届高三英语寒假作业1.docx

1、届高三英语寒假作业1高三寒假作业1第一部分：听力(略)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. Of the two brothers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much.A. the; one B. a ; the one C. a; one D. the ; the one22. In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the Ne

2、w World by the westerners.A. what B. in which C. where D. in what23. The soldier raised his gun and calmly _ it at the enemy commander, fired. A. aiming B. aimed C. to aim D. aim24. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching

3、 D. being watched25. -Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?-_. Its two years since I worked there.A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I havent D. No, I dont26. -I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.-I did _. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worse D. no worse27.

4、 -Where did you first meet your boyfriend?-It was in the department store _ he worked.A. which B. that C. where D. what 28. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the news

5、paper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper 29. I _ the poor rabbit, but I didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. saved B. had saved C. could save D. could have saved30. Considering his health, I advise him to _ an hour or two each day to work out. A.

6、set about B. set off C. set up D. set aside31. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left, lied, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear32. I prefer a street in a small t

7、own to _ in a big city _shanghai.A. that; so B. one; as C. it; like D. one; like 33. They notice that plants dont grow well _ is much shade.A. where B. which C. where there D. there34. Whos the man talking to our teacher? -A professor _ a visit to our school.A. pays B. is paying C. has paid D. payin

8、g 35. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given out B. put out C. run out of D. used up 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? Whe

9、n a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream. Although the cat doesnt 36 this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 37 itself, or

10、 it will run away as fast as it can. 38 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 39 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ours

11、elves 40 run.Human beings, 41 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 42 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said y

12、ou were in love, and then 43 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always 44 to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to 45 our feelings? No! If you 46 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 47 . Physical illne

13、sses can develop. It can actually be 48 for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just 49 . Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 50 youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, youd 51 little fruit flies ho

14、vering (盘旋) all over them. Theyd be rotten. You can try to treat emotions 52 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 53 they dont exist, but theyll still be 54 . And at last youll have to 55 them. Just like those bananas.36. A. mind B. admit C. remember D. realize37. A. save B. help C. hide D. de

15、fend38. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Differently D. Similarly 39. A. physical B. chemical C. health D. ill40. A. or B. and C. but D. yet41. A. therefore B. but C. however D. besides 42. A. take off B. take on C. take up D. take over43. A. hoped B. wished C. blamed D. shared44. A. useful B. right C. wis

16、e D. easy45. A. handle B. hurt C. prevent D. hide 46. A. find B. keep C. control D. let47. A. tense B. relaxed C. same D. different48. A. harmful B. good C. helpful D. useful49. A. go on B. go away C. go up D. go out50. A. long before B. as usual C. right away D. before long51. A. meet B. observe C.

17、 see D. catch 52. A. just as B. as if C. just after D. even though53. A. expect B. pretend C. decide D. assume54. A. around B. in C. over D. beyond55. A. deal with B. eat up C. throw away D. send out第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverybody has one of thos

18、e days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only othe

19、r shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with t

20、he blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run

21、away in a taxi. When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally ar

22、rived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.56. Harry had _.A. an unlucky day B. a lucky day C. a busy day D. a good day57. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.a. The man who read the electricity mete

23、r came.b. Harry ironed his shirt.c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.d. There was a knock at the door.e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.A. a, b, c, d, e B. b, a, d, c, e C. c, b, d, a, e D. b, a, c, d, e 58. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?A. The only other needed ironin

24、g. B. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.C. He had only one shirt. D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.59. Harry was taken to the police station because _.A. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi B. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to

25、be thereC. a man killed a woman with a knifeD. the murderer was seen to run a away in a taxi60. His boss told him to go away and find another job because _.A. he had been kept by the police B. there was blood on his shirtC. he had killed a woman D. he was late for workBAnger is good for you, as long

26、 as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier. “Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of

27、 Carnegie Mellon. “The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.”Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they

28、made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry. Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust. O

29、ther researchers recorded the students blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone（荷尔蒙）called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes（糖尿病）, heart d

30、isease, depression and extra weight gain. When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study. “Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening（令人发狂的）situation,” Lerner said. L

31、erner previously studied Americans emotional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. Its a healthier response than fear. 61. What is the story mainly