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新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点测试题.docx

1、新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点测试题Unit 1-4短语测试重点短语:(1) 去度假(3) 呆在家(5) 去爬山(7)去沙滩(9) 参观博物馆(11) 去夏令营(13) 相当多,不少(15)为而学习(17) 出去(19) 大多数时间(21) 尝起来不错(22)过得愉快(25) 当然(2) 感受到(4 去买东西(6) 在过去(8)四处走走(10) 太多(12) 因为(14) 一碗。(16) 查明,弄清(18) 照相(20) 重要的事情(23) 为某人买某物(25) 除了之外什么都没有(27) 决定做某事(29). 尝试做某事 (31)尽力做某事 (24)为什么不做.呢?(26) 如此以至于(28

2、)告诉某人(不要)做某事(30) 继续做某事(32). 忘记去做某事 忘记做过某事(33)帮助某人做某事(35) 去买东西(37) 在周末(39) 多久一次(41)几乎从不(43) 一星期一次(45) 去看电影(47)每天(49)上网(34) 做运动(36) 对.有好处(38)擅长做某事(40)去野营(42) 在某人的业余时间里(44)例如.,像.这样(46)看牙科医生(48) 多于(50)少于 帮助某人做某事(51).怎么样?/ .好不好?(52) 做某事的最好方式(53)做某事怎么样?(54)更外向 55)与一样 (56)与相像的/类似的 (57)和相同;与一致 (58)与不同(59)关心

3、;介意 (60)像一面镜子 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater重点短语:(1)movie theater电影院 (2)be close to离近 (3)clothes store服装店 (4)in town在镇上(5)so far到目前为止 (6)10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程(7)talent show才艺表演(8)have.in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同 (9)around the world世界各地;全世界(10)more and more越来越(11)and so on等等 (12)all kinds

4、 of各种各样的 (13)be up to是的职责;由决定(14)not everybody并不是每个人 (15)make up编造(故事、谎言等) (16)play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响(17)play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用(18)no problem 没什么,别客气(19)for example例如 (20) takeseriously认真对待 (21)give sb. sth.给某人某物 (22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到(23)play a role 发挥作用,有影响(24)Thanks for doing st

5、h.因做某事而感谢。(25)much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多(26)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事(27)play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色(28)one of+可数名词的复数 之一(29)Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗?(30)How do you like? (31)What do you think of?你认为怎么样?(32)how much.?多少钱?(33)How far?多远?(34)How many?多少?(35)How long.?多长?Unite 5 Do you

6、 want to a game show?重要短语:(1)find out 查明,弄清 (2) be ready to do 准备好做某事 (3)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮 (4)take sbs place 代替,替换 (5)do a good job 干得好 (6) think of +名词或动词短语认为.(7)game shows 游戏节目 (8)learn from 向学习从.获得(9)talk shows 脱口秀 (10)soap opera 肥皂剧(11)go on 发生 (12) watch a movie 观看一场电影(13)one ofthe main reasons

7、最主要的原因之一(14)watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧(15)action movies 动作电影 (16) come out (17)try ones best 尽力,竭尽全力 (18)a pair of 一双,一对(19)as famous as 一样著名 (20)look like 全世界像(21)around the world 世界各地 (22)have a discussion about就.讨论(23)one day 有一天 (24)such as 比如(25)a symbol of .的象征 (26)something enjoyable令人愉快的东西(27)in

8、teresting information有趣的资料 (28)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 (29)expect to do sth.盼望做某事 (30)TV shows 电视节目重要句型:(1)What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them.(2)I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?(3)常用法:(1)let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 (8)plan to do sth.计划做某事(2)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (9)mind doi

9、ng sth 介意做某事(3)expect to do sth. 期待做某事 (10)How(what) about doing做某事怎么样?(4)be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事,随时随地可以从事某事 (5)try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事(11)become +adj 变得.(6)not so .as 不像那样.;不如.这么(12)thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事(7)love ding sth 喜爱做某事语词辨析: 1.the other, the others, other, others,ano

10、ther the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时,常用one the other。例:He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。the oth

11、er + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例:You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。 例:Some students are doing homework

12、,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go on 发生,与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on. 翻译:隔壁发生了什么? ?4.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。S

13、th + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.Happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事

14、件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5.expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计可能发生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come

15、back early.4)expect + 从句 预计I expected that Ill come back next Monday.6. serious a. 严肃的,认真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 Hes serious about selling his house.Unit 6 Im going to study

16、 computer science短语:grow up every day be sure about make sure sendtobe able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning ofin common at the beginning of write down have to do withtake up hardly ever tooto短语用法:want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.learn to do sth

17、. finish doing sthpromise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.remember to do sth. agree to do sth.love to do sth.be going to 的用法1) be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is

18、 going to take the bus there.否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形

19、 + 其他?What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别:对未来事情的预测用“ will +

20、动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式wont, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.表示现

21、在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.Ill tell you the truth.表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.1 promise vt. 保证,许诺。有三种结构:1)promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句_ Tom promises that he can retu

22、rn on time.promise n. 允诺, 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 与 while 的区别:when 表示“当时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示“当时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生, while 还

23、可以作并列连词,意为“ 而、却”,表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 练习, 后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.

24、承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡: cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语,位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语, 在句中作状语,位于

25、句首或句末。 He reads books every day. Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语:on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free timein danger on the earth play a part in sth space stationlook for computer programmer in the future huandreds ofthe sameas over and over again get bored wake uplook like fall down

26、用法:will + 动词原形 将要做 fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 try to do sth. 尽力做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见such + 名词(词组) 如此 play a part in doing sth 参与做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做It is + 形容词

27、 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说的语法:What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They wont go to scho

28、ol. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.词语辨析:1. every 与 each 的区别:every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.Every teach

29、er knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。

30、 person, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。people, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men.He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.seem like 好像,似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my

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