外研版选修七M1课时讲义Word格式.docx

1、辩护What are the guards doingattacking or defending？（P1）后卫在干什么进攻还是防守？（1）defend sb./sth. （from/against.） 保护某人/某物（免遭）defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护（2）defence n. 防卫，防守；in defence of 为了保卫；为辩护牛津词典All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。外研He had top lawyers

2、to defend him.他有最优秀的律师为他辩护。2014江西高考The traveller may fire at a wild beast to defend_himself in case he is attacked.为以防被攻击，游客可能会向野兽开火来保护自己。2013湖北高考Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.不要再保护他了。很明显他是故意地破坏花园的围墙，甚至连道歉都没有。2attend

3、v上（学）；出席；参加；照顾；护理He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.（P2）在加入芝加哥公牛队之前他在北卡罗莱纳大学上了一年学。牛津词典How many people attend_church every Sunday?每个星期天有多少人去教堂？外研I may be lateI have get one or two things to attend_to.我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。2015福建高考To my delight,

4、 I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。2014江苏高考His Dad couldnt afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Dale的父亲无法为他支付膳宿费，所以他不得不骑着马走十二英里去上课。2013江苏高考I am always delighted when I receive an email fr

5、om you. With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.当我收到你的邮件时，总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。易混辨析attend主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等join表示加入某个团体、组织等，并成为其中一员，如参军、入团、入党等；若宾语为人，则表示参加某人的活动join in参加某些小型的活动或比赛等，也可以用于join sb. in sth.take part in参加群众性活动，并在其中起着积极的作用选词填空（attend/join/joi

6、n in/take part in）aWe are having a discussion. Would you like to _ us?b2014课标全国卷I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to _ a summer school during the vacation.c牛津高阶英汉双解词典How many countries _ the last Olympic Games?a.joinbattendctook part in3deservev应得；值得But there is no doubt that he de

7、serves the title “outstanding player of his generation”（P3）但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。 特别提示deserve后面跟doing表达被动含义。牛津高阶英汉双解词典You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。外研People who are sent to prison for drunkdriving get what they deserve.那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。江苏高考改编The author intends to t

8、ell us that ewaste deserves_to_be_made good use of.作者旨在告诉我们电子垃圾值得被充分利用。人教Do you think Hippomenes deserved_to_win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢吗？过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空12015江苏高考改编Id like to say sorry to my mom, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _（apologise）apologies22014福建高考A devoted person certainly _（deserv

9、e） respect.deserves32015课标全国卷On the way, we spotted a man _（hold） a piece of paper that said：“Lost my job. Family to Feed.”holding42014重庆高考Your best _ （defend） is a sense of humour.defence52015广东高考And I even joined the local fishing club and started _ （attend） the monthly meetings.to attend/attendin

10、g62015安徽高考If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _（various）variety72015湖南高考Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the _（entirely） operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.entire82014浙江高考Amie Salmon, disabled, is a

11、ttended throughout her school days by a nurse_（appoint） to guard her.appointed92015北京高考Light _（typical） travels in a straight line.typically102015福建高考It was _（consider） of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.considerate1draw ones attention to引起某人注意（某事物）I like the fact that the a

12、rticle draws attention to.（P9）我喜欢文章能引起人们注意这个事实。以上短语中to都是介词。牛津双阶英汉双解词典I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的弱点。牛津双解Please pay attention to what I am saying.请注意听我讲的话。牛津双解An article in the newspaper caught_my_attention.报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。外研The purpose of the article w

13、as to focus_attention_on the problems faced by single parents.这篇文章的目的是让人们关注单身父母面临的问题。2015湖北高考改编Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story perhaps in order to keep_the_readers_attention.没有介绍科学理论，可能为了保持读者的注意力，他讲了一个故事。2014江西高考The first paragraph is intended to direct the publics atten

14、tion_to the blind.第一段的目的是吸引公众对盲人的关注。2take possession of 拥有；占有；占据Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran.（P11）乔马上抢占了球并跑了起来possessionsbelongings表示私人财产时要用复数。外研The house has been in_the_familys_possession since the 1500s.这所房子自16世纪以来一直为这个家族所有。外研He had sold all his possessions and left the cou

15、ntry.他变卖所有财产后离境了。安徽高考The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.结果就是为新东西腾出空间，我们扔掉有用的东西。选词填空（be） based on； be rude to； be/get used to； name after； draw ones attention； take possession of； grow up； in the possession of福建高考改编The research group produced two reports _ t

16、he survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.based on江苏高考And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, _ the famous French Art Institute: BeauxArts.named after32014辽宁高考改编You will get angry when a person _ you.is rude to安徽高考改编Collecting is a growingup thing; you stop w

17、hen you _.grow up5I found the job tiring at first but I soon _ it.got used to6We didnt _ the car until a few days after the auction （拍卖会）take possession of7He _ the rising unemployment.drew his attention to8Those building are now _ our university.in the possession of1But there_is_no_doubt_that he de

18、serves the title “outstanding player of his generation”（P3）（1）there is no doubt that. 毫无疑问。这是一个固定句型，doubt多作不可数名词，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。There is some doubt whether. 不确定是否I dont doubt that. 我确信I doubt whether/if 我不确定是否beyond/out_of doubt 毫无疑问地；确定地in doubt 可怀疑，不确定without （a） doubt/no doubt 无疑地，必

19、定地（2）相关句式There is no need （for sb.） to_do.（某人）没必要做There is （no） possibility that/of_doing.（没）有可能There is no point/sense （in）_doing. 做没有意义I_never_doubted_（that） she would come.我从未怀疑过她会来。外研Joe is without_doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.乔毫无疑问是学校最优秀的游泳选手之一。You can complain, but I_doubt_if

20、/whether itll make any difference.你可以投诉，但是我看未必有用。2015湖北高考There_is_no_doubt_that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。.单句改错2014陕西高考I doubt that it could have been better than his own story._thatwhether/if.完成句子12014湖南高考Res

21、earch proves this feeling _（无疑地）without （a） doubt22013广东高考_（毫无疑问） what a cleaner does is much harder compared with any other jobs in the society.There is no doubt安徽高考_（没必要） to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.There is no needGrammar（1）conversion词的转化定义：词的转化是指从一种词性转化为

22、另一种词性的构词形式。形式1名词动词Delicious food made our mouths water.美味的食物让我们流口水。Id like to book a table for two for 8 oclock tonight.我想订一张今晚8点的二人餐桌。2动词名词Let me take a gook look at these photos.让我好好看看这些照片。If you have anything to discuss with me, dont hesitate to give me a ring.如果你有和我讨论的事情，给我打电话。3形容词动词Economic gro

23、wth has slowed a little.经济增长稍有减缓。He emptied his glass and asked for a refill.他干了一杯，又要求再斟满一杯。在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式福建高考The failure was _ big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.a22015湖北高考When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and h

24、ad _ bad fall.四川高考Shed run up and peck （啄） at Toms hands, then _ off to see what he would do.backGrammar （2）suffixes后缀后缀是置于单词或词干后用于构成新词的一个或一组音节。名词加后缀构成形容词用法1名词后ful变为形容词carecarefulhopehopefulpainpainfulpowerpowerful2名词后less变为否定意义的形容词carecareless 粗心的powerpowerless 无权的helphelpless 无助的hopehopeless 无望的3名词后ic变为形容词energyenergeticathleteathleticfantasyfantasticdramadramatic4名词后al变为形容词nationnationalnaturenaturalcultureculturalenvironmentenvironmental5名词后ive变为形容词actactiveexpenseexpensivecompetitioncompetitive6名词后able变为形容词comfortcomfortablereasonreasonable7名词后y变为形容