高考英语语法英语单词必背全表.docx

1、高考英语语法英语单词必背全表高考英语语法英语单词必背全表李真 总结整理2018一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5.Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容

2、易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十五、亲属称呼1. daughter 女儿 2. niece 女性晚辈 3. nephew 男性晚辈 4. cousin 同辈兄弟姐妹 5. aunt 女性长辈 6. uncle 男性长辈六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret regretted, regretting 后悔2. control controlled, controlling 控制3. admit admitted, admitting 承认4. occur occurr

3、ed, occurring 出现5. prefer preferred, preferring 宁愿6. refer referred, referring 提到7. forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记8. permit permitted, permitting允许9. equip equipped, equipping 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写英国英语也可不双写美国英语七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast broadcast, broadcast 广播2. flee fled,

4、fled 逃跑3. forbid forbade, forbidden 禁止4. forgive forgave, forgiven 原谅5. freeze froze, frozen 结冰6. hang 作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung7. lie 作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain8. seek sought, sought 寻求9. shake shook, shaken 发抖10. sing sang, sung 唱歌11. sink sank, sunk/sunken 下沉12. spread spread

5、, spread 传播13. swim swam, swum 游泳14. tear tore, torn 撕碎15. weave wove, woven 编织八、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度 2. widewidth 宽度3. highheight 高度 4. strongstrength力量十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，

6、再加ing或ed1. picnic picnicked, picnicking 野餐十一、个别名词的复数拼写1. German Germans 德国人2. gulf gulfs 海湾3. handkerchief handkerchiefs 手帕4. hero 英雄，potato 土豆，tomato 西红柿等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es.5. roof roofs 房顶6. stomach 胃 其复数是stomachs而不是加es十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexp

7、lanation解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission 允许7. refuserefusal 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weighweight 重量十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautifulbeautifully 美丽的2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practical

8、practically 实际的4. particularparticularly 特别的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的十四、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 absent adj.3. accepted NMET19974. accident事故 accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地5. achievement成就 achieve v. 获得6. address地址7. admire钦佩8. admitting 2000北京春季卷9. agreement 协议10. agricultu

9、re农业 agricultural adj. 农业的11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announcedNMET199914. anxiety 忧虑 anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地15. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地16. apologize/apologise 2000全国卷17. appreciate感激/欣赏 感激人用thank sb18. AsianNMET199619. assistant 助手20

10、. astonish吃惊 astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 可作名词也可作动词24. attentively 专心地25. attentivelyNMET199626. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 attraction吸引力28. average 平均29. averageNMET199930. balance平衡31. beauty 美 beautiful32. believe相信 belief n. 信念，其复数是belief

11、s33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcastNMET199638. broadcast广播 过去式、过去分词同原形39. carefully 小心 carefully40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated 2000北京春季卷42. celebration 庆祝 celebrate n. 庆祝43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院 安慰adv.舒适地 评论 交流 竞赛.竞赛r竞赛者 作文

12、54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 conditions条件57. confessing 2000北京春季卷58. congratulations 祝贺 congratulate v.59. constantly 不断地60. constructionNMET199661. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 contribute v.63. conveniently方便 convenient adj.64. conversation 谈话65. coughingNMET19976

13、6. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 cruel adj. cruelly adv.68. curious 好奇 curiosity n. 好奇69. curiousNMET199670. customer 顾客71. customers 2000北京春季卷72. custom习俗73. damage损坏74. declaredNMET199975. delicious 美味76. destroy毁灭 其过去式是destroyed77. determined 有决心的78. develop发展 development n. developing 发展中的developed发达的

14、79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 dairy 奶制品81. difference 不同点 有复数形式82. disappointed失望 disappointing 让人失望的83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 其复数是dollars87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 其过去式是dreamed或dreamt89. electricity电 electrical电的，electric

15、 电的90. employ 雇用 employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员91. empty倒空 可用动词，其过去式是emptied92. encourage鼓励 encouraging, encouraged,encouragement n.93. energy能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 envious adj.96. equalNMET199897. equipment设备98. especially 尤其是99. essentialNMET1999100. European 欧洲人101. event事件102. exc

16、ellent极好 excellence n. excellently adv.103. exhibitionNMET1997104. exhibition展览105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验 experienced 有经验的107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败 fail v.110. familiarNMET1999111. familiar熟悉的 112. favorite 最喜爱的 即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行

17、116. forehead前额117. foreignNMET1998118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前120. freezing 极冷的 frozen 冷冻的121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具123. further进一步的124. generally 2000全国卷125. geography地理126. Germany德国127. governmentNMET1996128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业 graduate130. grammar语法131. habits NMET1997

18、132. handkerchiefs 2000北京春季卷133. honesty 诚实 honest134. honor/honour 荣誉135. imagination 想象力 imagine v.136. immediate 2000北京春季卷137. immediately马上138. impress 印象 impression n.139. incident小事件140. including包括 include v.141. indispensable NMET1999142. industry工业 industrial adj. 工业的143. information 信息144.

19、 inspire激励 inspiration n. inspiring, inspired145. institute学院146. instrument 仪器147. interest 兴趣148. interrupt 打断149. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍 introduction n.151. irregular 不规则的152. journey旅程153. judge判断 judgment154. kindergarten幼儿园155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour劳动157. late1yNMET1999158. laught

20、er笑声159. lawyer律师160. librarian图书馆理员161. loss损失 lose, lost 是其动词形式162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志164. majority 2000北京春季卷165. majority大多数166. manage 设法 manager, management167. market2000全国卷168. marriage 结婚 marry v. 结婚，married adj已婚的169. materials/clothNMET1996170. material物质/材料171. mayor市长172. mean NME

21、T1999173. measure测量174. medal 奖章 比较：model 模型175. memory记忆力 memorize v. 记住，remember 记得176. messages 2000全国卷177. metal 金属178. modern现代的179. modest谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控181. moustache 胡子182. murder谋杀 murderer 凶手183. musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的 mystery 神秘185. nationality国籍 nation 国家，national国家的186. n

22、aturallyNMET1998187. naughty 淘气的188. necessaryNMET1999189. ninthNMET1998190. normal 正常的191. obey NMET1997192. obviously明显的193. offering 2000全国卷194. operation手术195. opportunity 机会196. ordinary 普通的197. organized/organisedNMET1996198. particularly 特别是199. passenger 旅客200. passengersNMET1999201. patienc

23、e耐心 patiently202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 perfectly204. performed2000北京春季卷205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期207. permission许可208. persuadedNMET1996209. phenomena 现象210. physicist 物理学家211. pilots 2000全国卷212. poisonous 有毒的 poison213. political 政治的 politics214. popular受欢迎的215. population人口216. position

24、职位217. possibility-ies可能性 possible 可能的218. poverty 贫穷 poor219. poverty贫穷220. practical NMET1997221. preparingNMET1998222. pressureNMET1997223. pretend假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress进步227. pronunciation 2000北京春季卷228. provide 提供 比较：offer, supply229. public 公众230. purpose目的231. qualityNM

25、ET1996232. quantity数量233. realisticNMET1997234. receive 收到235. recentlyNMET1999236. recognised/recognizedNMET1999237. recognize 认出 recognition 承认238. regards 问候239. remind提醒240. repeat repetition重复241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. restaurantsNMET1999244. satisfaction满意 satisfy, satisfied,satisfyi

26、ng245. satisfactory 满意的246. SaturdayNMET1998247. scientific 科学的248. scientific科学的249. secretary秘书250. secretly 2000北京春季卷251. separately单独地252. separates NMET1998253. serious 严重的 seriously254. service服务g缺点256. silence 安静 silent257. similar 2000北京春季卷258. similar 类似的 similarity ies相似之处259. situation形势/

27、情况260. slightly2000全国卷261. society 社会 social adj. 社会的262. southern2000全国卷263. special特别的264. species 物种 单复数同形265. springNMET1997266. square 平方267. stolen2000全国卷268. straightNMET1997269. suitable合适的270. support支持271. surprise吃惊272. surround 包围273. swimmingNMET1998274. technique 技术 technical adj.275.

28、technology技术276. temperature温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty口渴279. thorough NMET1997280. total合计281. traffic 交通282. translatedNMET1998283. translation 翻译 translator翻译家，interpret 解说,interpreter 口语翻译284. umbrellaNMET1999285. umbrella伞286. unusually不寻常 unusual不寻常的287. unwilling 不愿意 willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志288. upstairs2000全国卷289. upstairs楼上290. vacation假期291. various各种各样的 variety n. 种类292. victim受害者293. victory胜利294. vocabulary词汇295. voyage航行296. waste NMET1999297. wealth财富298. weatherNMET1998299. whisper 低语300. worship崇拜301. youth年轻人 复数加-s302. zero 零