1、M1U2 Language practice教学案M1U2 Growing pains Word Study (2)I. TranslationTast&Project1.而不是instead of 2. 熬夜 stay up 3.毕竟 after all 4. 混淆 mix up5.寻求指导 ask for some guidance 6. 对某人不错 treat sb. well7.浪费宝贵的时间做某事 waste valuable time in doing 8. 伤害我们的关系harm sbs relationship9.跟进某人的学习 keep up with ones study
2、10. 似乎,好像 as if/ as though11.经历 go through 12. 对感到困惑 become/be confused with13.和一起 along with 14. 打算,倾向于tend to do15.在这方面 in this regard 16.挣扎着做某事 struggle to do17.结果是 turn out 18. 现在 at present19.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb from doing 20. 坚持,坚持认为 insist on II. 借助字典,完成下列相关内容1. allow v. English meaning: to let
3、 someone do or have something, or let something happen:(1) I am allowing him his freedom. (P35)We allow passengers one piece of luggage each. 用法总结:allow sb. sth. 牛刀小试:Im on a diet, but I allow myself a thin slice of cake every morning. (允许自己每天早上吃一小片面包) (2) What kind of parent are you to allow your s
4、on to be rude to his grandparents?(P36) His parents dont allow him to stay out late.用法总结:allow sb. to do sth.:牛刀小试:She only allows the children to watch TV on weekends.(允许孩子们周末看电视) (3)We do not allow eating in the classroom.用法总结:allow doing:牛刀小试:They shouldnt allow parking here.(他们不该允许在这里泊车)2. insis
5、t v. English meaning: (1) I insist on an early reply. He insisted on being sent to hospital immediately.用法总结:insist on + 名词/doing牛刀小试:He insists on seeing me off at the airport. (他坚持要求到机场送我。 为某人送行 see sb.off) (2) You should insist that he do his homework.(P36)insist + that-从句Whats the meaning of ins
6、ist in the following sentences? He insisted that she (should) come. _ She insisted that we (should) stay for dinner. _ Mike insisted that he was right. _ She insisted that her son had nothing to do with the crime. _用法总结:* insist表示“坚决主张”,that-从句中动词用 (should) do: * insist表示“坚持一种事实”,that-从句不用虚拟语气:牛刀小试:
7、Mary insisted that she _ (come ) up with a good suggestion and it _ (be) approved.3. forbid v. English meaning: to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed: 过去式 forbade 过去分词 forbidden 现在分词 forbidding (1) He even forbids me from chatting with my friends
8、 in the Internet caf! (P 37) Father forbade them from mentioning the topic again.用法总结:forbid sb. from doing sth.牛刀小试:He was forbidden from leaving the house, as a punishment. (作为惩罚,他被禁止离开这件屋子。)(2) Father forbade them to mention the topic again. He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.用法
9、总结:forbid sb. to do sth. * forbid forbidden形容词 Try to guess the meaning of the following phrases: the forbidden books 禁书 the forbidden fruit 禁果 the Forbidden City 紫禁城4. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard. (P 38 )1). Try to use some words to replace “tend (to)” in the following senten
10、ces:Janet tends to get very angry if you disagree with her. be likely toInterest rates are tending upwards. to move in a certain directionThe nurse tended to the soldiers wounds. take care of; look after2). in this regard _Look up your dictionary and copy down a sentence with in this regard please.T
11、he company is owned by its staff, and in this regard it is rather unusual. III. . 重要句型讲练Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all. (P35)Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. 原句解读:as if在这里引导一个状语从句,表示“好像,似乎,仿佛”。可以用as though 代替。拓展:Try t
12、o read the following sentences and make a conclusion.Group One: It looks as if its going to rain. She hurriedly left the room as if (she was) angry. He frowned (皱眉头) as if he didnt understand.Group Two: You look as if you were tired. He behaved as if nothing had happened. The man walked into the off
13、ice as if he were the boss.归纳总结:as if 引导表语从句或方式状语从句,当其表示真实情况时,从句谓语动词用陈述语气。 当其表示非真实情况时,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反,从句动词用过去式(be 动词用 were 的形式);与过去的事实相反时,从句动词用“had+过去分词”。牛刀小试:He talked as if he_ all the work himself, but in fact Jim and Mary did most of it.A. does B. did C. had done D. has doneWhen a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken.He opened his mouth as if _ something.A. to say B. saying C. said D. had said
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