普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英语04 含答案.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英语04 含答案绝密 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （四）本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请

2、将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away his toys.

3、C. Sweep the floor.2. What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is. B. When his train is suppo

4、sed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.5. Who might Freddy be? A. The speakers son. B. The speakers pet. C. The speakers landlord.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

5、第6、7题。6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor? A. Shes not fashionable. B. Her jeans have holes in them.C. Her mom gave her old clothes.7. What does Sally think of Rusty?A. He is helpful.B. He is too curious. C. He is a little behind the times.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did Harriet know the time?

6、A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun. 9. What does Don think about Harriets explanation?A. Its wrong. B. Its funny. C. Its too scientific.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How Alexa killed her plants.B. Where Alexa planted her plants.C. Why Alexa kept h

7、er house green.11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A. She put it in the sunlight. B. She returned it to the shop. C. She gave it too much water. 12. What does the man suggest Alexa do? A. Find out more about plants online.B. Move all her plants out of the sun.C. Throw all her plants away.听第

8、9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why doesnt Sue have the cake?A. She dislikes it. B. Shes trying to lose weight.C. Shes trying to control a medical problem.14. Who brought the sandwiches?A. Jill. B. Tom. C. Sharon.15. What does Sue really want?A. A salad. B. Some seafood. C. Some hot soup. 16. What will Bill do i

9、n a few hours?A. See a doctor. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Talk with the guests.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises? A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get peoples attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios about danger.18. Who decides to

10、turn on the warning system?A. Local media. B. Local officials. C. The national weather service.19. Where should people go when they hear a warning?A. To a window. B. To a public shelter. C. To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A weather report. B. A warning system. C

11、. The safety steps in bad weather.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考）Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the

12、SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.The SoyaPower G4 retains all

13、 the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them. It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.TheMainImprovementsThe G4 adds stainless steel to the lower

14、part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto

15、bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.Eight push button functions, for mak

16、ing milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate!21. WhyistheSoyaJoyG4produced?A. SovaPower Plusoldbadly.B. The company is very famous.C. The company wants to broaden market.D. Th

17、ecompanyintendstoopentheNorthAmericamarket.22. WhatcanweknowabouttheG4fromthetext?A. Itcanbeusedtofrychocolate.B. Itsometimesmakesthesoymilkburnt.C. Itmainlyservesforthepeoplemindingplastic.D. Themostadvancedtechnologyisusedonit.23. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordretains inparagraph3mean?A. Keeps. B. Repl

18、aces.C. Obtains. D. Prohibits.B（甘肃省高台一中2018届高三第五次模拟）Ive worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.Soon after I left work, we

19、 had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he relited his own experience. He didnt want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughters old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more proje

20、cts from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasnt making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money,

21、 but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too,

22、make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isnt for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to

23、work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with hi

24、s family, is leading a more relaxing life.24. How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?A. Its busy but wealthy. B. Its flexible but tiring.C. Its healthy and happy. D. Its relaxing and wasteful25. What did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day?A. He regretted n

25、ot leaving his job earlier.B. He lived a much better life after retiring.C. Made more money if after finding a new job.D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job.26. Before Jack left his last job, he .A. lived a busy life B. used to find part-time jobsC. over travelled with his family D.

26、worked hard as a real travel agent27. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?A. Health is more important than work.B. Young people generally live an exhausting life.C. More retired people are paying attention to health.D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a p

27、art-time job.C（河北省五个一联盟2018届高三第二次联考）Imagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country

28、 in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being doesnt have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. Its often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the B

29、BC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particular

30、ly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isnt only l

31、imited to the cold winter months it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summers day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.28. The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to .A. help the readers to calm downB. introduce the topic of the passageC. present the main idea of the passageD. remind the readers of their past memories29. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.B. Only Danis