮你减肥和健康在2周如果你每天在这里吃饭。”然后她把菜单给王鹏。有几个选择食品和饮料：大米，生蔬菜蘸醋，水果和水。王鹏感应很吃惊，尤其是在价格。它的成本超过一顿在他的餐厅！他不相信本身的眼睛。他扔下菜单，跑到外面。在回家的路上，他想到了本身的菜单。它使人发胖？也许他应该去图书馆找出来。他弗成能永晖欺骗人们后跑掉！他最好做一些研究！At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not e