完整版一般将来时的被动语态.docx

1、完整版一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态(The Future Passive Voice )一、 简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态1、 一般将来时一般将来时表示 。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 常用的表达形式共有五种：1助动词will/ shall +动词原形1.Tomorrow will be Sun day. 明天就是星期天。2.The rain will stop soo n.雨很快就要停了。3.Shall we go there at five?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4.Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？2be going to +

2、动词原形1.We rgoing to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面。2.Look! It going to rain.瞧！快下雨了。3用现在进行时表示将来表示位置转移的动词(如： go, come, leave, start, arrive等)，可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1.U ncle Wang is comi ng.王叔叔就要来了。2.They leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。4用一般现在时表示将来根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作， 在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1.The new

3、term starts (begins) on August 29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。2.If it doesn rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨， 我们将去野餐。5“ 动词不定式或“ be about to +动词原形”1.He is to visit Jap an next year.明年他将访问日本。2.They about to leave.他们就要走了。2.被动语态将主动语态转换为被动语态要遵循以下几个步骤：1将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；2谓语动词变为 “ be及物动词的过去分词 ”，并通过be的变

4、化来表达出不同的时态;3主动语态的主语变为介词 by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时 by的短语可以省略）；例: 1. Bruce writes a letter every week.2.Li Lei mended the broken bike.3.Lucy is writing a letter now.f4.You must lock the door when you leave.f二、一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构请根据下列句子总结和归纳一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的一般结构:句式例句一般结构冃The n ext Olympic Games will b

5、e held in London.The problem is going to be discussed at tomorrows meeti ng.疋The sports meeting is to be held on April 10th式否My pictures wont be developed （冲印）until nextIt is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.BY MISS HU疋式week.My grandma old house isngoing to be sold.Your h

6、omework isn to be han ded in n ext Sun day.一般疑问句式Will water be turned into ice if it is below freez ing?Is a new lab going to be built next year?Is this no vel to be published n ext week?特殊疑问句式When and where will the next Olympic Games be heldWho is going to be elected our new preside nt?When is you

7、r homework to be han ded in?般将来时的被动语态的含义般将来时的被动语态和它的主动语态一样表示 将要发生的被动性动作。它和被动语态一样，强调动作的承受者，不能或无须提及动作的执行者。四、 一般将来时的被动语态中易犯错误1.否定词not的位置不当例:这里的雨林不会被毁的。【误】 The rain forest will be not destroyed here.【正】 The rain forest will not (wont) be destroyed here.【析】not在will之后。用缩略式 wont可有效地避免此类错误。2.简略回答的不当例:-这里要建一

8、座新体育馆吗-不会的。【误】-Will a new stadium be put up here? - No, it wont be.【正】-Will a new stadium be put up here? - No, it wont.【析】简略回答不需要 be。3.缺少被动语态的助动词 be例:什么时候将环湖建新路 ?【误】 When is a new road going to built around the lake?【正】 When is a new road going to be built around the lake?【析】is going to相当于will。4.对谓

9、语动作词性的忽略例:如果工厂倒闭，好几百人会失业。【误】 Hun dreds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.【正】 Hun dreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.【析】lose作失去，丢失”解时，为及物动词。建议在学习动词及短语时 ，留心是否及物，记住一些容易受汉语影响误用为及物动词的 ，如:appear, happe n, take place等。5.对所处在时间和条件状语从句中的忽略例:他说他如果为此受罚就离开公司。【误】 He says he will leave the com

10、pa ny if he will be puni shed for this.【正】 He says he will leave the compa ny if he is puni shed for this.【析】 在时间、条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来时。同样，应用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。该句有 if引导的条件状语从句，所以此时应用一般现在时来表示。又如 ：直到工作全部完成，你才能离开。【误】 whe n the dam will be completed, the Yan gtze river will be con trolled.【正】 whe n the

11、 dam is completed, the Yan gtze river will be con trolled.6.将来时多种形式的重复出现例：因要修建一座新体育馆这些房子将被拆除。【误】 The houses will be to be pulled dow n for a new stadium.【正】 The houses are to be (will be) pulled dow n for a new stadium.【析】表示将来意义的被动结构还有 ：be going to be done; be to be done; will be done。但不能重复叠加使用。工人将于

12、年底前付给工资。【误】 The workers will be get paid before the end of the year.【正】 The workers will be (get) paid before the end of the year.巩固练习用括号里的词的适当形式完成句子。1.Nobody (allow) to en ter the stadium without a ticket.2.Childre n (n ot allow) to make a no ise and upset the competitors. Ifthey do, they will (tak

13、e away) from the stadium.3.No an imals (allow) in the stadium.4.Cheati ng by athletes (not excuse).they will (tell) to leave and (puni sh).5.No smok ing (allow). If you are discovered, you will (fin e).6.二、用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问1.They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.2.Millio

14、ns of people will watch the final match on TV.3.John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.4.They will make all the flags by hand.5.Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday.6.The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this program.三

15、、用括号里词的适当形式完成短文。More and more stude nts will study in our school, so it (become) much larger. Theengineers (design) a project now. A new building (set) up. Theplayground (rebuild). New equipment (buy) When the project (finish). More books (keep) in the library. We can (enjoy) read ing in the bright

16、readi ng room. There (be) many trees and flowers in theschool. We (see) a beautiful and moder n school next year.四、 选择题1. you job ope n for your retur n. Than ks.A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had bee n kept2.Hun dreds of jobs if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D.

17、 will lose3.The reports at the meeti ng show that this district .A. being developed B. develops C. is going to be developed D. was developed4.The mayor says that all con struct ion work in 2012.A. has bee n completed B. has completedC. will be completed D. will have completed5.More schools in wester

18、 n regi ons as our gover nment in creases its support there.A. will be built B. is built C. was to built D. have built6. George and Lucy will get married n ext week. Do you know it? no, I don know. I guess a lot of people .A. were in vited B. are going to be in vitedC. had bee n in vited D. will in

19、vite7. Have you han ded in your home work yet?No, I haven .guess it tomorrow.A. has fini shed B. will be fini shedC. is being finished D. is finishing.五、 翻译下列句子1.这条裙子太漂亮了 ！会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！2.他一到达这个城市就会被认出。3.这项工作很快就完成了。4.我们不会受到邀请。般将来时的被动语态(The Future Passive Voice )答案讲解部分将来要发生的事；1.A letter is written by Br

20、uce every week.2.The broke n bike was men ded by LiLei.3.A letter is being writte n by Lucynow.4.The door must be locked when you leave.巩固练习一.用括号里的词的适当形式完成句子。1will be allowed, 2 will not be allowed, will be take n away3 will be allowed 4 will not be excused, will be told, will be puni shed一般结构Will/s

21、hall主语 + be going to + be donebe toWill/shall not主语 + be not going to + be done be not toWill/shall+ 主语Be+ 主语 +go ing to +be doneBe+主语+toWill/shall（+ 主语）疑问 + be（+主语）+go ing to +be done词 Be（+主语）+to5 will be allowed will be fined二用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问1.What will be built for the Beiji ng Olympic Games?2Whe

22、re will the final match be watched by milli ons of people?3By whom will the Can adia n flag be carried at the ope ning of the Olympic Games?4How will all the flags be made?5What will be taken care of by Mrs. Jones while you are away on holiday?6How much money will be spent by the gover nment on this

23、 program?3.用括号里词的适当形式完成短文。will become, are desig ning, will be set, will be rebuilt, will be bought, is fini shed,will be kept, enjoy, will be, will see4.选择题1-7： ABCCABB5.翻译下列句子1.What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.2.He will be recog ni zed as soon as he arrives at this city.3.The work is going to be done soon.4.We will not be in vited.