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英语 完形填空和阅读理解测试题A含答案.docx

1、英语 完形填空和阅读理解测试题A含答案【英语】 完形填空和阅读理解测试题(A)含答案一、完形填空1完形填空 I used to hate scary films. I didnt understand 1 some people wanted to scare 2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister. 3 , I will have a cushion(靠垫) nearby to 4 my face especially

2、for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a 5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them, Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster(过山车). Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of t

3、he roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you havent seen before. You can try and 11 whats going to happen. 12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks(面具) attacked(攻击) a couples

4、house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. Its hard to believe, isnt it? Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.1. A. whenB. whereC.

5、whyD. which2. A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. A. For exampleB. At lastC. To be honestD. In the way4. A. coverB. beatC. putD. drop5. A. ruleB. jokeC. job6. A. likeB. asC. inD. with7. A. kindnessB. excitementC. successD. sadness8. A. troubleB. fearC. dangerD. fun9. A. dreamingB. experi

6、encingC. watchingD. finding10. A. onceB. althoughC. becauseD. if11. A. createB. planC. guessD. ask12. A. HappilyB. ShortlyC. FinallyD. Recently13. A. ForB. FromC. ToD. At14. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing15. A. happyB. scaredC. upsetD. angry【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)

7、C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。 (1)句意:我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。 A.when什么时候; B.where在哪里; C.why为什么; D.which 哪一个。根据 I didnt understand 我不明白,可知是不明白是为什么,故选C。 (2)句意:我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。 A. himself 他自己; B. herself 她自己; C. ourselves 我们自己; D. 他们自己 。反身代词在句中作宾语时应与句中的主语保持一致,

8、主语是 some people 一些人,应该是他们自己,故选D。 (3)句意:说实在的,我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸,尤其是吓人的部分。 A. For example 例如; B. At last 最后; C. To be honest 说是在的; D. In the way 妨碍。根据句意,故选C。 (4)句意:说实在的,我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸,尤其是吓人的部分。 A. cover 覆盖; B. beat 击败; C. put 放; D. drop 落下。根据 especially for bad part 尤其是吓人的部分,可知害怕时应该是盖着脸,不敢观看,故选A。 (5)句意:通常,我必须看一

9、些快乐的东西才能让我忘记它们。 A. rule 规则; B. joke 玩笑; C. job 工作;as a rule通常,固定搭配,故选A。 (6)句意:观看恐怖电影像过山车。be like doing像做某事,固定搭配, 故选A。 (7)句意:很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。 A. kindness 善意; B. excitement 兴奋; C. success 成功; D. sadness 悲哀。根据常识玩过山车运动是使人们兴奋,感到刺激,故选B。 (8)句意:很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。 A. trouble 麻烦; B. fear 害怕;

10、 C. danger 危险; D. fun 有趣的。in danger在危险中,固定搭配,故选C。 (9)句意:因为我真的很害怕过山车,看恐怖片是我的经历的方式。 A. dreaming 梦想; B. experiencing 经历; C. watching 观看; D. finding 发现。根据 watching scary films 观看恐怖电影,可知是一次经历,故选B。 (10)句意:它很有趣,尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。你可以猜猜将发生什么。A. once 一旦; B. although 虽然; C. because 因为; D. if 如果。根据 You can try

11、 and guess whats going to happen. 你可以猜猜将发生什么。可知上句应该是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影,应该是表示条件关系,故选D。 (11)句意:它很有趣,尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。你可以猜猜将发生什么。A. create 创造; B. plan 计划; C. guess 猜猜; D. ask 问。根据 it is a film you havent seen before.如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。可知 你可以猜猜将发生什么。故选C。 (12)句意:最近我自己看了一部电影叫陌生人。A. Happily 高兴地; B. 不久; C. Fina

12、lly 最后; D. Recently 最近。根据 I saw a film 我看了一部电影,引出一个故事,应该是最近,故选D。 (13)句意:由于某种原因,我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。for.reason由于的原,固定搭配,故选A。 (14)句意:由于某种原因,我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。A. anything 任何事情,用在一般疑问句和否定句中; B. everything 每件事情,一切; C. something 某事,用在肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中; D. nothing 没有什么,用于陈述句中表否定。根据 else 别的,可知应该是别的事情,故选C。 (15)句意:恐

13、怖电影让我既害怕又兴奋。A. happy 高兴的; B. scared 害怕的; C. upset 伤心; D. angry 生气。根据 I know I will continue to scare myself. 我知道我将继续吓自己。可知恐怖电影使我害怕,故选B。 【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening paper by

14、accident. It was 1 some poor children who couldnt go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldnt have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how 2 they were. I didnt know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a girl who

15、 lost her mother when she was very young. I 4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a good start of life. One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, 6 can you support her? One year or two years?

16、Or more? You cant support 7 the whole life and you cant save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you! Hearing this, I told a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most. On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 after the s

17、ea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasnt easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, Stop, 13 girl! You cant

18、save all of them, and nobody will 14 that you have done. Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , but this fish cares. After that, my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,Thanks for your good story. And I will join you.1. A. toB. aboutC. for2. A. greatB. youngC. poor3. A

19、. foodB. educationC. books4. A. worried aboutB. put offC. paid for5. A. helpB. teachC. expect6. A. How muchB. How longC. How often7. A. yourselfB. themC. her8. A. laugh atB. concentrate onC. complain about9. A. leftB. lostC. hurt10. A. tiredB. thirstyC. hot11. A. SoB. OrC. But12. A. noticedB. brough

20、tC. kept13. A. cleverB. sillyC. kind14. A. standB. hearC. care15. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. seriously【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者资助穷困儿童的事情,朋友不理解,然后给他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。(1)考查介词。句意:它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。关于:about,故选B。(2)考查形容词。句意:他们

21、也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。poor:穷的,故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受教育。get education: 受教育,故选C。(4)考查动词。句意: 我不时地为她的学业付钱,也给她买一些食物和学习用品。pay for: 为付钱,故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:我真的希望能做一些事情帮助她有个好的生活开端。help: 帮助,故选A。(6)考查特殊疑问词。句意:你能支持她多久?一年或两年?或者更多?根据回答One year or two years? Or more? 可知是多长时间:how long, 故选B。(7)考查代词。句意:你不能支持她一辈子

22、,你不能挽救世界上所有的穷孩子。代指前面的女孩要用her,故选C。(8)考查动词短语。句意:他们会嘲笑你!laugh at: 嘲笑,故选A。(9)考查动词。句意:在海边,在大海的潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。留下:leave,故选A。(10)考查形容词。句意:在太阳下,它们很快就会渴死。渴:thirsty,故选B。(11)考查连词。句意:但是它不容易。但是:but, 故选C。(12)考查动词。句意:她注意到在海边的鱼,急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。A. 注意,B. 带来,C. 保持,根据常识是注意到海边的鱼,才会一条一条地扔回大海,故选A。(13)考查形容词。句意:一些人说,“停下吧,傻女孩!你不可

23、能救下所有的鱼,没人在乎你所做的事情。”根据后句可知人们认为女孩这样做很傻,silly:傻,故选B。(14)考查动词。句意:一些人说,“停下吧,傻女孩!你不可能救下所有的鱼,没人在乎你所做的事情。”A. 忍受,站立,B. 听见,C. 在乎,根据语境,故选C。(15)考查副词。句意:然后女孩看着她手里的鱼,认真地说,“但是这条鱼在乎。”根据语境可知女孩说的时候非常认真,故选C。【点评】考查综合运动知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配等选出正确答案,确保文章通顺、完整。3完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man livin

24、g deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. Excuse me!Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, the wise m

25、an replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4 .Is it because there is a moving event taking place today? No. Nothing has happened today. Is it because of my visit? No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yes

26、terday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasnt come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control. The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today,

27、 we have 8 a lot of it. The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. importantB. necessaryC. comfortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4. A. awfulB.

28、pleasedC. surprised5. A. yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜访一位智者,智

29、者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不会到来;但不管今天有多平常,它都是我们的控制。所以,我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天,今天抓紧! (1)句意:你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗?A.重要的;B.必要的;C.舒服的,根据 The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。 (2)句意:是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。A.想念;B.死亡;C.生长。生和死是相对的,所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。故答案是B。 (3)句意:哪一个都不是。A.什

30、么也没有;B.没有一个;C.没有一个,根据前文的叙述可知,年轻人认为重要的一天是三个,对三者否定应使用none,故答案是B。 (4)句意:年轻人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的;B.高兴的;C.吃惊的。因为老人的回答出乎他的意料,没有在他的预想范围,所以说感到吃惊,故答案是C。 (5)句意:今天即使没有人拜访我,今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然,用于否定;B.已经,用于肯定句;C.仍然。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访,不管怎么样,仍然最重要,句子为肯定句,使用still。故答案是C。 (6)句意:但是不管今天多么平常,但是他在我们的控制之下。A.为了;B.在下面;C.在上面。be under c

31、ontrol,受控制,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (7)句意:年轻人仍然想问,这个时候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止;B.拒绝;C.鼓励,根据 When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it. 可知,老人制止他再问,故答案是A。 (8)句意:当我们谈论今天的意义的时候,我们已经浪费了今天的许多。A.珍视;B.递给;C.浪费,谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做,无形中让时间白白溜走,所以说是把今天浪费了。故答案是C。 (9)句意:实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。A.借口;B.道路;C.机会,因为今天是可控的,我们可以安排自己的活动,这就

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